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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.  )

Filed by the Registrant ☑
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant  
Check the appropriate box:

Filed by the Registrantþ

Filed by a Party other than the Registranto

Check the appropriate box:

o


Preliminary Proxy Statement

o


Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

þ


Definitive Proxy Statement

o


Definitive Additional Materials

o


Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12


SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.


(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)



(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

þ


No fee required.

o

 ☐

Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
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Fee computed on table belowin exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.0-11

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2022 NOTICE OF MEETING AND PROXY STATEMENT





(1)


Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
Fellow Stockholders,

2021 tested the resolve of the global community on many levels, as nearly every sector of the world’s economy faced challenges and pressures stemming from the ongoing coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Against the backdrop of inflation, disruptions to the supply chain, higher cost of goods, and an unprecedented fight for talent, the Synchronoss team remained focused on the job at hand and delivered for our customers.

Capitalizing on our two-pronged strategy of organic growth coupled with expanding our footprint in new verticals, we closed the year with a double-digit year-over-year increase in cloud subscribers. We expanded the use case of our Personal Cloud outside of the telecom industry into the retail and insurance verticals, and we welcomed new brands into the Synchronoss portfolio including our first cloud customer in Japan and two new cloud contracts in Indonesia.

In addition, our messaging team migrated millions of new subscribers onto our platforms. We also transformed our order lifecycle management iNOW platform, delivering a modern, simplified, and flexible ordering solution for our customers which broadened the product’s market appeal, reaching beyond telecom and across the geographies. We expanded our customer portfolio in our Financial Analytics, bringing in three new customers. We launched a SaaS version of our Spatial Suite solution and expanded our footprint within existing Spatial customers. We also enhanced the digital security that protects our platforms and subscriber content and completed a complex Oracle migration that we believe prepared us for the future and reduced our operating costs.

Focused on long-term profitability, we delivered on our promise to our stockholders, refinancing our capital structure and substantially lowering our total cost of capital. In doing so, we paved the way for Synchronoss to pay down debt, giving us increased flexibility and the latitude to invest for growth. In the process, we added B. Riley Financial as our new partner and largest stockholder.

Understanding that how we achieve our results is as important as what we accomplish, we took steps to further develop our ESG framework, with the goal of driving change in our communities, caring for the planet, and operating under strong principles of governance. We also continued our focus on employee wellness as a top priority, providing remote work options, global employee assistance, resources for access to vaccines, and wellness education opportunities.

In a year largely defined by social distancing, I am most proud that Synchronoss’ technology provided people, households, and communities around the globe a safe and secure place to sync, store, organize, and manage their digital memories – and stay connected.

During 2022, anchored by our values and focused on profitability, we plan to continue to streamline our business practices, narrow our scope, and hone our resources around our core product lines.
(2)Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
(3)Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
Sincerely,
(4)Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
(5)Total fee paid:

o


Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

o
Jeffrey G. Miller
President and Chief Executive Officer
April 28, 2022

Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.



(1)


Amount Previously Paid:
(2)Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
(3)Filing Party:
(4)Date Filed:

Synchronoss Technologies


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Dear Stockholder:TABLE OF CONTENTS

I am pleased to invite you to our 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be held on May 17, 2016, at 10:00 a.m. (local time), at the offices of

2022 NOTICE OF MEETING AND PROXY STATEMENT

Synchronoss Technologies, Inc.,
200 Crossing Boulevard, Bridgewater, New Jersey.

At the meeting, we will be electing two members of our Board of Directors, ratifying the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accountants for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016, holding an advisory vote on executive compensation, and acting upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof.

Additional details regarding admission to the 2016 Annual Meeting and the business to be conducted are described in the accompanying proxy materials. Also included is a copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2015. We encourage you to read this information carefully.

It is important that your shares be represented and voted at the 2016 Annual Meeting. As discussed in the Proxy Statement, voting by proxy does not deprive you of your right to attend the Annual Meeting.

WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE 2016 ANNUAL MEETING, WE HOPE YOU WILL VOTE AS SOON AS POSSIBLE. YOU MAY VOTE OVER THE INTERNET, BY TELEPHONE OR BY MAILING A PROXY CARD, IF YOU HAVE REQUESTED ONE. VOTING OVER THE INTERNET, BY TELEPHONE OR BY WRITTEN PROXY WILL ENSURE YOUR REPRESENTATION AT THE 2016 ANNUAL MEETING REGARDLESS OF WHETHER OR NOT YOU ATTEND IN PERSON. PLEASE REVIEW THE INSTRUCTIONS ON THE NOTICE OF INTERNET AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS YOU RECEIVED IN THE MAIL REGARDING EACH OF THESE VOTING OPTIONS.

If you have any questions concerning the annual meeting or the proposals, please contact our Investor Relations department at (800) 575-7606. For questions regarding your stock ownership or voting, you may contact our transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Co., by e-mail through their website atwww.amstock.com or by phone at (800)  937-5449 (within the U.S. and Canada) or (718) 921-8124 (outside the U.S. and Canada).

On behalf of the Board of Directors, I would like to express our appreciation for your continued interest in the affairs of Synchronoss Technologies.

Sincerely,

GRAPHIC

Stephen G. Waldis3rd Floor
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
April 6, 2016

The use of cameras at the Annual Meeting is prohibited and they will not be allowed into the meeting or any other related areas, except by credentialed media. We realize that many cellular phones have built-in digital cameras, and while these phones may be brought into the venue, the camera function may not be used at any time.


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Synchronoss Technologies, Inc.
200 Crossing Boulevard

Bridgewater, New Jersey 08807


NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
OF SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notice is hereby given that Synchronoss Technologies, Inc. (the “Company

”) will hold its 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Date:    Annual MeetingMay 17, 2016
Time:    10:”) on June 16, 2022 at 11:00 a.m.
Place:    Synchronoss Corporate Headquarters
              200 Crossing Boulevard, Bridgewater, NJ 08807

AGENDA:

Eastern Time via a live interactive audio webcast on the internet. You will be able to vote and submit your questions at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SNCR2022 during the meeting. We are holding the Annual Meeting for the following purposes, which are more fully described in the accompanying proxy statement:
Election of two Class I members of the Company'sCompany’s Board of Directors to serve until the 20192025 annual meeting of stockholders of the Company;

Ratification of appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company'sCompany’s independent registered public accounting firm for its fiscal year ending December 31, 2016;

2022;
Advisory vote on executive compensation;
Approving an amendment to the Company’s restated certificate of incorporation to increase the aggregate number of authorized shares (the “Authorized Share Amendment”);
Approving an increase to the number of shares issuable under the Company’s 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, conditioned upon the effectiveness of the Authorized Share Amendment (the “2015 Equity Plan Amendment”); and

Transaction of other business that may properly come before the meeting.

Record date:You can vote if you were a stockholder of record on March 23, 2016.

A Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials ("Notice"(“Notice) has beencontaining instructions on how to access this proxy statement for our Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Proxy Statement”) and our annual report for the year ended December 31, 2021 on Form 10-K (together with the Proxy Statement, the “proxy materials”) through the internet or a printed copy of the proxy materials is being mailed to stockholders of record on or about April 6, 2016. The Notice contains instructions on how to access our proxy statement for our 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and our 2015 annual report to stockholders on Form 10-K (together, the "proxy materials").28, 2022. The Notice also provides instructions on how to vote online, by telephone or by mail and includes instructions on how to receive a paper copy of proxy materials by mail. The proxy materials can be accessed directly at the following Internetinternet address:http://materials.proxyvote.com/87157B.

87157B.

The foregoing items of business are more fully described in the Proxy Statement accompanying this Notice. The stock transfer books will not be closed between the record date and the date of the Annual Meeting. A list of stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will be available for inspection at Synchronoss'Synchronoss’ corporate headquarters at the address listed above for the ten-day period prior to the Annual Meeting.

Only stockholders of record at the close of business on April 18, 2022 (the “Record Date”) are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting as set forth in the Proxy Statement.
If you have any questions concerning the annual meeting or the proposals, please contact our Investor Relations at (949) 574-3860 or MacKenzie Partners, Inc., our proxy solicitor, at (800) 322-2885. For questions regarding your stock ownership, you may contact our transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company LLC, by e-mail through their website at www.astfinancial.com or by phone at (800) 937-5449 (within the U.S. and Canada) or (718) 921-8124 (outside the U.S. and Canada).
By order of the Board of Directors,

GRAPHIC

Ronald J. Prague


Executive Vice President, General Counsel
Christina B. Gabrys
Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary
April 6, 2016

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of28, 2022

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE STOCKHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD
ON JUNE 16, 2022.
The Proxy Materials for the Stockholder Meeting to be held on May 17, 2016: The proxy statementStatement and annual report to stockholders and the means to vote by Internet areis available athttp://materials.proxyvote.com/87157B.www.synchronoss.com.
WHETHER OR NOT YOU EXPECT TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING VIA THE LIVE WEBCAST, PLEASE FOLLOW THE INTERNET VOTING INSTRUCTIONS ON YOUR NOTICE OR PROXY CARD TO ASSURE REPRESENTATION OF YOUR SHARES.
Synchronoss Technologies 

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  Proxy Summary 1 Executive Officer Stock Ownership Guidelines 41 
  2016 Proxy Statement Highlights 2 Compensation Committee Report 42  
  Questions & Answers About this Proxy Material and Voting 5 Summary Compensation Table 43 
  Corporate Governance at Synchronoss 11 Grants of Plan Based Awards Table 44  
  Stockholder Communications with our Board of Directors 12 Description of Awards Granted in 2015 46 
  Board of Directors and Committee Duties 13 Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End Table 48  
  Director Compensation 19 Option Exercises and Stock Vested 51 
  Director Stock Ownership Guidelines 20 Employment Agreements 51  
  Limitation of Liability and Indemnification 20 Estimated Payments and Benefits 53 
  Risk Management Considerations 22 Report of the Audit Committee 54  
  Compensation of Executive Officers 23 Equity Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management 55 
  Compensation Discussion and Analysis 23 Certain Related Party Transactions 57  
  2015 Business Highlights 23 Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance 58 
  2015 Compensation Program Highlights 24 Other Matters 58  
  2015 Executive Compensation Program 25 Election of Directors 59 
  Elements of Compensation 28 Ratification of the Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 63  
  Chief Executive Officer Compensation 31 Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation 65 
  Pay Mix 31 Stockholder Proposals for the Next Annual Meeting 67  
  Target and Realized Pay 32 No Incorporation by Reference 67 
  2015 Compensation Decisions 33 Contact for Questions and Assistance with Voting 67  
  Financial Restatements and Related Policies 41 Appendix A: Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Information 68 

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Proposals to be Voted On:

The following proposals will be voted on at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders.


For More Information
Board Recommendation
Proposal 1: Election of two directors
James M. McCormick
Donnie M. Moore
Pages 59 to 62
GRAPHIC

For Nominees
Proposal 2:
Ratification of appointment of Ernst
Pages 63 to 64
GRAPHIC

For
Pages 65 to 66
GRAPHIC

For
Synchronoss Technologies i

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PROXY SUMMARY

Proxy Summary
This proxy statement (“Proxy Statement”) is furnished in connection with solicitation of proxies by our Board of Directors (“Board”) for use at the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) to be held via a live interactive audio webcast on the Internet at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time on June 16, 2022, and any postponements or adjournments thereof. Beginning on or about April 28, 2022, we mailed to our stockholders a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) containing instructions on how to access our proxy materials. As used in this Proxy Statement, the terms “Synchronoss,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” mean Synchronoss Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context indicates otherwise.
Annual Meeting
Date: June 16, 2022
Time: 11:00 a.m. ET
Location: www.virtualshareholder meeting.com/SNCR2022
Ways to Vote If you are a shareholderstockholder of record, you may cast your vote in any of the following ways:






GRAPHIC
Vote in Person

GRAPHIC

GRAPHIC
Vote by Mail

GRAPHIC
Vote by Telephone
Vote by Internet
Internet
Instructions on how
to attend and vote at
the Annual Meeting are described at www.virtualshareholder meeting.com/SNCR2022
Phone Mail In Person
You may vote by proxy via the Internet atwww.proxyvote.com by following the instructions provided in the Notice or, if
If you requestedreceived printed copies of the proxy materials by mail, by following the instructions provided in the proxy card.
You may vote by proxy by telephone by following the instructions provided in the Notice or, if you requested printed copies of the proxy materials by mail, by calling the toll free number found on the proxy card.If you requested printed copies of the proxy materials by mail, you will receive a proxy card and you may vote by proxy by filling out, signing and dating the proxy card, and returning it in the envelope provided.Attend
You may vote by proxy by telephone by following the Annual Meetinginstructions provided in the Notice or the proxy card, by calling (800) 690-6903.
You may vote by proxy via the Internet at our Headquarters located at 200 Crossing Blvd., 8th Floor, Bridgewater, NJ 08807.www.proxyvote.com
by following the instructions provided in the Notice or the proxy card.

If you are a beneficial owner holding shares through a bank, broker or other nominee, please refer to your Notice or other information forwarded by your bank or broker to see which voting options are available to you.

This proxy statement is furnished in connection with solicitation of proxies by our Board of Directors ("Board") for use

Proposals to be Voted On:
The following proposals will be voted on at the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Annual Meeting") to be held at 200 Crossing Boulevard, Bridgewater, New Jersey, at 10:00 a.m. local time on Tuesday, May 17, 2016, and any postponements or adjournments thereof. Beginning on orStockholders.
Proposals
Board
Recommendation
Required
Vote
1
Election of two directors
✔ For Nominees
Plurality
2
Ratification of appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent registered public accountants
✔ For
Plurality
3
Advisory vote on executive compensation
✔ For
Majority Voted
4
Increase the aggregate number of authorized shares under the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Authorized Share Amendment”)
✔ For
Majority Outstanding
5
Increase the number of shares issuable under the Company’s 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, concurrent with and conditioned upon the effectiveness of the Authorized Share Amendment (the “2015 Equity Plan Amendment”)
✔ For
Majority Voted
Synchronoss Technologies 1

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Proxy Statement Highlights
The following summary provides general information about April 6, 2016, we mailed to our stockholders a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the "Notice") containing instructions on how to access our proxy materials. As used in this proxy statement, the terms "Synchronoss," the "Company," "we," "us," and "our" mean of Synchronoss Technologies, Inc., referred to as Synchronoss or the Company, and its subsidiaries unless the context indicates otherwise.

Attendance at the Annual Meeting

If you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, you must be a stockholder on the record date. On the day of the meeting, each stockholder will be required to present valid picture identification such as a driver's license. Seating will begin at 9:00 a.m. and the meeting will begin at 10:00 a.m. Use of cameras (including cell phones with photographic capabilities), recording devices and other electronic devices will not be permitted at the meeting.


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2016 PROXY STATEMENT HIGHLIGHTS

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in ourthis proxy statement. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider. You should readconsider when deciding how to vote your shares. For further and more detailed information on the matters referenced below, prior to casting your vote, please carefully review the entire proxy statement carefully before voting.

Voting Matters and Vote Recommendation

See "Proposals" startingour 2021 annual report on page 59Form 10-K. Our 2021 annual report on Form 10-K accompanies this proxy statement and was previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. In this proxy statement, we reference various information and materials available on our corporate website. We have included our website address in this proxy statement as an inactive textual reference only. Information on our website is not incorporated by reference in this proxy statement.

Forward-Looking Statements
This proxy statement contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of United States securities laws, including without limitation, statements regarding environmental, social and governance matters. Forward-looking statements are often, but not always, identified by such forward-looking terminology as “goal,” “believe,” “will,” “may,” “plan,” “expect,” “intend,” “priority,” “outlook,” “guidance,” “objective,” “forecast,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “seek,” “trend,” “target” and “strategy,” or similar statements or variations of such terms. These statements are not guarantees of future performance, are inherently uncertain, are based on current assumptions that are difficult to predict and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed in those statements, and those statements should not be relied upon as representing our expectations or beliefs as of any time subsequent to the time this proxy statement is filed with the SEC. Important factors that may affect future results and outcomes include, but are not limited to those set forth in our 2021 annual report on Form 10-K and our subsequent SEC filings. We encourage investors to read these filings, particularly the sections on risk factors, for additional information with respect to any forward-looking statements and prior to making any voting or investment decision. The forward-looking statements contained in this proxy statement should not be relied on as representing our expectations or beliefs as of any time subsequent to the time this proxy statement is first filed with the SEC, and we do not undertake efforts to revise those forward-looking statements to reflect events after that time.
Company Overview
At Synchronoss, our vision is to reimagine a world in sync. We empower our customers to connect with subscribers in trusted and meaningful ways. We offer simple to use white label software that helps our customers get to market with their vision faster and more information.

efficiently, enabling them to provide their subscribers with connections to one another, the networks they rely on, the brands they love and the services they need. Our cloud and messaging products offer new ways for subscribers to communicate, engage with their content and each other, and relive memories, while our Spatial, Financial Analytics, and iNow products help reduce our customers’ internal complexities.

2021 Business and Financial Highlights
We delivered a strong finish to 2021 with total annual revenue of $281 million, with our performance in the fourth quarter providing what we believe to be a strong proof point that our strategic direction is correct and that it is translating into demonstrable results.
The Cloud business drove a large portion of our revenue growth with a 15% year over year increase in Cloud revenue in the fourth quarter of 2021, largely as a result of the 18% year over year subscriber increase. The accelerating growth has been driven primarily by the continued adoption of Synchronoss Cloud solutions with our existing Tier 1 customers, such as Verizon and AT&T, which we believe still represent significant opportunities to grow as they represent over 200 million mobile and home subscribers. We also signed four new cloud customers in 2021, three of which are in Asia—a new region for our Cloud deployments. We also expanded the use case for our cloud solutions beyond the telecom industry into the retail and insurance verticals. As a result of these new additions, our combined global Cloud subscriber opportunity now exceeds 400 million.
2 Synchronoss Technologies

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Our Advanced Messaging solutions continue to engage Japanese subscribers, resulting in additional licenses purchased in the fourth quarter of 2021. There are now more than 25 million +Message subscribers and we expect this number to continue to grow. We launched Advanced Messaging at Verizon this year and our email products continued to provide positive cash flow contributions in 2021.
Our Digital business continued to have strong performance from the Financial Analytics and Spatial product lines, including multi-million dollar wins from key partnerships for Financial Analytics and a new win with Quasar for our Spatial product line.
Importantly, we continued to focus on cost optimization across the entire organization to maximize profitability and streamline the focus of the business to promote growth in the high-performing recurring revenue products and solutions. As we look ahead, there are several market factors that we believe will influence our success in 2022, particularly the roll outs of 5G, fixed wireless access, the growing market for bundled service offerings and total protection services. Cloud and messaging solutions have the potential to be key value-added services in the 5G ecosystem to increase customer engagement and revenue for carriers. Similarly, carriers are employing digital bundling strategies to simplify onboarding, consumption, billing and authentication to drive higher adoption of premium rate plans, including personal cloud offerings. The advent of fixed wireless access into the market has ushered in an array of new connected devices, which is expected to lead to an increased demand for cloud storage in the home. Finally, the addition of cloud to total protection services through carriers and insurance companies is a natural fit, providing protection for the consumer’s data along with the protection of their hardware and goods. We believe that we stand positioned in the market to meet these growing needs for the carriers and the consumers.
Information about our Board of Directors
Our Board is presently comprised of six directors. Our restated certificate of incorporation provides for a classified board consisting of three classes of directors, each of which shall consist, as nearly as possible, of one-third of the total number of directors. Currently, each class consists of two directors. Each class serves a staggered three-year term. At each annual meeting of stockholders, the successors to directors whose terms then expire shall be elected (or re-elected) to serve from the time of election and qualification until the third annual meeting following their election.
Director Nominee
Age
Director
Since
Committee Membership
Independent
Laurie L. Harris
63
2019
Audit (Chair), Nominating/Corporate Governance
Yes
Jeffrey G. Miller
58
2021
Business Development
No
Continuing Directors
 
 
 
 
Stephen G. Waldis
54
2000
Business Development
No
Mohan S. Gyani
70
2019
Compensation (Chair), Business Development
Yes
Kristin S. Rinne
67
2018
Audit, Nominating/Corporate Governance (Chair), Compensation, Business Development
Yes
Martin F. Bernstein
35
2021
Audit, Compensation, Business Development
Yes
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Board Diversity
Board Diversity Matrix as of March 31, 2022
 
Female
Male
Non-Binary
Did Not Disclose Gender
Part I: Gender Identity
Directors
2
4
0
0
Part II: Demographic Background
African American or Black
0
0
0
0
Alaskan Native or American Indian
0
0
0
0
Asian
0
1
0
0
Hispanic or Latinx
0
0
0
0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
0
0
0
0
White
2
3
0
0
Two or More Races or Ethnicities
0
0
0
0
LGBTQ+
0
Did Not Disclose Demographic Background
0
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Corporate Governance Summary

Synchronoss Technologies 5

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Environmental Social and Governance and Positive People Management
Environmental, Social and Governance
At Synchronoss, we stand for something beyond the products and services we provide to the market. We are committed to advancing the principles of Environmental sustainability (E), Social responsibility (S), good corporate Governance (G) and providing a fulfilling work environment for all Synchronoss employees. In connection with our corporate values—We come together to get the job done, We go above and beyond, We are resilient, We are dedicated to our customers, and We are one team—we consider our efforts in these areas to be of paramount importance in providing value back to the market and promoting an inclusive corporate culture where all employees thrive. We believe that by incorporating initiatives in the key areas of ESG and positive people management into our operations we not only improve our performance, but also create a constructive culture that benefits our employees, customers and investors.
With the guidance of our Board and our senior leadership team, we are working to build a comprehensive program which will drive our commitment to ESG and positive people management. We will continue to evaluate our efforts in these areas with the goal of building sustainability into our business operations globally.
Highlights from the Initiatives under way:
Matter
Board vote recommendation
Management proposals
  Election of DirectorsFor the director nominees
  Ratification of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2016For
  Advisory vote on Executive CompensationFor

Board Nominees

The following table provides summary information about James M. McCormick and Donnie M. Moore, the director nominees for election.

Name
 Age
 Director
Since


 Occupation
 Inde-
pendent


 Committee memberships
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 
           AC
 CC
 NGC
 BD
James M. McCormick  56  2000  Chief Executive Officer, Vertek Corporation  Yes            
Donnie M. Moore   67   2007   Retired, SVP, Finance and Administration and CFO, Cognos Incorporated   Yes   C       M    





AC
Environmental Sustainability

We employ green practices throughout our operations where possible to promote conservation and reduce waste. These efforts include encouraging staff adoption of alternative and sustainable commuter transport options as well as offering a flexible work policy that promotes remote working, removing personal waste bins from offices to raise awareness and increase recycling, equipping our office with sensor activated LED lighting to conserve energy, providing reusable drinking cups for employees to reduce paper and plastic waste, installing water stations in our offices, and providing electronics recycling programs.
We also contribute to sustainability by virtue of the products and solutions we provide to the market. Over 59% of our revenue is derived from the sale of our Cloud product, which by its nature is a sustainable product. We further decrease our environmental footprint by utilizing energy consumption reducing technologies and infrastructure.
Social Responsibility

At Synchronoss we believe it is our job to empower our people to achieve more—at work and in the community. We have established a global diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) committee, laying the groundwork to seamlessly embed DEI as part of our corporate culture and pave the way for a more comprehensive program. We have also launched our new Sync Cares initiative, under which we provide employees paid time away from work to volunteer with the charitable organizations of their choice, culminating in a Global Cares Day in which Synchronoss will come together globally to provide service to the communities and causes important to our employee team.
Corporate Governance

At the Board level, our Audit Committee
BDBusiness Development Committee
CCCompensation CommitteeCChair
NGC and Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee monitor the effectiveness of our corporate governance. At the working level, we have established a cross-functional Governance, Risk and Compliance Committee which monitors, assesses, and controls risk across the business. We have rolled out a comprehensive training program covering the spectrum of governance and compliance topics in short easy-to-digest sessions and instituted an annual corporate policy review to ensure best practices across all corporate policies. Synchronoss has also established a Disclosure Committee with senior members from across the business to ensure all internal controls are functioning appropriately.M
Positive People Management

At Synchronoss we believe that our people are the cornerstone to our success and as such, we are committed to providing our employees with a positive work environment that helps them realize their full potential. At Synchronoss we strive to care for the whole employee and not just the development of their talent. As such, we delivered more than 150 interactive wellness webinars to the global team in 2021. And, when COVID-19 cases soared in India, we quickly responded, offering a myriad of resources to our team there, including a special COVID-19 insurance policy, wellness app, employee assistance program resources, supplementary sick leave, and COVHelp—a COVID-19 helpline for Synchronoss employees, managed by Synchronoss employees.
In a continued effort to further enhance our corporate culture, we have rolled out several initiatives designed to engage employees and provide increased transparency between employees and management, such as SyncSmiles (an initiative designed to help employees get to know each other by sharing employee photos at Global SyncUp Meetings), monthly Coffee Talks (an initiative where employees can sign up to meet with leaders in the company in small groups in a casual setting), and Sync Cheers (an initiative whereby employees can give fellow team members a virtual “cheers” to thank them for living our culture).
In addition to these cultural initiatives, we have comprehensive and competitive compensation and benefits programs and have developed initiatives geared toward employee development and training.
Member
6 Synchronoss Technologies

Ratification of Ernst & Young LLP as Independent Registered Public Accounting FirmTABLE OF CONTENTS

Our Board recommends

Key Executive Compensation Governance Attributes
We believe that stockholders votea sound executive compensation program is grounded in good governance practices and we have refined our long term incentive program and short term incentive program to ratify the Audit Committee's appointment of Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as our Company's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016.

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation

Our Board recommends that stockholders voteinclude new metrics to approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation paid to our Named Executive Officers ("NEOs"), as described in this proxy statement. At our 2015 Annual Meeting, 99% of the shares voted were in favor of the advisory vote on executive compensation. Our Compensation Committee of our Board evaluatesbest align our executive compensation program each year in an effort to ensure it is in line with our stockholders' interests. Our Compensation Committee reviewed our executive compensation programs based on views obtained through our stockholder outreach program and other market data and, as a result, revised the 2015 long-term equity incentive plan for our NEOs to more closely align with our Company's three-year business plan.

We encourage stockholders to take into account the significant changes to our executive compensation program that we have made over the last several years in considering the advisory vote including, among other things, designing a new, updated compensation philosophy, transitioning to a three-year business plan for our long-term equity incentive plan, enhancing our executive stock ownership guidelines and our annual stockholder outreach program.


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Business Highlights

In 2015, we achieved record financial results and continued to move our business forward including:*

$580.1 million in non-GAAP revenue, compared to $458.6 million in 2014, an increase of 26%

$356.8 million in non-GAAP gross profit, representing a gross margin of 62%, up from 61% in 2014

$208.1 million in non-GAAP EBITDA, an increase of 34% from $155.1 million in 2014

$310.1 million in Cloud Revenue, compared to $211.7 million in 2014, an increase of 46%

$2.23 non-GAAP diluted earnings per share, an increase of 25% from $1.79 in 2014

Launching our enterprise business to offer secure mobility solutions to enterprise clients, and hiring David Schuette, a seasoned enterprise executive, to lead this effort.

Entering into strategic partnerships with Verizon for multifactor authentication and identity management and with Goldman Sachs for secure enterprise mobility technology, in both cases to enhance our enterprise offerings.

Acquiring RazorSight Corporation and certain assets from F-Secure Corporation to expand our product portfolio and global presence.

Extending our agreement with AT&T through 2018.



*      These financial measures are non-GAAP measures and should not be reviewed in isolation or as substitutes for our financial results as reported in accordance with GAAP. Please see Appendix A for an explanation of and reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the applicable GAAP financial measures.


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Fiscal 2015 Compensation

The following material decisions were approved by our Compensation Committee regarding the 2015 compensation of our NEOs:

Adjustments to Base Salary:    In reviewing the base salaries of Messrs. Waldis and Garcia in early 2015, our Compensation Committee provided salary increases of approximately 3% (representing the median base salary increase). In addition, since the salary of Ms. Rosenberger was below the competitive range of similarly situated chief financial officers, her salary was increased by 10%. Mr. Rizer's salary was increased by approximately 32% to reflect his expanded role within our Company.

Performance-based Cash Bonus:    Our 2015 non-GAAP revenue and earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") were above the target set by our Board for 2015 but below the maximum threshold. As a result, our NEOs received approximately 129% of their target cash incentive bonus with respect to the corporate goal portion. Messrs. Waldis, Garcia, Rizer and Ms. Rosenberger received 100%, 90%, 100% and 90%, respectively, of their target individual component portion. Due to Mr. Schuette joining our Company in August 2015, our Board did not believe it appropriate for his cash incentive bonus to have a corporate component. Therefore, his cash incentive bonus was based 100% on certain individual objectives, all of which he met and therefore he received 100% of his target cash incentive bonus.
Performance-based Equity:    Since NEOs had previously been eligible for annual payouts under the old performance-based equity plan, as part of a transition to a three-year plan in 2015, each NEO received a one-time transition award to address the vesting opportunity 'gap' between the old and new plans. Vesting of this transition award is contingent upon the achievement of certain financial metrics in 2015 and 2016. With respect to the transition shares awarded based on our financial performance in 2015, our 2015 non-GAAP revenue and EBITDA were above the target set by our Board for 2015 but below the maximum threshold. Our 2015 Cloud Revenue exceeded the maximum goals set by our Board. As a result, our NEOs whom our Company employed on February 9, 2015 were issued an aggregate of 28,185 restricted shares of our Common Stock, or 10,568 shares more than the target number of performance-based restricted shares that they were eligible to receive under the 2015-2016 performance-based restricted stock awards based on our 2015 financial performance.

Time-Based Equity:    Our NEOs whom our Company employed on February 9, 2015 were granted (i) an aggregate of 52,852 time-based restricted shares of our Common Stock and (ii) stock options to purchase an aggregate of 143,951 shares of our Common Stock.


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QUESTIONS & ANSWERS ABOUT THIS PROXY MATERIAL & VOTING
Q:
Why am I receiving these proxy materials?
A:
Our Board is providing these proxy materials to you in connection with the solicitationinterests of proxies for use at the Annual Meeting to be held on Tuesday, May 17, 2016 at 10:00 a.m. local time, and at any adjournment or postponement thereof, for the purpose of considering and acting upon the matters set forth herein. The notice of Annual Meeting,stockholders.

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Questions & Answer about this proxy statement and accompanying form of proxy card are being made available to you on or about April 6, 2016. Proxy Material & Voting Matters
Q:
Why am I receiving these proxy materials?
A:
Our Board is providing these proxy materials to you in connection with the solicitation of proxies for use at the Annual Meeting to be held on June 16, 2022 at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time, and at any adjournment or postponement thereof, for the purpose of considering and acting upon the matters set forth herein. The Notice of Annual Meeting, this Proxy Statement and accompanying form of proxy card are being made available to you on or about April 28, 2022. This Proxy Statement includes information that we are required to provide to you under rules promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and that is designed to assist you in voting your shares.
Q:
What is included in the proxy materials?
A:
The proxy materials include:
This proxy statement includes information that we are required to provide to you under SEC rules and that is designed to assist you in voting your shares.
Q:
What is included in the proxy materials?
A:
The proxy materials include:

This proxy statementProxy Statement for the Annual Meeting;

Our 2015 Annual Report to Stockholders, which consists of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015;2021; and

The proxy card or a voting instruction form for the Annual Meeting, if you have requested thatreceived the proxy materials be mailed to you.
Q:
How can I get electronic access toin the mail.
Q:
How can I get electronic access to the proxy materials?
A:
The Company’s proxy materials are available at http://materials.proxyvote.com/87157B
A:
The Company's proxy materials are available athttp://materials.proxyvote.com/87157B and atwww.synchronoss.com. Our website

     address is included for reference only. The information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this proxy statement.

    and at www.synchronoss.com. Our website address is included for reference only. The information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement.

You can find directions on how to instruct us to send future proxy materials to you by email atwww.proxyvote.comwww.proxyvote.com. Choosing to receive future proxy materials by email will save us the cost of printing and mailing documents to you and will reduce the impact of our annual meetings on the environment. If you choose to receive future proxy materials by email, you will receive an email message next year with instructions containing a link to those materials and a link to the proxy voting website. Your election to receive proxy materials by email will remain in effect until you terminate it.

Q:
Who can vote at the Annual Meeting?
A:
Only stockholders of record at the close of business
Q:
Who can vote at the Annual Meeting?
A:
Our voting securities consist solely of our common stock (“Common Stock”), of which 88,259,403 shares were outstanding on the record date. Our Series B Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), of which 75,000 shares were outstanding on the record date, are non-voting and non-convertible. Only holders of our Common Stock are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting in connection with the matters set forth in this Proxy Statement. A list of stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will be available for inspection at our principal executive offices at 200 Crossing Boulevard, 3rd Floor, Bridgewater, New Jersey for the ten-day period prior to the Annual Meeting.
Q:
How do I vote at the Annual Meeting?
A:
Stockholder of Record: Shares Registered in Your Name
If, on March 23, 2016 will be entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. On this record date, there were 45,204,451April 18, 2022, your shares of common stock of the Company ("Common Stock") outstanding. All of these outstanding shares are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting (one vote per share of Common Stock) in connection with the matters set forth in this Proxy Statement. A list of stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will be available for inspection at Synchronoss' principal executive offices at 200 Crossing Boulevard, Bridgewater, New Jersey for the ten-day period prior to the Annual Meeting.

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Q:
How do I vote at the Annual Meeting?

A:Stockholder of Record;
          Shares Registered in Your Name

If on March 23, 2016 your sharesStock were registered in your name with the Company'sour transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, then you are a stockholder of record and may vote in person at the Annual Meeting or vote by proxy. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we urge you to vote by proxy on the Internetinternet or via telephone as instructed below or submit your proxy card if you have requested one, to ensure your vote is counted.

If you are a stockholder of record, you may vote at the Annual Meeting or by one of the following methods:
By Internet — You may vote by proxy via the internet at www.proxyvote.com by following the instructions provided in the Notice or the proxy materials, by following the instructions provided in the proxy card.
By Telephone — You may vote by proxy via telephone by following the instructions provided in the Notice or, if you received printed copies of the proxy materials by mail, by calling the toll-free number found on the proxy card.
By Mail — If you request printed copies of the proxy materials by mail, you will receive a proxy card and you may vote by proxy by filling out the proxy card and returning it in the envelope provided.
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By Internet During the Annual Meeting — Instructions on how to attend and vote at the Annual Meeting are described at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SNCR2022.
Please note that the internet (other than during the Annual Meeting) and telephone voting facilities for stockholders of record is available 24 hours a day and will close at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time on June 15, 2022. The individuals named as proxies will vote your shares in accordance with your instructions.
We provide internet proxy voting to allow you to vote your shares on-line, with procedures designed to ensure the authenticity and correctness of your proxy vote. However, please be aware that you must bear any costs associated with your internet access, such as usage charges from internet access providers and telephone companies.
Beneficial Owner;Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of a Broker or Bank

If, on March 23, 2016April 18, 2022, your shares of Common Stock were held in an account at a brokerage firm, bank, dealer or other similar organization, then you are the beneficial owner of shares held in "street name"“street name” and these proxy materials are being forwarded to you by that organization. The organization holding your account is considered the stockholder of record for purposes of voting at the Annual Meeting. As a beneficial owner, you may direct your broker or other agent on how to vote the shares in your account. You are also invited to attend the Annual Meeting, provided you have proof of your share ownership (such as a brokerage statement showing that you owned shares as of March 23, 2016) and a form of photo identification. However, since you are not the stockholder of record, you may not vote your shares in person at the Annual Meeting unless you request and obtain a valid proxy from your broker or other agent.

Stockholder of Record: Shares Registered in Your Name

If you are a stockholder of record, you may vote in person at the Annual Meeting or by one of the following methods:

    By Internet — You may vote by proxy via the Internet atwww.proxyvote.com by following the instructions provided in the

      Notice or, if you requested printed copies of the proxy materials by mail, by following the instructions provided in the proxy card.

    By Telephone — You may vote by proxy by telephone by following the instructions provided in the Notice or, if you requested printed copies of the proxy materials by mail, by calling the toll free number found on the proxy card.

    By Mail — If you request printed copies of the proxy materials by mail, you will receive a proxy card and you may vote by proxy by filling out the proxy card and returning it in the envelope provided.

Please note that the Internet and telephone voting facilities for stockholders of record is available 24 hours a day and will close at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time on May 16, 2016. The individuals named as proxies will vote your shares in accordance with your instructions.

We provide Internet proxy voting to allow you to vote your shares on-line, with procedures designed to ensure the authenticity and correctness of your proxy vote. However, please be aware that you must bear any costs associated with your Internet access, such as usage charges from Internet access providers and telephone companies.

Beneficial Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of a Broker or Bank

If you are a beneficial owner of shares registered in the name of your broker, bank, or other agent, you should have received instructions for granting proxies with these proxy materials from that organization rather than from the Company.us. A number of brokers and banks participate in a program provided through Broadridge Financial Services whichthat enables beneficial holders to grant proxies to vote shares via telephone or the Internet.internet. If your shares are held by a broker or bank that participates in the Broadridge program, you may grant a proxy to vote


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those shares telephonically by calling the telephone number on the instructions received from your broker or bank, or via the Internetinternet at Broadridge'sBroadridge’s website atwww.proxyvote.comwww.proxyvote.com. To vote in person atby internet during the Annual Meeting, you must obtain a valid proxyyour 16-digit control number from your broker, bank, or other agent. Follow the instructions from your broker, bank or other agent included with these proxy materials, or contact your broker, bank or other agent to request a proxy form.

Q.
How many votes do I have?
A.
On each matter to be voted upon, you have one vote for each share of Common Stock you own as of March 23, 2016.
Q.
What if I do not make specific voting selections?
A.
Stockholder of record — If you are a stockholder of record and you:

Q:
What do I need to be able to attend the Annual Meeting online?
A:
We will be hosting our Annual Meeting via live webcast only. Any stockholder can attend the Annual Meeting live online at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SNCR2022. The webcast will start at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time on June 16, 2022. Stockholders may vote and ask questions while attending the Annual Meeting online. In order to be able to attend the Annual Meeting, you will need the 16-digit control number, which is located on your Notice, on your proxy card or in the instructions accompanying your proxy materials. Instructions on how to participate in the Annual Meeting are also posted online at www.proxyvote.com.
Q:
How many votes do I have?
A:
Each share of our Common Stock you owned on the record date entitles you to one vote on each matter that is voted on.
Q:
What if I do not make specific voting selections?
A:
Stockholder of Record — If you are a stockholder of record and you:
Indicate when voting on the Internetinternet or by telephone that you wish to vote as recommended by our Board, of Directors; or

Sign and return a proxy card without giving specific voting instructions,

then your shares will be votedFor"For" the election of James M. McCormickLaurie L. Harris and Donnie M. MooreJeffrey G. Miller as members of the Company'sCompany’s Board of Directors,For"For" the ratification of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company'sour independent registered public accounting firm for its fiscal year ending December 31, 2016, and "2022, “For" the approval of the compensation of the Company'sour named executive officers.officers, “For” the Authorized Shares Amendment, and “For” the 2015 Equity Plan Amendment. If any other matter is properly presented at the Annual Meeting, your proxy (one of the individuals named on your proxy card) will vote your shares using his or her best judgment.

Beneficial ownersOwner — If you are a beneficial owner of shares held in street name and do not provide the organization that holds your

    shares with specific voting instructions then, under applicable rules, the organization that holds your shares may generally vote on "routine"“routine” matters but cannot vote on "non-routine"“non-routine” matters. If the organization that holds your shares does not receive instructions from you on how to vote your shares on a non-routine matter, that organization will inform the inspector of election that it does not have the authority to vote on any matter other than Proposal 2 with respect to your shares. This is generally referred to as a "broker“broker non-vote."

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Q.
Can I change my vote after submitting my proxy?
A.
Yes. You can revoke your proxy at any time before the final vote at the Annual Meeting. If you are the record holder of your shares, you may revoke your proxy in any one of three ways:

Q:
Can I change my vote after submitting my proxy?
A:
Yes. You can revoke your proxy at any time before the final vote at the Annual Meeting. If you are the record holder of your shares, you may revoke your proxy in any one of four ways:
You may change your vote using the Internetinternet or telephone methods described above prior to 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time on May 16, 2016,June 15, 2022, in which case only your latest Internetinternet or telephone proxy submitted prior to the Annual Meeting will be counted.

You may submit another properly completed timely proxy card with a later date.

You may send a written notice that you are revoking your proxy to the Company's Secretary at 200 Crossing Boulevard, Bridgewater, New Jersey 08807.

You may send a written notice that you are revoking your proxy to our Secretary at 200 Crossing Boulevard, 3rd Floor, Bridgewater, New Jersey 08807.
You may attend and vote during the Annual Meeting and vote in person.Meeting. Simply attending the meeting will not, by itself, revoke your previously delivered proxy.

If you are a beneficial owner of your shares and wish to change or revoke your previously delivered proxy, you must contact the broker, bank or other agent holding your shares and follow their instructions for changing your vote.

Q:
Who is paying for this proxy solicitation?
A:
We will pay for the entire cost of soliciting proxies for the Annual Meeting. In addition to the proxy materials, our directors and employees may also solicit proxies in person, by telephone or by other means of communication. Directors and employees will not be paid any additional compensation for soliciting proxies. We have retained MacKenzie Partners, Inc. to assist in the solicitation of proxies for a fee of $15,000 plus reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses. We may reimburse brokerage firms, banks and other agents for the cost of forwarding proxy materials.
Q:
Why did I receive a notice regarding the availability of proxy materials on the internet instead of a full set of proxy materials?
A:
In accordance with the rules promulgated by the SEC, we have elected to furnish our proxy materials, including this Proxy Statement and our annual report, primarily via the internet. Beginning on or about April 28, 2022, we mailed to our stockholders a “Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials” that contains notice of the Annual Meeting and instructions on how to access our proxy materials on the internet, how to vote at the meeting and how to request printed copies of the proxy materials and annual report. Stockholders may request to receive all future proxy materials in printed form by mail or electronically by e-mail by following the instructions contained at http://materials.proxyvote.com/87157B. We encourage stockholders to take advantage of the availability of the proxy materials on the internet to help reduce the environmental impact of our annual meetings.
Q:
What does it mean if multiple members of my household are stockholders, but we only received one Notice or full set of proxy materials in the mail?
A:
We have adopted a procedure called “householding,” which the SEC has approved. Under this procedure, we deliver a single copy of the Notice and, if applicable, the proxy materials to multiple stockholders who share the same address unless we received contrary instructions from one or more of the stockholders at that address. This procedure reduces our printing costs, mailing costs, and fees. Stockholders who participate in householding will continue to be able to access and receive separate proxy cards. Upon written request, we will deliver promptly a separate copy of the proxy materials to any stockholder at a shared address to which we delivered a single copy of any of these documents. To receive a separate copy of the proxy materials, stockholders should send their requests to our principal executive offices, Attention: Secretary. Stockholders who hold shares in street name (as described below) may contact their brokerage firm, bank, broker-dealer, or other similar organization to request information about householding.
Q:
How are votes counted?
A:
Each share of Common Stock is entitled to one vote. Our Series B Preferred Stock is non-voting and not convertible into Common Stock. Votes will be counted by the inspector of election appointed for the Annual Meeting. Prior to the Annual Meeting, the inspector will sign an oath to perform his or her duties in an impartial manner and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspector will determine the number of shares represented at the Annual Meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots, count all votes and ballots and perform certain other duties. The determination of the inspector of elections as to the validity of proxies will be final and binding.
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Q.
Who is paying for this proxy solicitation?
A.
The Company will pay for the entire cost of soliciting proxies. In addition to the proxy materials, our directors and employees may also solicit proxies in person, by telephone, or by other means of communication. Directors and employees will not be paid any additional compensation for soliciting proxies. The Company may reimburse brokerage firms, banks and other agents for the cost of forwarding proxy materials.
Q:
Why did I receive a notice regarding the availability of proxy materials on the Internet instead of a full set of proxy materials?
A:
In accordance with the rules of Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), we have elected to furnish our proxy materials, including this proxy statement and our annual report to our stockholders, primarily via the Internet. Beginning on or about April 6, 2016, we mailed to our stockholders a "Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials" that contains notice of the Annual Meeting and instructions on how to access our proxy materials on the Internet, how to vote at the meeting, and how to request printed copies of the proxy materials and annual report. Stockholders may request to receive all future proxy materials in printed form by mail or electronically by e-mail by following the instructions contained athttp://materials.proxyvote.com/87157B. We encourage stockholders to take advantage of the availability of the proxy materials on the Internet to help reduce the environmental impact of our annual meetings.
Q:
What does it mean if multiple members of my household are stockholders but we only received one Notice or full set of proxy materials in the mail?
A:
We have adopted a procedure called "householding," which the SEC has approved. Under this procedure, we deliver a

    single copy of the Notice and, if applicable, the proxy materials to multiple stockholders who share the same address unless we received contrary instructions from one or more of the stockholders. This procedure reduces our printing costs, mailing costs, and fees. Stockholders who participate in householding will continue to be able to access and receive separate proxy cards. Upon written request, we will deliver promptly a separate copy of the Notice and, if applicable, the proxy materials to any stockholder at a shared address to which we delivered a single copy of any of these documents. To receive a separate copy of the Notice and, if applicable, the proxy materials, stockholders should send their requests to our principal executive offices, Attention: Corporate Secretary. Stockholders who hold shares in street name (as described below) may contact their brokerage firm, bank, broker-dealer, or other similar organization to request information about householding.

Q.
How are votes counted?
A.
Each share of Common Stock is entitled to one vote. Votes will be counted by the inspector of election appointed for the Annual Meeting. Prior to the Annual Meeting, the inspector will sign an oath to perform his or her duties in an impartial manner and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspector will determine the number of shares of Common Stock represented at the Annual Meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots, count all votes and ballots, and perform certain other duties. The determination of the inspector as to the validity of proxies will be final and binding.
Q.
What vote is required to approve each proposal?

The
Q:
What vote is required to approve each proposal?
Our directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast at the Annual Meeting,an annual meeting of stockholders, meaning the two nominees receiving the most

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    "For" votes (among votes properly cast in personat the Annual Meeting or by proxy) will be elected. An instruction to "Withhold"Withhold authority to vote for a nominee will result in the nominee receiving fewer votes but will not count as a vote against the nominee. If you do not instruct your broker how to vote with respect to this item,proposal, your broker may not vote with respect to this proposal. Abstentions and "broker non-votes"“broker non-votes” (i.e., shares held by a broker or nominee that are represented at the Annual Meeting, but with respect to which such broker or nominee is not instructed to vote on a particular proposal, andsuch broker or nominee does not have discretionary voting power) will have no effect on the election of a nominee. Because this proposal is a non-routine matter, broker non-votes are expected to exist in connection with this proposal.

Ratification of the appointment by our Board of Directors of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company'sCompany’s independent registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2016,2022 requires a "For"For vote from the majority of all of the outstanding shares that are present in personat the Annual Meeting or represented by proxy and cast affirmatively or negatively at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be counted "For"For or "Against"Against this proposal and will have no effect on this proposal. Because this proposal is a routine matter, a broker non-votes areor other nominee may generally vote, although several large brokerage firms, such as Charles Schwab and TD Ameritrade have announced that they have eliminated discretionary voting even for “routine” matters. Therefore, if you hold your shares through such brokerage firms, then your shares might not expectedbe voted, even for “routine” matters if you do not give voting instructions to exist in connection with this proposal.

Advisoryyour broker.
The advisory approval of the compensation of the Company's named executive officersCompany’s NEOs as described in thethis Proxy Statement requires a "For"For vote from the majority of all of the outstanding shares that are present in personat the Annual Meeting or represented by proxy and cast affirmatively or negatively at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be counted "For"For or "Against"Against this proposal and will have no

      effect on this proposal. Even though your vote is advisory and therefore will not be binding on the Company, our Compensation Committee will review the voting results and take them into consideration when making future executive compensation decisions.

The amendment of our restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the aggregate number of authorized shares, or the Authorized Share Amendment, requires a “For” vote from the majority of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock. Abstentions and broker non-votes have the effect of a vote “Against” this proposal. Because this proposal is a non-routine matter, broker non-votes are expected to exist in connection with this proposal.

The 2015 Equity Plan Amendment requires a “For” vote from the majority of the outstanding shares that are present in person or represented by proxy and cast affirmatively or negatively at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be counted “For” or “Against” this proposal and will have no effect on this proposal. Because this proposal is a non-routine matter, broker non-votes are expected to exist in connection with this proposal.
If there are insufficient votes to approve any of the matters, your proxy may be voted by the persons named in the proxy to adjourn the Annual Meeting in order to solicit additional proxies in favor of the approval of such proposal(s). If the Annual Meeting is adjourned for any reason, at any subsequent reconvening of the meeting, your proxy will be voted in the same manner as it would have been voted at the original Annual Meeting unless you revoke or withdraw your proxy. Your proxy may be voted in this manner even though it may have been voted on the same or any other matter at a previous session of the Annual Meeting.

Q.
Is my vote confidential?
A.
Proxies, ballots and voting tabulations are handled on a confidential basis to protect your voting privacy. This information will not be disclosed, except as required by law.
Q.
What is the quorum requirement?
A.
A quorum of stockholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. A quorum will be present if a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares is represented by stockholders present at the Annual Meeting or by proxy. On the record date, there were 45,204,451 shares of Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote. Thus, 22,602,226 shares must be represented by stockholders present at the Annual Meeting or by proxy to have a quorum. Your shares will be counted towards the quorum only if you submit a valid proxy vote (or one is submitted on your behalf by your broker, bank or other agent) or vote at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted towards the quorum requirement.

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Q.
How can I find out the results of the voting at the Annual Meeting?
A.
Preliminary voting results will be announced at the Annual Meeting. Final voting results

    will be set forth in a Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed by the Company with the SEC no later than four (4) business days after the Annual Meeting.

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE
STOCKHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON MAY 17, 2016.

The proxy statement and annual report to stockholders is available athttp://materials.proxyvote.com/87157B.


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Corporate GovernanceQ:
Is my vote confidential?
A:
Proxies, ballots and voting tabulations are handled on a confidential basis to protect your voting privacy. This information will not be disclosed, except as required by law.
Q:
What is the quorum requirement?
A:
A quorum of stockholders is necessary to hold a valid stockholders meeting. A quorum will be present if a majority of the voting power of all of the Company’s outstanding shares is represented by stockholders present at Synchronossthe Annual Meeting or by proxy. Your shares will be counted towards the quorum only if you submit a valid proxy (or one is submitted on your behalf by your broker, bank or other agent) or vote at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted towards the quorum requirement. If a quorum is not present, the chair of the meeting or the holders of a majority of the votes present at the Annual Meeting may adjourn the Annual Meeting to another date. Unless the polls have closed or you have revoked your proxy, your proxy will still be in effect and may be voted once the Annual Meeting is reconvened. However, you will still be able to change or revoke your proxy with respect to the proposals until the polls have closed for voting on the proposals.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE GUIDELINES

Q:
How can I find out the results of the voting at the Annual Meeting?
A:
Preliminary voting results will be announced at the Annual Meeting. Final voting results will be set forth in a Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed by the Company with the SEC no later than four business days after the Annual Meeting.
Q:
How can I submit a question at the Annual Meeting?
A:
If you want to submit a question during the Annual Meeting, log into www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SNCR2022, type your question into the “Ask a Question” field, and click “Submit.” Questions pertinent to meeting matters will be read and answered during the meeting, subject to time constraints. The Company will have the questions and answers available after the Annual Meeting and will provide them upon request.
Q:
What if I have technical difficulties or trouble accessing the Annual Meeting?
A:
If you encounter any technical difficulties with the virtual meeting platform on the meeting day, Technical support phone numbers will be available on the virtual meeting registration page fifteen minutes prior to the start time of the meeting and will remain available until the Annual Meeting has ended.
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Corporate Governance at Synchronoss
Corporate Governance Guidelines
Synchronoss is committed to excellentstrong and systematic corporate governance, which we believe helps us to sustain our success and build long-term value for our stockholders. OurIn 2022, our Board has adopted updated Corporate Governance Guidelines (the "Guidelines"Guidelines) which setto ensure we have implemented the most recent best practices in governance. This document sets forth the framework within which our Board can effectively function and govern our affairs.the business. The Guidelines address, among other things, the composition and responsibilities of our Board, director independence, management succession planning and review,evaluation, access to information, executive sessions, communication with stockholders, target ownership by, and remuneration of, our directors, Board committees and selection of new directors. The Guidelines also specify the ways in which our Chief Compliance Officer interacts with the Board, and the responsibilities of our Disclosure Committee. We have also adopted a Workplace Code of Ethics and Business Conduct (the “Code”) that applies to all of our employees, officers (including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, or those serving similar functions) and directors. In concert with our Code, we have developed a Supplier Code of Conduct to ensure we flow down our values and the values of our customers to our suppliers. The Guidelines and Code of Business Conduct are available on the Investor Relations section of our website atwww.synchronoss.comwww.synchronoss.com.

Our Board regularly reviews legal and regulatory requirements, evolving best practices and other developments, and may modify, waive, suspend or repeal the Corporate Governance Guidelines or Code of Business Conduct from time to time as it deems necessary or appropriate in the exercise of our Board'sBoard’s judgment or in the best interests of our stockholders. If we makeour Board makes any substantive amendments to the Guidelines or the Code, of Business Conduct, we will promptly disclose the nature of the amendment or waiver on our website to the extent required by applicable law or regulations.

BOARD LEADERSHIP STRUCTURE

Board Leadership Structure

Our

Consistent with the Guidelines, our Board believes it is important to retain its flexibility to allocate the responsibilities of our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"(“CEO) and ChairmanChair of the Board in any way that is in the best interests of our Company based on the circumstances existing at a particular point in time.Company. Our Board believes that it should periodically assess who should serve these roles and whether the offices should be served independently or jointly, and that our Board should not be restricted by any strict policy directive when making these decisions. Currently,In the event the Board determines it is in the best interest of the Company to combine the roles of CEO and Chair of the Board, the Guidelines provide that a Lead Independent Director shall be elected by a majority vote of the independent members of the Board. The Lead Independent Director shall be responsible for coordinating the activities and meetings of the independent members, determining an appropriate schedule and agendas for meetings of the Board, and ensuring robust corporate governance. In addition, our Board continually evaluates its leadership structure to ensure that the Board is structured to address the best interests of our Company and our stockholders as they evolve over time.
Our Board has determined that our Company and our stockholders are best served by having Mr. Waldis, one of our founders, serve as both our ChairmanExecutive Chair of the Board, and CEO. Mr. Waldis' combined roleMiller serve as Chairmanour CEO and a member of the Board andour Board. As CEO, promotes unified leadership and direction for our Board and executive management and allows for a single, clear focus for the chain of command to execute our strategic initiatives and business plans. AsMr. Miller is the individual with primary responsibility for managing our day-to-day operations, setting our overall business strategy, and with in-depth knowledge and understandingensuring the successful growth of our Company,business. Mr. Waldis is best positioned to chair regular Board meetingsWaldis’ in-depth experience as our founder and long-time CEO and Chair of the Board discusses keyposition him well to serve as our Executive Chair of the Board, where he will remain on our Board, assisting on certain sales and business development activities, and strategic issues.

providing other consultative support to the CEO, upon Mr. Miller’s request.

INDEPENDENCE OF OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Independence of our Board of Directors

Each year, as part of our assessment of director independence, our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee and our full Board conduct a review of the financial and other relationships between each director, or any of their immediate family members, and our Company, our senior management, companies with whom we have business dealings and our independent registered public accounting firm as part of its assessment of director independence.firm. Our Board also consults with our legal counsel to ensure that its determinations are consistent with all


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relevant laws and regulations regarding the definition of independent,independence, including those set forth in pertinent listing standards of theThe Nasdaq Global Market ("Nasdaq"(“Nasdaq), as amended from time to time. Consistent with those considerations, after review of all relevant transactions or relationships, our Board has affirmatively determined that all of our directors are independent directors within the meaning of the applicable Nasdaq listing standards, except for Stephen G. Waldis, who serves as our Executive Chair, and Jeffrey Miller, who serves as our CEO. Our independent directors meet in regularly scheduled executive sessions where only independent directors are present. Mr. Cadogan presides over those sessions.There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.

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Board of Directors Oversight of Risk Management

BOARD OF DIRECTORS OVERSIGHT OF RISK MANAGEMENT

Risk is inherent with every business and how well a business manages risk can ultimately determine its success. We face a number of risks, including risks relating to our operations, strategic direction and intellectual property as more fully discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 and our other SEC filings. Assessing and managing risk is the responsibility of our management. Our Board oversees management in the execution of its responsibilities and for assessingassessment of our approach to risk management. An overall review and assessment of risk is inherent in our Board'sBoard’s consideration of our operations, business plans, strategies, and other significant developments.proposed strategy. Additionally, our Board regularly reviews various risks arising out of transactions and other mattersstrategic opportunities that are presented to our Board and when making decisions impacting us.Board. At least annually, our Board also reviews and analyzes the strategic and operational risks and opportunities that face our Company as a whole, as well as those related to specific areas of our business.

business, including governance, audit and cybersecurity.

Our Board delegates the oversight of certain categories of risk affecting our Companyoperations to designated Board committees, who report their findings to our full Board. OurThe Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing our Board'sBoard’s execution of its risk management oversight responsibility, including discussing guidelinesresponsibility. It implements and oversees policies governing the process by which our managementleadership team and other persons responsible for risk management assess and manage our exposure to major financial risk, exposures and the steps management hasthey have taken to monitor and control such exposures,exposure, based on consultation with our managementthe leadership team and independent auditors. Our Audit Committee also annually reviews the audit plan of management, our information technology and cybersecurity risks and mitigation strategies, the domestic and international tax function and treasury operations and conformity with ethics and compliance standards. In addition, our Board has delegated to other CommitteesBoard committees the oversight of risks within their areas of responsibility and expertise. For example, our Compensation Committee oversees the risks associated with our compensation practices, including an annual assessment of our compensation policies and practices for our employees. Ouremployees
Stockholder Communications with our Board also believes its oversight of risk is enhanced by the current leadership structure discussed above because our CEO, who is ultimately responsible for our management of risk, also chairs regular Board meetings, and with his in-depth knowledge and understanding of our Company, is best able to bring key business issues and risks to our Board's attention.

Directors

BOARD SELF-EVALUATION

Our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee oversees a bi-annual self-evaluation process to analyze and review our Board's performance. The Committee reviews these results and discusses them with the full Board with the intention of utilizing them to enhance our Board's effectiveness and, if necessary, develop action plans.

STOCKHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS WITH OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Stockholders may communicate with our management and independent directors by sending a letter to Synchronoss Technologies, Inc., 200 Crossing Boulevard, Third Floor, Bridgewater, New Jersey 08807, Attention:


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Secretary. Each such communication should set forth the (i) name and address of suchthe stockholder as they appear on our books and, if the shares of our Common Stock are held by a broker, bank or other agent, the name and address of the beneficial owner of such shares, and (ii) number of shares of our Common Stock that are owned of record by such record holder andand/or beneficially by such beneficial owner. Our Secretary will review all communications from stockholders and has the authority to disregard any inappropriate communications or take other appropriate actions with respect to any inappropriate communications. If deemed an appropriate communication, our Secretary will forward it, depending on the subject matter, to the chairperson of a Committeecommittee of our Board or a particular director, as appropriate.

Board Self-Evaluation
Our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee oversees an annual self-evaluation process to analyze and review our Board’s performance and the performance of each of the members of our Board. Our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee reviews these results and discusses them with the full Board with the intention of utilizing them to enhance our Board’s effectiveness and, if necessary, develop action plans.
Director Qualifications and Skills
Our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for recommending to our Board nominees for election as directors each year and evaluating new candidates as appropriate. This assessment includes an evaluation of each director’s skills and experience, qualification as independent, as well as various other factors including the differences in perspectives, experiences, and background each member of the Board individually brings to the Board. Our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee then looks for the following skills and experience in individual members of the Board to enhance the function of the Board as a whole.
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Director Qualifications and Skills


BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND COMMITTEE DUTIES

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Board of Directors and Committee Duties
Our Board oversees, counsels and directs management in the long-term interests of our Company and our stockholders. Our Board, individually and through its Committees,committees, is responsible for:

overseeing the conduct, assessment and other operational risks to evaluate whether our business is being properly managed;

reviewing and approving our strategic, financial and operating plans and other significant actions;

selecting,
evaluating the performance of and reviewing and determining the compensation of our CEO and other executive officers;

planning for succession for our CEO and monitoring management'smanagement’s succession planning for other executive officers; and

overseeing the processes for maintaining ourthe integrity with regard toof our financial statements, and other public disclosures, and compliance with laws and ethics.

BOARD STRUCTURE AND COMMITTEES

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Board Structure and Committees
During 2015,2021, our Board met nine times.21 times and acted four times by unanimous written consent. Each director attended at least 75% of the meetings of our Board and of each Committeecommittee of which he or she served as a member during 2015. Each director other than Mr. Mooremember. Four of our directors attended our 20152021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Our Board has established an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee, a Business Development Committee and a Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee. Our Board has delegated various responsibilities and authority to its Committeescommittees as generally described below. Our Board has determined that each member of our Audit, Compensation, Business Development and Nominating/Corporate Governance Committees is free of any relationship that would interfere with his individual exercise of independent judgment with


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regard to us. The following table provides membership and meeting information for each of our Board committees during 2015:

             

 

 

Name

 Audit
Compensation
Business
Development


Nominating/Corporate
Governance


​  

 

Stephen G. Waldis

   ·  

 

 

William J. Cadogan

 · ·1 · ·  
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

Charles E. Hoffman

  ·  ·1 

 

 

Thomas J. Hopkins

 · · ·1    
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

James M. McCormick

     

 

 

Donnie M. Moore

 ·1     ·  
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

Total meetings in year 2015

 8 7 3 1 

1
Committee Chairperson

Charles E. Hoffman has informed the Company that he will not stand for re-election at the Annual Meeting in order to devote his full time and efforts to his other commitments. Following the Annual Meeting, the size of our Board is expected to be decreased to five directors. Your proxy cannot be voted for a greater number of persons than the number of nominees named in this proxy statement.

Audit Committee
Current Members:

AUDIT COMMITTEE• Laurie L. Harris (Chair)


• Kristin S. Rinne
• Martin F. Bernstein

6 meetings in 2021

1 Action by Unanimous Written Consent
Our Audit Committee oversees the integrity of our financial statements, compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements, effectiveness of our internal controls and audit function, and the qualifications, independence, and performance of our independent registered public accounting firm. Our Audit Committee also discussed with our independent registered public accounting firm the overall scope and plans for their audit and met with them on a regular basis without members of management. Our Audit Committee consults with our management and our independent registered public accounting firm prior to the presentation of financial statements to stockholders and, as appropriate, initiates inquiries into aspects of our financial affairs. In addition, our Audit Committee:

• reviews our annual audited and quarterly financial statements and SEC reporting;

• reviews management’s assessment of risk pertaining to our reporting and disclosure controls and monitors our internal controls and audit functions, the results and scope of the annual audit and other services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm and our compliance with legal matters that have a significant impact on our financial statements;

• establishes procedures for the receipt and treatment of complaints regarding internal accounting controls or auditing matters and the confidential, anonymous submission by our employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters;

• appoints, compensates, reviews procedures to ensure the independence of and oversees the work of, our independent registered public accounting firm, including approving services and fee arrangements;

• reviews with senior members of our management our policies and practices regarding risk assessment and risk management;

• approves all related party transactions;

• reviews periodically the adequacy and effectiveness of our internal and disclosure controls, including our policies regarding compliance with legal, regulatory, code of conduct, ethical and internal auditing standards;

• reviews earnings press releases prior to issuance; and

• reviews findings and recommendations of our independent registered public accounting firm and management’s response to their recommendations.
Our Audit Committee is currently comprised of the following three directors: Laurie L. Harris (Chair), Kristin S. Rinne and Martin F. Bernstein. Mr. Thomas J. Hopkins was a member of the Audit Committee until his resignation from the Board and all committees on August 5, 2021. Mr. Bernstein joined our Audit Committee on August 5, 2021. Our Audit Committee met six times during 2021 and acted once by unanimous written consent. Our Board annually reviews the definition of independence for Audit Committee members set forth in the Nasdaq listing standards and has determined that all members of our Audit Committee are independent (as independence is currently defined in Rule 5605(a)(2) and 5605(c)(2) of the Nasdaq listing standards). In addition to qualifying as independent under the Nasdaq rules, each member of our Audit Committee can read and has a working understanding and comprehension of fundamental financial statements. Our Board has determined that Ms. Harris is an audit committee financial expert, as defined by Item 407(d) of Regulation S-K based on a qualitative assessment of her level of knowledge and experience based on a number of factors, including her formal education and experience. The designation does not impose on Ms. Harris any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than are generally imposed on her as a member of our Audit Committee and our Board, and her designation as an Audit Committee financial expert pursuant to this SEC requirement does not affect the duties, obligations or liability of any other member of our Audit Committee or Board. Our Audit Committee charter can be found on the Investor Relations section of our website at www.synchronoss.com.
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Compensation Committee
Current Members:

• Mohan S. Gyani (Chair)
• Kristin S. Rinne
• Martin F. Bernstein

3 Meetings in 2021
1 Action by Unanimous Written Consent
Our Compensation Committee is currently comprised of the following three directors: Mohan Gyani (Chair), Kristin Rinne and Martin Bernstein, each of whom is independent, as currently defined in Rule 5605(a)(2) and 5605(d)(2) of the Nasdaq listing standards. Mr. Cadogan, who was previously Chair of the Compensation Committee, resigned his position on the Board and all committees effective March 31, 2022 and Mr. Gyani assumed the position of Chair of the Compensation Committee in January 2022. Peter Berger resigned his position on the Board and all committees effective June 30, 2021. Mr. Hopkins resigned his position on the Compensation Committee contemporaneously with his resignation from the Board on August 5, 2021. Ms. Rinne joined the Compensation Committee in August 2021 and Mr. Bernstein joined the Compensation Committee in January 2022. Mr. Waldis and Mr. Miller also attend Compensation Committee meetings in a non-voting observer capacity but do not participate in discussions regarding their own compensation. Each member of our Compensation Committee is a non-employee director, as defined pursuant to Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Our Compensation Committee met three times during 2021. Our Compensation Committee is charged by our Board to:

• review and approve our compensation strategy and philosophy;

• review and approve our annual corporate goals and objectives related to executive compensation and evaluate performance in light of these goals;

• review and approve policies and all forms of compensation and other benefits to be provided to our employees (including our NEOs), including among other things the annual base salaries, bonus, stock options, restricted stock grants and other incentive compensation arrangements;

• evaluate the CEO’s performance and determine his salary and incentive compensation;

• in consultation with the CEO, determine the salaries and incentive compensation of our other executive officers;

• make recommendations from time to time to our Board regarding non-employee director compensation matters;

• recommend, for approval by the Board, the adoption or amendment of our equity and cash incentive plans;

• administer our stock purchase plan and equity incentive plans;

• oversee the administration of our other material employee benefit plans, including our 401(k) plan; and

• review and approve other aspects of our compensation policies and matters as they arise from time to time.
A more detailed description of our Compensation Committee’s functions can be found in our Compensation Committee charter, which can be found on the Investor Relations section of our website at www.synchronoss.com.

Our Compensation Committee has also established a Key Employee Equity Awards Committee, with our CEO as the sole member, whose purpose is to approve equity awards to our newly hired and current employees, other than executive officers and subject to guidelines previously approved by our Compensation Committee. Our Key Employee Equity Awards Committee acted by unanimous written consent 12 times in 2021.

In accordance with Nasdaq listing standards, our Compensation Committee, under its charter, may select and retain, and is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of, compensation consultants or any other third party to assist in the evaluation of director and officer compensation, as well as any other compensation matters. In addition, our Compensation Committee has the responsibility to consider the independence of these advisers in accordance with applicable law and/or Nasdaq listing standards. Our Compensation Committee has retained Deloitte Consulting LLP (“Deloitte”) as its compensation consultant. In 2021, Deloitte did not perform any services for us other than its services to our Compensation Committee and received no compensation from us other than its fees in connection with the firm’s retention as our Compensation Committee’s compensation consultant. Our Compensation Committee assessed the independence of Deloitte pursuant to applicable SEC rules and Nasdaq listing standards and concluded that the work of Deloitte has not raised any conflict of interest. Our Compensation Committee considers the information provided by Deloitte when making decisions with respect to compensation matters, along with information it receives from management and its own judgment and experience. Deloitte serves at the discretion of our Compensation Committee and our Compensation Committee approves the fees paid to Deloitte.
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Compensation Committee overseesInterlocks and Insider Participation
During the integrity of our financial statements, compliance with applicable legalyear ended December 31, 2021, William J. Cadogan (Chair), Thomas J. Hopkins, Peter Berger, Kristin Rinne and regulatory requirements, effectiveness of our internal controls and audit function currently in place, and the qualifications, independence, and performance of our independent registered public accounting firm. During 2015, seniorMohan Gyani served as members of our financial and legal management participated in each of our Audit Committee's meetings. Our Audit Committee also discussed with our independent registered public accounting firm the overall scope and plans for their audit and met with them on a regular basis without members of management. Our Audit Committee consults with our management and our independent registered public accounting firm prior to the presentation of financial statements to stockholders and, as appropriate, initiates inquiries into aspects of our financial affairs. In addition, our Audit Committee:

    reviews our annual audited and quarterly financial statements and reporting;

    reviews and monitors our external audits, including, among other things, our internal controls and audit functions, the results and scope of the annual audit and other services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm and our compliance with legal matters that have a significant impact on our financial statements;

    establishes procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding internal accounting controls or auditing matters, and for the confidential, anonymous submission by our employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters;

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    appoints, retains, compensates, reviews procedures to ensure the independence of, and oversees the work of, our independent registered public accounting firm, including approving services and fee arrangements;

    reviews with senior members of our management our policies and practices regarding risk assessment and risk management;

    approves all related party transactions;

    reviews management's implementation and maintenance of effective internal and disclosure controls, including our policies regarding compliance with legal, regulatory, ethical and internal auditing standards;

    reviews earnings press releases prior to issuance; and

    reviews findings and recommendations of our independent registered public accounting firm and management's response to their recommendations.

Three directors comprise our Audit Committee: Thomas J. Hopkins, William J. Cadogan and Donnie M. Moore. Our Audit Committee met eight times during 2015. Our Board annually reviews the Nasdaq listing standards definition of independence for Audit Committee members and has determined that all members of our Audit Committee are independent (as independence is currently defined in Rule 5605(a)(2) and 5605(c)(2) of the Nasdaq listing standards). In addition to qualifying as independent under the Nasdaq rules, each member of our Audit Committee can read and has a working understanding and comprehension of fundamental financial statements. Our Board has determined that each of Donnie M. Moore and Thomas J. Hopkins is an audit committee financial expert, as defined by Item 407(d) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Exchange Act. Our Board has made a qualitative assessment of each of their level of knowledge and experience based on a number of factors, including their respective formal education and experience. The designation does not impose on either Mr. Moore or Mr. Hopkins any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than are generally imposed on them as a member of our Audit Committee and our Board, and their designation as an Audit Committee financial expert pursuant to this SEC requirement does not affect the duties, obligations or liability of any other member of our Audit Committee or Board. Our Audit Committee charter can be found on the Investor Relations section of our website atwww.synchronoss.com.

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

Our Compensation Committee of our Board is comprised of three directors: William J. Cadogan, Charles E. Hoffman and Thomas J. Hopkins, each of whom is independent, as currently defined in Rule 5605(a)(2) and 5605(d)(2) of the Nasdaq listing standards. In addition, each member of our Compensation Committee is a non-employee director, as defined pursuant to Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, and an outside director, as defined pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Effective as of the expiration of Mr. Hoffman's term as a director at our 2016 Annual Meeting, our Board may either appoint another current director of the Company to replace Mr. Hoffman on our Compensation Committee or the committee will become a two-member


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committee. Our Compensation Committee met seven times during 2015. Our Compensation Committee is charged by our Board to:

review and approve our compensation policies and all forms of compensation and other benefits to be provided to our employees (including our NEOs), including among other things annual salaries, bonus, stock options, restricted stock grants and other incentive compensation arrangements;

establish our overall compensation objectives and structure relating to executive officers and directors;

make recommendations from time to time to our Board regarding executive compensation matters;

administer our stock purchase plan and equity incentive plans; and

review and approve other aspects of our compensation policies and matters as they arise from time to time.

In accordance with Nasdaq listing standards, our Compensation Committee under its charter has the authority and responsibility to retain or obtain the advice of compensation consultants, legal counsel and other compensation advisers, the authority to fund such advisers, and the responsibility to consider the independence factors specified under applicable law and any additional factors the compensation committee deems relevant. A more detailed description of our Compensation Committee's functions can be found in our Compensation Committee charter which can be found on the Investor Relations section of our website atwww.synchronoss.com. Our Compensation Committee has also established a Key Employee Equity Awards Committee, with our CEO as the sole member, whose purpose is to approve stock option and restricted stock grants to our newly hired and current employees, subject to guidelines previously approved by our Compensation Committee. Our Key Employee Equity Awards Committee acted fourteen times in 2015.

Our Compensation Committee may select and retain, and is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of, compensation consultants or any other third party to assist in the evaluation of director and officer compensation as well as any other compensation matters. Our Compensation Committee considers these analyses as a factor in making decisions with respect to compensation matters along with information it receives from management and its own judgment and experience. Its compensation consultant generally attends regular Compensation Committee meetings and meets with our Compensation Committee without management present. Our Compensation Committee has retained Deloitte Consulting LLP ("Deloitte") as its compensation consultant. The compensation consultant serves at the discretion of our Compensation Committee and the compensation consultant's fees are approved by our Compensation Committee. In 2015, Deloitte did not perform any services for us other than its services to our Compensation Committee and received no compensation from our Company other than its fees in connection with its retention as our Compensation Committee's compensation consultant. Our Compensation Committee assessed the independence of Deloitte pursuant to applicable SEC rules and Nasdaq listing standards and concluded that the work of Deloitte has not raised any conflict of interest.


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COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION

None of the members of our Compensation Committee was an officer or employee of our Company at any time during 2015. No2021 and none of the members of our Compensation Committee has ever served as an officer of our Company or had any relationship with us requiring disclosure herein. None of our executive officerofficers currently serves, or in the past fiscal year has served, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any other entity that has one or more executive officers serving as a member of our Board or Compensation Committee. In 2015, we did not make any loans to directors or executive officers relating to purchases of our Common Stock or for any other purpose.

Business Development Committee
Current Members:

Jeffrey G. Miller (Chair)
Kristin S. Rinne
Stephen G. Waldis
Mohan S. Gyani
Martin F. Bernstein

0 Meetings in 2021
The current members of our Business Development Committee are: Jeffrey G. Miller (Chair), Kristin S. Rinne, Stephen G. Waldis, Mohan Gyani and Martin F. Bernstein. Mr. Cadogan resigned his position on the Board and all committees effective March 31, 2022. Mr. Baker resigned his position on the Board and all committees effective June 30, 2021. Mr. Hopkins resigned his position on the Board and all committees effective August 5, 2021. Mr. Miller, Mr. Gyani and Mr. Bernstein joined the Business Development Committee on August 5, 2021. All members of our Business Development Committee other than Mr. Waldis and Mr. Miller are independent (as independence is currently defined in Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq listing standards). Our Business Development Committee did not meet in 2021. Our Business Development Committee reviews certain strategic business development and growth opportunities and recommends those that it determines are in line with our short-term and long-term strategic goals. Our Business Development Committee charter can be found on the Investor Relations section of our website at www.synchronoss.com.
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NOMINATING/CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE

Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee

The members of our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee are: William J. Cadogan, Charles E. Hoffman and Donnie M. Moore. Effective as of the expiration of Mr. Hoffman's term as a director at our 2016 Annual Meeting, Mr. Moore is expected to be appointed as chair of our Nominating Corporate Governance Committee, and our Board may either appoint another current director of the Company to replace Mr. Hoffman on our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee or the committee will become a two-member committee. Our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee met once in 2015. All members of our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee are independent (as independence is currently defined in Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq listing standards). In addition, our Nominating/ Corporate Governance Committee:

reviews and reports to our Board on a periodic basis with regard to matters of corporate governance;

recommends qualified candidates to our Board for election as our directors, including the directors our Board proposes for election by the stockholders at the Annual Meeting and directors nominated by our stockholders;

reviews, assesses and makes recommendations on the effectiveness of our corporate governance policies and on matters relating to the practices of directors, and the functions and duties of the various Board committees;

develops and implements our Board's bi-annual self-assessment process and works with our Board to implement improvements in their effectiveness;

reviews succession plans periodically with our CEO relating to positions held by elected corporate officers; and

Current Members:

• Kristin S. Rinne (Chair)
• Laurie L. Harris

1 Action by Unanimous Written Consent in 2021
The current members of our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee are: Kristin Rinne (Chair) and Laurie Harris. Frank Baker and Peter Berger resigned from the Board of Directors and all committees effective June 30, 2021. Thomas J. Hopkins resigned from the Board and all committees effective August 5, 2021, and William Cadogan resigned from the Board and all committees effective March 31, 2022. Ms. Rinne and Ms. Harris joined the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee in March 2022. Our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee did not meet in 2021 and acted by unanimous written consent once. All members of our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee are independent (as independence is currently defined in Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq listing standards). In addition, our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee:

• reviews and reports to our Board on a periodic basis with regard to matters of corporate governance;

• recommends qualified candidates to our Board for election as our directors, including the directors our Board proposes for election by the stockholders at the Annual Meeting and directors nominated by our stockholders;

• reviews, assesses and makes recommendations on the effectiveness of our corporate governance policies and on matters relating to the practices of directors and the functions and duties of the various Board committees;

• develops and implements our Board’s annual self-assessment process and works with our Board to implement improvements in their effectiveness;

• reviews succession plans periodically with our CEO relating to positions held by elected corporate officers;

• reviews and makes recommendations to our Board regarding the size and composition of our Board and the appropriate qualities and skills required of our directors in the context of the then current make-up of our Board and our business; and

• establishes and periodically reviews stock ownership guidelines for our executive officers and directors.
Our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee charter can be found on the Investor Relations section of our website at www.synchronoss.com.

Our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee has established procedures for the nomination process and leads the search for, selects and recommends candidates for election to our Board. Consideration of new director candidates typically involves a series of committee discussions, the review of information concerning candidates and interviews with selected candidates. Candidates for nomination to our Board typically have been suggested by other members of our Board or by our executive officers. From time to time, our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee may engage the services of a third-party search firm to identify director candidates. Our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee also considers candidates proposed in writing by stockholders, provided those proposals meet the eligibility requirements for submitting stockholder proposals under our amended and restated bylaws, and are accompanied by certain required information about the candidate in accordance with our amended and restated bylaws and organizational documents. Candidates proposed by stockholders will be evaluated by our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee using the same criteria as for all other candidates. Stockholders may contact the Secretary at our principal executive offices for a copy of the relevant bylaw provisions regarding the requirements for making stockholder nominations and proposals. For more information pertaining to stockholder proposal, see “Stockholder Proposals for the Next Annual Meeting.”

In considering nominees for our Board, our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee considers each candidate’s independence, personal and professional integrity, financial literacy or other professional or business experience relevant to an understanding of our business, ability to think and act independently and with sound judgment and ability to serve our stockholders’ long-term interests. These factors, along with others considered useful by our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee, are reviewed in the context of an assessment of the perceived needs of our Board at a particular point in time. As a result, the priorities and emphasis of our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee and of our Board may change from time to time to take into account changes in our business and other trends and the portfolio of skills and experience of current and prospective directors. Although we have not adopted a formal policy, our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee is committed to considering a diverse slate of candidates in identifying director nominees or in searching for new directors.
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Meet our Executive Officers
Information about our Executive Officers
The following table sets forth the name, age and position of each of our executive officers and directors.

Our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee charter can be found on the Investor Relations sectionas of our website atwww.synchronoss.com. Our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee also reviews and makes recommendations to our Board regarding the size and composition of our Board and the appropriate qualities and skills required of our directors in the context of the then current make-up of our Board and our business. Our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee has established procedures for the nomination process and leads the search for, selects and recommends candidates for election to our Board. Consideration of new director candidates typically involves a series of committee discussions, the review of information concerning candidates and interviews with selected candidates. Candidates for nomination to our Board typically have been

April 18, 2022.


Jeffrey Miller
Age 58
Current Positions

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suggested by other members of our Board or by our executive officers. From time to time, our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee may engage the services of a third-party search firm to identify director candidates. Our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee also considers candidates proposed in writing by stockholders, provided such proposal meets the eligibility requirements for submitting stockholder proposals under our amended and restated bylaws and is accompanied by certain required information about the candidate. Candidates proposed by stockholders will be evaluated by our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee using the same criteria as for all other candidates. In considering nominees for our Board, our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee considers each candidate's independence, personal and professional integrity, financial literacy or other professional or business experience relevant to an understanding of our business, ability to think and act independently and with sound judgment and ability to serve our stockholders' long-term interests. These factors, along with others considered useful by our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee, are reviewed in the context of an assessment of the perceived needs of our Board at a particular point in time. As a result, the priorities and emphasis of our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee and of our Board may change from time to time to take into account changes in our business and other trends, and the portfolio of skills and experience of current and prospective directors. Our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee has not adopted a formal policy regarding the consideration of diversity in identifying director nominees or in searching for new directors.

• President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Jeffrey Miller has served as our President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director since March 2021, after holding the position of interim President and Chief Executive Officer since September 2020. Mr. Miller joined Synchronoss as Chief Commercial Officer in October 2018. Mr. Miller previously served as President of IDEAL Industries Technology Group from December 2017 to October 2018. Prior to IDEAL, Mr. Miller held several senior sales and operations positions at Motorola during a 16-year tenure, most recently as Corporate Vice President and General Manager of Operations in North America for Motorola Mobility, LLC. Mr. Miller received a degree in business from Miami University of Ohio and a master’s degree in Business Administration from The Ohio State University. Our Board believes Mr. Miller’s qualifications to sit on our Board include his broad experience in the software and services industry and his experience with our Company.



BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEETaylor C. Greenwald


Age 54
Current Positions

• Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Taylor Greenwald joined Synchronoss as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer on November 1, 2022. Prior to joining Synchronoss, Mr. Greenwald was Senior Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer of the Web Presence business of Endurance International Group from February 2019 until its acquisition by Clearlake Capital in 2021. Prior to Endurance, Mr. Greenwald worked nineteen years at Convergys Corporation in a variety of roles, most recently as Senior Vice President Finance and Chief Accounting Officer from 2012 until January 2019, when he left in conjunction with its acquisition by Synnex Corporation. Mr. Greenwald received a Bachelor of Industrial Engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology in 1990 and a Master of Business Administration degree from Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sloan School of management in 1996


Christopher Hill
Age 51
Current Positions

• Executive Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer
Christopher Hill has been with Synchronoss since January 2018. He was promoted to Executive Vice President of Products in May 2020, Executive Vice President, Products and Sales in December 2020 and in October 2021 was named our Chief Commercial Officer. Prior to joining Synchronoss, Mr. Hill was President of Tsunami AR/VR from 2016 to 2018 and President of OpenPeak from 2014 to 2016. Prior to that position, Mr. Hill spent 17 years at AT&T in various positions, ultimately as a Senior Vice President of Advanced Solutions. Mr. Hill received a bachelor’s degree in Economics from the University of Virginia and completed the General Management Program at Harvard Business School.

22 Our Business Development Committee reviews certain strategic business development and growth opportunities and recommends those that it determines are in line with our short-term and long-term strategic goals. Our Business Development Committee charter can be found on the Investor Relations section of our website atSynchronoss Technologieswww.synchronoss.com. The members of our Business Development Committee are: William J. Cadogan, Thomas J. Hopkins and Stephen G. Waldis. All members of our Business Development Committee other than Mr. Waldis are independent (as independence is currently defined in Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq listing standards). Our Business Development Committee met three times during 2015.



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Patrick J. Doran
Age 49
Current Positions

• Executive Vice President, Chief Technology Officer
Patrick J. Doran has served as our Executive Vice President, Chief Technology Officer since January 2007. Prior to that position, Mr. Doran served in various positions, including Vice President of Research & Development and Chief Architect since joining our Company in 2002. From 2000 to 2002, Mr. Doran was a Senior Development Engineer at Agility Communications, a member of the technical staff at AT&T/Lucent from 1996 to 2000 and a Software Engineer at General Dynamics from 1995 to 1996. Mr. Doran received a bachelor’s degree in computer and systems engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and a master’s degree in Systems and Industrial Engineering from Purdue University.



DIRECTOR COMPENSATIONLouis W. Ferraro Jr.


Age 65
Current Positions

• Executive Vice President Financial Operations, Chief Human Resources Officer
Louis W. Ferraro Jr. joined Synchronoss in 2018 and currently services as Executive Vice President Financial Operations and Chief Human Resources Officer. Prior to joining Synchronoss Mr. Ferraro was a business consult for Populus Group supporting Comcast Corporation. From 2014 through 2016, he was the Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of BrandYourself.com, Inc. where he led the finance and operations team during a period of intense growth. From 2010 to 2014, Mr. Ferraro served as Chief Financial Officer of AWI/iMobile as well as Chief Executive Officer of the Magicpins.com business unit. From 2008 to 2019 he served as the Chief Financial Officer of Vitaltrax.com. From 2004 to 2008, Mr. Ferraro was a senior vice president for IDT where he founded TuYo Mobile, a wireless MVNO. From 1991 to 2004, he held various positions with AT&T Mobility and prior to that he held various finance and operations positions at Verizon Wireless. Mr. Ferraro graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree from Montclair State University and earned is CPA in New Jersey.


Christina B. Gabrys
Age 41
Current Positions

• Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer, Secretary
Christina B. Gabrys joined Synchronoss in 2016 and has held various positions in the legal department since that time. She was promoted to Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary in July 2021. Prior to joining Synchronoss, Ms. Gabrys was counsel for Openwave Messaging from 2013 through 2016. From 2007 through 2013, Ms. Gabrys was an associate at a litigation boutique firm. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy, History and Communications from Cornell College, a Juris Doctorate from the University of Illinois College of Law and a Master of Law in International Commercial Law from the University of Nottingham.
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Director Compensation
This section provides information regarding the cash & equity compensation policies forand the compensation provided to our non-employee directors and cash amounts paid and equity awarded to these directors in 2015. Any director2021.
Non-Employee Director Compensation Program
Each member of our Board who is not an employee of our Company does not receive any additionalis entitled to the following compensation for service as a director. For 2015,pursuant to our non-employee director compensation program:
Compensable Position / Event
Compensation
Initial Equity Grant
Non-qualified stock option to purchase 30,000 shares(1)
Annual Cash Retainer
$50,000
Annual Equity Grant
Equity awards with an aggregate grant date fair value of $200,000
60% in restricted shares(1)
40% in the form of a non-qualified stock option(1)
Committee Chairperson Retainer
$20,000 (Audit)
$15,000 (Compensation)
$10,000 (Nominating/Corporate Governance)
$10,000 (Business Development)
Committee Member Retainer
$10,000 (Audit)
$7,500 (Compensation)
$5,000 (Nominating/Corporate Governance)
$5,000 (Business Development)
(1)
Options and restricted shares vest one-third in three equal installments on the anniversary date of the grant date.
Our Compensation Committee annually reviews the amounts awarded under our non-employee director compensation program consisted of:

Compensable Position / Event
Compensation
​  Initial Equity Grant30,000 non-qualified stock options(1)
Annual Cash Retainer$50,000
​  Annual Equity Grant7,500 non-qualified stock options(1)
3,335 restricted shares(1)

Committee Chairperson Retainer$20,000 (Audit)
$15,000 (Compensation)
$10,000 (Nominating/Corporate Governance)
$10,000 (Business Development)
​  Committee Member Retainer$10,000 (Audit)
$7,500 (Compensation)
$5,000 (Nominating/Corporate Governance)
$5,000 (Business Development)




(1)
Optionsbased on their analysis of the competitive range of the equity granted to directors at our peer group companies and restricted shares vest one-third each year over three years.

other publicly available information. The actual number of restricted shares and shares of underlying stock options would beis determined based on the pricegrant date fair value of the equity awards. In 2021, due to the limited availability of shares remaining for issuance under our common stock2015 Equity Incentive Plan, the Board voluntarily agreed to reduce the value of the annual equity compensation under our non-employee director compensation program for 2021 to $160,000 and for the number of options granted to be determined based on the closing price rather than the grant date of grant, which would continue to be the first Tuesday of every year.fair value. The stock options have an exercise price equal to the closing price reported on Nasdaq of our Common Stock on the grant date. The annual retainer fees are paid to our directors quarterly in advanceat the beginning of each quarter. In addition, we currently have a policy of reimbursing directors for travel, lodging and other reasonable expenses incurred in connection with their attendance at our Board and Committee meetings. With respect to any director who has at least ten years of service as a director with the Company, in the event the director leaves the Company (other than for cause) or dies, any unvested equity is accelerated provided however, any vested options shall be required to be exercised within ninety days of the director’s last day as a director of the Company.

Executive Chair Compensation
As Executive Chair, Stephen Waldis received a base salary of $300,000 in 2021. Mr. Waldis did not receive any cash incentive bonus in 2021. Mr. Waldis did receive an equity grant in 2021 as described below. In addition, Mr. Waldis received a 401(k) match.
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The following table sets forth all of the compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to each person who served as a non-employee director during 2015.

             

 

 

Name


Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash
($)



Restricted
Stock Awards
($)(1)



Option
Awards
($)(2)



Total
($)


​  

 

William J. Cadogan

 85,000 128,498 110,792 324,290 

 

 

Charles E. Hoffman

 67,500 128,498 110,792 306,790  
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

Thomas J. Hopkins

 77,500 128,498 110,792 316,790 

 

 

James M. McCormick

 50,000 128,498 110,792 289,290  
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

Donnie M. Moore

 75,000 128,498 110,792 314,290 

(1)
The amounts2021. Mr. Miller, our current Chief Executive Officer and President, was appointed a director of our Company in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of the stock awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic No. 718. See Footnote 2 to the financial statementsMarch 2021 and does not receive additional compensation for his service as a director. Mr. Miller is not included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 for a discussion of our assumptions in estimating the fair value of our stock awards. As of December 31, 2015, each of Messrs. Cadogan, Hoffman, Hopkins, McCormick and Moore held 6,670 restricted shares of our Common Stock.
table below.

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(2)
The amounts in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of the stock options computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic No. 718. See Footnote 2 to the financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 for a discussion of our assumptions in estimating the fair value of our stock option awards. As of December 31, 2015, each of Messrs. Hoffman, Hopkins and McCormick held options to purchase 65,000 shares of our Common Stock having a weighted average exercise price of $23.22 per share, of which 50,000 shares were vested, Mr. Cadogan held options to purchase 100,000 shares of our Common Stock, having a weighted average exercise price of $18.34 per share, of which 85,000 shares were vested and Mr. Moore held options to purchase 80,000 shares of our Common Stock, having a weighted average exercise price of $25.21 per share, of which 65,000 shares were vested. The options granted in 2015 were granted at an exercise price of $38.53.

Since 2010, each member of our Board had received the same fixed number of restricted shares of our common stock and stock options annually. In 2015, our Compensation Committee, in consultation with Deloitte, its compensation consultant, approved a change to the equity portion of our directors' compensation. Specifically, beginning in 2016, our Compensation Committee will annually determine a fixed monetary value of equity (as opposed to the fixed number of shares approach utilized prior to 2016) to be granted to our non-employee directors based on their analysis of the competitive range of the equity granted to directors at our peer group companies and other publicly-available information.

Name*
Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash
($)
All Other
Compensation
Stock
Awards(1)
($)
Option
Awards(2)
($)
Total(3)
($)
Stephen G. Waldis
$300,000
$4,500(3)
$122,533
$50,054
$477,087
William J. Cadogan(4)
$80,000
-0-
$96,000
$33,368
$209,368
Mohan Gyani
$62,500
-0-
$96,000
$33,368
$191,868
Laurie Harris
$72,082
-0-
$96,000
$33,368
$201,450
Thomas J. Hopkins(5)
$47,710
-0-
$96,000
$33,368
$177,078
Kristin S. Rinne
$69,167
-0-
$96,000
$33,368
$198,535
Robert Aquilina(6)
$25,000
-0-
$96,000
$33,368
$154,368
Peter Berger(6)(7)
$62,250
-0-
$96,000
$33,368
$191,618
Frank Baker(6)(7)
$62,250
-0-
$96,000
$33,368
$191,618
Martin F. Bernstein(8)
$31,250
-0-
$0
$50,771
$82,021

DIRECTOR STOCK OWNERSHIP GUIDELINES

(1)
The amounts in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of the stock awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic No. 718. See Footnote 13 to the financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 for a discussion of our assumptions in estimating the fair value of our stock awards.
(2)
The amounts in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of the stock options computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic No. 718. See Footnote 2 to the financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 for a discussion of our assumptions in estimating the fair value of our stock option awards.
(3)
Due to the limited availability of shares remaining for issuance under our 2015 Equity Incentive Plan in 2021, the Board voluntarily agreed to reduce the value of the annual equity compensation under our non-employee director compensation program for 2021 to an aggregate amount of $160,000 split as set forth in this table and for the number of options granted to be determined based on the closing price rather than the grant date fair value.
(3)
Reflects amounts paid for 401(k) Company match.
(4)
Mr. Cadogan resigned from the Board effective March 31, 2022. Upon his resignation, the Board accelerated vesting of his unvested options and restricted stock pursuant to the Company policy with regard to directors with greater than ten years of service.
(5)
Mr. Hopkins resigned from the Board effective August 5, 2021. Upon his resignation, the Board accelerated vesting of his unvested options and restricted stock pursuant to the Company policy with regard to directors with greater than ten years of service.
(6)
Each of Messrs. Aquilina, Baker and Berger resigned from the Board effective June 30, 2021.
(7)
Each of Messrs. Baker and Berger assigned their compensation to Siris Capital Group.
(8)
Mr. Bernstein was appointed to the Board on July 12, 2021.
Director Stock Ownership Guidelines

We have established stock ownership guidelines for our directors to retain an equity stake in the Company to more closely align their interests with those of our stockholders. Each director is required to own the number of shares of our Common Stock with a value equal to three times the annual cash retainer for service on our directors.Board. Ownership is calculated annually based on the closing sales price of our Common Stock on Nasdaq for the last trading day in the prior year. Any newly elected director has three years from the date of his or her election to achieve the targeted equity ownership level. As of December 31, 2015,2021, each of our directors, metowned at least the number of shares of our Common Stock required by these guidelines.guidelines based on the price of our Common Stock on such date or were within their 3-year accumulation period.

Limitation of Liability and Indemnification

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

As permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, our amended and restated bylaws provide that we are authorized to (i) enter into indemnification agreements with our directors and officers and (ii) purchase directors'directors’ and officers'officers’ liability insurance, which we currently maintain to cover our directors and executive officers. The form of indemnification agreement with our directors provides that we will indemnify each director against any and all expenses incurred by that director because of his or her status as one of our directors, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, our restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws. In addition, the form agreement provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, but subject to various

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exceptions, we will advance all expenses incurred by our directors in connection with a legal proceeding. Our restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions relating to the limitation of liability and indemnification of directors. The restated certificate of incorporation provides that our directors will not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability:


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    for any breach of a director'sdirector’s duty in respect of unlawful (i) payments of dividends or (ii) stock repurchases or redemptions as provided in Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law and the breach of a director'sdirector’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders;

for any transaction from which the director derives any improper personal benefit; and

for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law

law.

Our restated certificate of incorporation also provides that if Delaware law is amended after the approval by our stockholders of our restated certificate of incorporation to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of our directors will be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. The foregoing provisions of the restated certificate of incorporation are not intended to limit the liability of directors or officers for any violation of applicable federal securities laws. As permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, our restated certificate of incorporation provides that we may indemnify our directors to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law and the restated certificate of incorporation provisions relating to indemnity may not be retroactively repealed or modified so as to adversely affect the protection of our directors.


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Compensation Risk Management Considerations

RISK MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS

Each year, our Compensation Committee reviews our compensation practices and policies for all employees, including our NEOs, and assesses whether they have the potential to incentivize employees without taking risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our Company. Since our annual performance-based bonus and equity programs are designed to align our employees'employees’ compensation with both our short- and long-term business objectives and performance, and therefore enhance stockholder value, our Compensation Committee believes that our compensation practices and policies discourage behavior that leads to excessive risk.risk-taking. Therefore, our Compensation Committee does not believe thesebelieves our practices and policies will promote balanced risk management and are not likely to have a material adverse effect on our Company. Set forth below are the key risk-balancing elements of our compensation practices and policies:

Financial Performance Measures
Financial
Performance
Measures
The ranges set for financial performance measures are designed to reward success without encouraging excessive risk taking. Pursuant to our three-yearperformance-based equity plan, adopted in 2015, the number of performance-based restricted cash units or shares to be issued areis based on our financial performance over a three-yearspecific period. There are maximum payouts under our cash incentive plan and the performance-based restricted cash units or shares, which help mitigate risk.
​ ​ ​ ​ 
​  
Equity Vesting Periods
Time-based and performance-based restricted shares typically vest over three years, while stock options typically vest over four years. The performance-based restricted cash units or shares are earned and vest upon determination of the achievement of our performance metrics established for the performance period. The vesting of the equity awards is designed to reward tenurecontinued service with us.
us, increases in our stock price and achievement of corporate goals designed to enhance stockholder value.
Equity Retention Guidelines
Equity Retention GuidelinesNEOs
All executive officers are required to acquire within five years of becoming an executive officer, and hold while they are executive officers, shares (vested and unvested) having a value of at least three times, their base salary, or five times forin the case of our CEO.CEO, their respective base salaries.
​ ​ 
No Hedging
​ 
​  No Hedging
Our employees, including our NEOs and all other officers, directors and their designees, are not permitted to enter into any transaction designed to hedge or offset any decrease in the market value of our securities, or having the effect of hedging or offsetting the economic risk of owning our securities.
securities that have been granted to the officer or director as compensation or held directly or indirectly by the employee or director.
Recoupment and Related Policies
Financial Restatement and Related Policies
As part of our Workplace Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, Policy, we will investigate all reported instances of questionable or unethical behavior of a director, NEO or other employee and, where improper behavior or failure to act is found to have occurred, we will take appropriate action up to and including termination. If an investigation uncovers that suchan individual commitshas committed fraud or other improper acts whichthat causes our financialsfinancial statements to be restated or otherwise affected, we wouldour Board has discretion to take immediate and appropriate disciplinary action with respect to suchthat individual up to and including termination. We wouldOur Board also takehas discretion to pursue whatever legal remedies are available to prosecute suchthat individual to the fullest extent of the law and may seek to recoup or recover any amounts that he or she inappropriately received as a result of suchhis or her improper actions, including but not limited to any annual or long term incentives that he or she received to the extent the individual would not have received suchthat amount had such actthe improper action not bebeen taken.
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Compensation of Executive Officers

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

This section discusses our compensation philosophy, summarizes our compensation programs and reviews compensation decisions for our Named Executive Officers (our “NEOs”) for the following NEOs:

fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. The table below sets forth our NEOs for 2021:
Named Executive Officer
Named Executive Officer
Title

as of December 31, 2021
Jeffrey Miller
Stephen G. WaldisChairman of the Board of Directors and
Chief Executive Officer
and President
Taylor Greenwald(1)
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Patrick Doran
Executive Vice President, Chief Technology Officer
Christopher Hill(2)
Karen L. Rosenberger
Executive Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer
Louis Ferraro(3)
Executive Vice President Financial Operations and Chief Human Resources Officer
Ronald Prague(4)
Former Chief Legal Officer
David Clark(5)
Former Chief Financial Officer
(1)
Mr. Greenwald was appointed as our Executive Vice President Chief Financial Officer and Treasureron November 1, 2021.
(2)
​ ​ ​ 
​  Robert E. GarciaPresident andMr. Hill was named our Chief OperatingCommercial Officer
Daniel Rizer in October 2021. Prior to October 2021, Mr. Hill served as our Executive Vice President Business Development & Product Managementof Products and Sales.
(3)
​ ​ ​ 
​  David SchuetteMr. Ferraro was named our Executive Vice President Enterprise Business Unit(1)
Financial Operations and Chief Human Resources Officer on November 1, 2021. Prior to that, he served as our Acting Chief Financial Officer from August 5, 2021 until November 1, 2021. Prior to serving as Acting Chief Financial Officer he served as Executive Vice President Financial Operations and Chief Human Resources Officer.
(4)
Mr. Prague left his position as our Chief Legal Officer, effective as of July 27, 2021, and is no longer employed by the Company.
(5)
Mr. Clark left his position as our Chief Financial Officer, effective as of August 9, 2021, and is no longer employed by the Company.

(1) Mr. Schuette was hired as our Executive Vice President, Enterprise Business Unit, in August 2015.

Executive Summary

Our executive compensation philosophy and programs are designed to attract, retain and motivate high-quality executives who possess the diverse skills and talents required to help us achieve our short and long-term financial and strategic goals. We believe that theOur executive compensation programs are designed to foster a performance-oriented culture that aligns our executives'executives’ interests with those of our stockholders over the long term. WeTo provide for this alignment of interests, in 2021 our compensation programs provided for over 89% of our CEO’s and an average of approximately 77% of our NEOs’ targeted compensation was tied to long-term, equity-based incentives. By tying a majority of our NEOs’ targeted compensation to equity-based incentives, our common stock’s value needs to increase in order for our NEOs to realize any value related to our Company’s stock options or increase in value related to our restricted shares or cash units. Moreover, our Company needs to hit certain financial and strategic metrics in order for our NEOs to vest in the shares underlying our performance-based restricted shares or cash units. To further provide for performance-based equity awards, 100% of the total 2021 equity grants to each of our NEOs, other than our CEO, are either options to purchase our common stock, restricted shares of our common stock, or cash units subject to performance-based vesting. Accordingly, we believe that the compensation of our NEOs is both appropriate for, and responsive to, the goal of improvingmaximizing stockholder value. Specifically, in 2015,value, as the majority of each NEO'sNEO’s compensation was at-risk or variable compensation.

The following providesis allocated to performance-based incentives.

2021 Executive Leadership Transition
On July 27, 2021, Ronald Prague left his position as our Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary to the Company. He remained an overviewemployee of the key financialCompany through September 2, 2021. In connection with his departure, we entered into a separation agreement with Mr. Prague. See “Management Changes-Named Executive Officer Separation Agreements” below. Christina Gabrys was appointed as our Chief Legal Officer in July 2021, after serving in various positions in our legal department since 2016.
On June 16, 2021, David Clark entered into a Transition and strategic highlights forSeparation Agreement, under which he continued to perform the year.

2015 Business Highlights

duties of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company until August 9, 2021. See “Management Changes-Named Executive Officer Separation Agreements” below. Louis Ferraro served as Acting Chief Financial Officer from August 5, 2021 until Taylor Greenwald joined the Company on November 1, 2022 as our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer.
Non-GAAP Revenue*
Fiscal 2015 Achievements
​  Non-GAAP Revenue*$580.1 million, compared to $458.6 million in 2014, an increase of 26%
Non-GAAP Gross Profit*$356.8 million, representing a gross margin of 62%, up from 61% in 2014
​ ​ ​ 
​  Non-GAAP EBITDA*$208.1 million, compared to $155.1 million in 2014, an increase of 34%
Cloud Revenue$310.1 million, compared to $211.7 million in 2014, an increase of 46%
​ ​ ​ 
​  Diluted Non-GAAP EPS*$2.23, compared to $1.79 in 2014, an increase of 25%
Strategic Business Milestones

Launched enterprise business to offer secure mobility solutions to enterprise clients; hired David Schuette, a seasoned enterprise executive, to lead this effort.

Entered into strategic partnerships with Verizon for multifactor authentication and identity management and with Goldman Sachs for secure enterprise mobility technology to enhance our enterprise offerings.

Acquired RazorSight Corporation and certain assets from F-Secure Corporation to expand our product portfolio and global presence.

Extended our agreement with AT&T through 2018.

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* These financial measures are non-GAAP measures and should not be reviewed in isolation or as substitutes for our financial results as reported in accordance with GAAP. Please see Appendix A for an explanation and reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the applicable GAAP financial measures.

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20152021 Compensation Program Highlights

We design our

Our executive compensation program is designed to attract, retain and motivate high-quality executives and drive the creation of long-term stockholder value by tying a significant portion of our executives’ compensation to performance goals. We have adoptedCompany and individual performance. Our compensation philosophy and programs are designed to achieve the following approach to achieve these objectives:

Pay for Performance
Pay for
Performance
Provide a strong relationship of pay to performance through:


Performance-based cash bonus tied primarily to achievement of corporate short-term financial goals and individual performance.


Equity Long term incentive awards that deliver value based on the performance of our stock performanceCommon Stock and in the case of performance-based stock awards, the achievement of pre-determined, objective financial and business goals.

Emphasis on Variable Compensation
​ ​ ​ 
​  Emphasis on
Variable
Compensation


Total compensation is heavily weighted toward variableincentive compensation (i.e., annual bonuscash bonuses and long-term equity incentives).


We use the annual Annual performance-based cash bonuses to focus our NEOs on key short-term financial, goals.

We use stock options, time-basedstrategic, and performance-based restricted shares to incentivizeindividual goals.

• Long-term incentives focus our NEOs to focus on sustainable, long-term stockholder value creation. The value realized by our NEOs depends substantially on our long-term performance, achievement of our financial and strategic goals and the value of our Common Stock, which we believe aligns our NEOs'NEOs’ interests with the long-term interests of our stockholders.

Fixed Compensation Component
Fixed
Compensation
Component

Provide base salary based on our Compensation Committee'sCommittee’s general understanding of current competitive compensation practices, corporate achievement, our NEO'sNEO’s role and responsibilities, length of tenure, internal pay equity, and individual and Company performance.

The following highlights some of the key components of our pay for performance policies and practices:

At-Risk Compensation
At-Risk Compensation
A majority of the compensation of theour CEO and our other NEOs is "at-risk"“at-risk” and tied to Company performance over the short- and/or long-term.
Incentive Award Metrics
Incentive Award MetricsEstablish and approve stretching objective
Objective incentive award metrics tied to key companyCompany performance indicators.indicators are established and approved at the beginning of the performance period.
​ ​ ​ ​ 
​  Three-Year Equity Plan
Performance Long-Term Incentives
Number
The number of performance-based restricted cash units or shares to be issuedearned is based on our financial performance over a three-yearspecified period, aligning our NEOs'NEOs’ interests with the long-term interests of our stockholders.
Time-Based Equity Vesting
Equity awards subject to time-based vesting vest ratably over three years to promote retention.
Stock Ownership Guidelines
Equity VestingVest equity awards over three or four years to promote retention.
​ ​ ​ ​ 
​  Stock Ownership Guidelines
Maintain stock ownership guidelines to support the alignment of interests between executivesour NEOs and stockholders.
No Hedging
No Hedging
Prohibition ofon hedging exposure of, or direct interest in, our stock.Common Stock.
No Pledging
Prohibition on pledging our Common Stock.
Recoupment and Related Policies
Investigation of all reported instances of questionable or unethical behavior of a director, NEO or other employee and, where improper behavior or failure to act is found to have occurred, we will take appropriate action up to and including termination. Our Board has discretion to pursue whatever legal remedies are available to prosecute that individual to the fullest extent of the law and may seek to recoup or recover any amounts that he or she inappropriately received as a result of his or her improper actions, including but not limited to any annual or long term incentives that he or she received to the extent the individual would not have received that amount had the improper action not been taken.

Our Compensation Committee oversees the design and administration of the compensation of our compensation programs covering all our employees,NEOs and certain other executive officers, with an enhanced focus on the individual compensation of our NEOs. It also oversees the administration ofFor 2021, our cash and equity-based incentive plans. Mr. Waldis, in his role as CEO assessesassessed the performance of our NEOs (other than himself), consultsconsulted with other members of management, including our Executive Chairman and makesour compensation consultant, and made recommendations to our Compensation Committee regarding the amount and the form of the compensation of theour NEOs and other key employees, including the performance goals, weighting of goals, and equity compensation awards of our NEOs. Mr. Waldis isOur CEO was not present during discussions regarding his compensation.

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2021 Executive Compensation Program

2015 Executive Compensation Program

Cash Incentive Compensation

For our NEOs'NEOs’ Annual Cash Incentive Bonus,Bonuses in 2021, our Compensation Committee approved the following metrics:

    45%
30% based on annual revenue of our Company for 2015

45%2021;
30% based on adjusted EBITDA for 20152021; and

10%
40% based on operating cash flow for 2021.
Long-Term Incentive Compensation
Each year, our Compensation Committee may award time-based vesting restricted shares, stock options and/or performance-based restricted cash units or shares to our NEOs as the long-term incentive component of their compensation. The annual mix and number, if any, of stock options, performance-based restricted cash units or shares and time-based vesting restricted shares granted to our NEOs are based on our NEO's individual performance.

Long-term Incentive Compensation

Committee’s general understanding of pay practices for equivalent positions in our peer group, as well as published survey data for comparable roles at companies of a similar financial size in the same industry, our CEO’s recommendations (except for his own equity grants) and other factors it deemed appropriate. In 2015, we revised2021, our executive compensation program based,Compensation Committee granted time-based vesting stock options, performance-based restricted cash units and time-based vesting restricted shares to our NEOs except that Mr. Greenwald, who joined in part, on suggestions from our stockholders during our meetings as part of our shareholder outreach program. In particular, ourNovember 2021, did not receive any performance-based restricted cash units.

2021-2023 Performance-Based Restricted Cash Units
Our 2021 long-term equity incentive plan willwas designed to reward financial and strategic performance during a three-year period from 20152021 through 20172023, and the restricted cash units granted under the long-term incentive plan (the "2015-20172021-2023 Performance Shares"Units), rather than for a single year. In connection with 2015 executive compensation decisions, are earned and vest, subject to the Company’s achievement of pre-determined performance criteria during that period. Our NEOs are required to remain employed by our Company through February 2024 in order to vest in the cash units. Our Compensation Committee approved the following performance metrics for the 2015-20172021-2023 Performance Shares:

    60% based on three-year average annual non-GAAP revenue growth of our Company from 2015 to 2017;

    30% based on three-year average annual non-GAAP EBITDA from 2015 to 2017; and

    10% based on three-year annual revenue growth in our Cloud business from 2015 to 2017.

Given the transition to the new executive long-term incentive compensation program, our Compensation Committee recognized that there would be a gap in the equity provided to our NEOs for a two-year transition period during which they would not be eligible to receive any performance-based restricted shares. To address this gap and to provide a retention incentive during the phase-in of the new program, our Compensation Committee approved a "one-time" grant of performance-based restricted shares. One portion would be based on our financial results in each of 2015 and 2016 (the "2015-2016 Performance Shares") and, to address investors' concerns with respect to customer concentration, one portion would beUnits:

One-third are earned based on the Company establishing a new linerevenue in the three-year period of business with a meaningful revenue run rate by the end of 2017 (the "New Business Performance Shares").

With respect2021 to the 2015-2016 Performance Shares, one third would be2023;

One-third are earned based on 2015 financial metricsthe adjusted EBITDA in the three-year period of 2021 to 2023; and two-thirds would be based on 2016 financial metrics. Each of these share tranches would vest immediately upon issuance after determination by our Compensation Committee for the respective year. The 2015-2016 Performance Shares would be
One-third are earned based on the following financial metrics for eachtotal shareholder return of 2015 and 2016:

    60% basedthe Company’s common stock on non-GAAP revenue growth of our Company;

    30% basedNASDAQ in 2021-2023 compared to those companies that are listed on non-GAAP EBITDA; and

    10% based on revenue in our Cloud business.

With respect to the New Business Shares, these shares will only be awarded to the extent we are able to establish a new line of business with a material annual revenue run rate during the three-year period ending 2017. See page 40 for more details.

Russell 2000 index (“TSR”).

Shareholder Feedback

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At our 20152021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, approximately 99%87% of the shares voted were cast in favor of the advisory vote on executive compensation. We continuously strive to improve the level of stockholder support for our executive compensation program and in 2015 met with a majority of our largest stockholders for their feedback on our executive compensation policies.program. Our Compensation Committee plans to continuously evaluateevaluates our executive compensation program each year with the goal of ensuring it is in line with our stockholders'stockholders’ interests. We encourage stockholders to take into account the significantcontinuous changes to our executive compensation program over the last several years in considering the advisory vote presented below including among other things, designing aadding new updatedmetrics to both our short-term and long-term compensation philosophy, transitioningplans, and adding non-financial metrics to a three-year business plan for our long-term equityshort-term incentive plan, enhancing our executive stock ownership guidelines and our annual stockholder outreach program.

plan.

Compensation Consultant

Our Compensation Committee'sCommittee’s compensation consultant, Deloitte Consulting LLP (“Deloitte”), generally attends regular Compensation Committee meetings and meets with our Compensation Committee without management present. OurDeloitte has been our compensation consultant since 2013. When making decisions with respect to compensation matters and to gain a better understanding of the competitive landscape, our Compensation Committee considers various analyses prepared by its compensation consultant when making decisions with respect to compensation matters,Deloitte, along with information it receives from management and its own judgment and experience in an effort to gain a better understanding of the competitive landscape. Since July 2013, our compensation consultant has been Deloitte Consulting LLP.experience.
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Peer Group

Peer Group

Our Compensation Committee generally reviews executive compensation survey and proxy data from technology companies that have similar software/services business models or operate in the mobile networking space, are of similar financial size and are representative of the organizations with whomwhich we compete with for our executive talent. Our Compensation Committee, based in part on advice from Deloitte, identified and approved the following companies that fit some or all of these criteria as our peer group for purposes of 2015assisting in benchmarking our 2021 executive compensation decisions:

8x8 Inc.
Jamf Holding Corp.
​ ​ 
Advent Software,
PROS Holding, Inc.
Digital River, Inc.Medidata Solutions, Inc.
Alarm.com Holdings, Inc.
Aruba
Limelight Networks, Inc.
Fleetmatics GroupMicrostrategy,
Q2 Holdings, Inc.
​  Bottomline Technologies, Inc.Informatica Corporation Inc.NeuStar, Inc.
Benefitfocus, Inc.
Blackbaud,
LivePerson, Inc.
Interactive Intelligence,
QAD, Inc.
Progress Software Corp.
​  CommVault Systems, Inc.J2 Global Inc.The Ultimate Software Group
Compuware CorporationLogMein
Bottomline Technologies, Inc.
Medallia, Inc.
Sumo Logic, Inc.
Box, Inc.
MicroStrategy Incorporated
Tucows, Inc.
Commvault Systems, Inc.
Mimecast Limited
Upland Software
Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc.
Progress Software Corporation
Workiva, Inc.
Domo, Inc.
SPS Commerce, Inc.

Our Compensation Committee reviewed the companies in our 2020 peer group was updated in 2015 to reflectearly 2021 in connection with its determination of the acquisition of Concur Technologies, Inc.companies in 2015. Smith Micro Software, Inc. and Broadsoft, Inc. were removed from our peer group due to their revenuefor 2021 executive compensation decisions and, market capitalization being significantly lower than our revenuein consultation with Deloitte, and market capitalization in 2014. In addition, Nuance Communications, Inc. and Verifone Systems, Inc.determined that no changes were removed from our peer group due to their revenue and market capitalization being significantly higher than our revenue and market capitalization in 2014. Advent Software, Inc., Blackbaud, Inc., Compuware Corporation, Fleetmatics Group, Medidata Solutions, Inc. and The Ultimate Software Group were added to offset the removal of these five companies based on the similarities of their business offerings, financial profile, market capitalization and profitability with those of our Company. As a result of these changes, wenecessary. We believe the peer group utilized for purposes of 20152021 executive compensation decisions was representative of companies that we compete with for executive talent.

However, when When making compensation decisions for our NEOs, our Compensation Committee also reviews published survey and peer group compensation data for other software/services companies.


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As we continue to growcompanies or companies that operate in the same space as a company, competitiveour Company. Competitive market practices becomeare an increasingly important factor in our Compensation Committee'sCommittee’s decision-making process, although its decisions are not entirely based upon these factors and it does not target specific compensation levels as derived from peer group data.factors. Rather, our Compensation Committee reviews and considers the peer group and other survey data to obtain a general understanding of current competitive compensation practices. Utilization ofAdditionally, reviewing the peer group and survey compensation data to gain a general understanding of competitive pay practices allows usenables our Compensation Committee to accomplish our goal of paying our NEOs what is appropriate and necessary to achieveattract and retain qualified and committed executives while incentivizing achievement of our corporate goals whileand conserving cash and equity.

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Principal Elements of Compensation

Our executive compensation program has the following principal elements: base salary, annual cash incentive bonus, equitybonuses, long-term incentive awards, and severance and change in control protection.benefits. For base salary, annual cash bonuses and long-term incentive awards for our executive officers, our Company’s compensation philosophy generally is to evaluate individual experience and contribution, as well as corporate performance, and then consider competitive market analysis. The markets we are serving are narrow and highly competitive for large-scale implementations leveraging unique technologies. With respect to all compensation components, we generally use the median compensation of our peer group and the markets for which we compete for talent as the starting point for the compensation decision making process. We seek to drive our Company to over-perform the market in the long term, and we believe that to ensure an appropriate pay-for-performance alignment, it may be appropriate for our Compensation Committee to approve compensation levels for individual executives that may be above or below target pay for similar positions based on experience, individual contribution and corporate performance. Additionally, our Compensation Committee may exercise discretion to issue one-time equity awards where appropriate to ensure alignment with key strategic business initiatives. The following table sets forth thesedescribes the primary compensation elements used by our Company and the objectives of each element:

Base Salary
​  
Objective:

Base Salary
Objective:
​  Our Compensation Committee sets base salaries with the intent to attract and retain executives,NEOs, reward satisfactory performance and provide a minimum, fixed level of cash compensation to compensate him or herNEOs for their day-to-day responsibilities.







Key Features:


​  Base NEO base salaries are initially determined as a result of negotiation between the executive and our management in consultation with, and subject to the approval of, our Compensation Committee.
​  

Our Compensation Committee reviews base salaries annually and has discretion to provide increases based on our Compensation Committee'sCommittee’s understanding of current competitive pay practices, promotions, our CEO'sCEO’s recommendation (except for his own salary), changes in responsibilities and performance, annual budget for increases, our overall financial and operational results, the general economy, length of tenure, and internal pay equity and other factors our Compensation Committee deems appropriate.


Process:





Process:


​  At the end In February of each calendar year, theour CEO recommends base salaries for executivesNEOs other than himself for the following calendar year.
​  twelve months .

Our Compensation Committee reviews the proposed base salary changes with input from its compensation consultant.
​  

Our Compensation Committee determinesapproves annual base salaries for NEOs.our NEOs and reports the salaries to our full Board.
​  Our Compensation Committee reports determinations to the full Board.
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Annual Cash Incentive Bonus
Objective:

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Annual CashObjective:
Incentive BonusThe annual cash incentive bonus isbonuses are awarded under a performance-based compensation program and are designed to align the interests of our NEOs and stockholders by providing compensation based on the achievement of pre-determinedpre-established corporate and/or business goals and individual performance.







Key Features:


Each year, the target bonus for each NEO is set by our Compensation Committee based on each NEO’s employment agreement provisions, our CEO'sCEO’s recommendation (except for his own target), internal pay equity, our Compensation Committee'sCommittee’s general understanding of current competitive pay practices and other factors it deems appropriate.


At least 90% The incentive compensation for our NEOs is based on achievement of the target incentive is determinedcertain objective corporate, financial, strategic and individual goals established and approved by performance against certain financial objectives establishedour Compensation Committee at the start of the year.


If we achieve results that are below certain threshold levels, ourthese NEOs receive no cash incentive bonus, while results that are above certain threshold levels result in larger cash incentive bonuses.
bonuses above target levels.

Process:





Process:


Our Compensation Committee participates in our Board'sBoard’s review of our annual operating plan atin the beginning of the year.


Our CEO recommends bonus targets as a percentage of base salary for each NEO other than himself.


Our management recommends financial and other performance measures, weightings and ranges.


Our Compensation Committee reviews proposed bonus targets, performance measures and ranges provided by management and, with input from its compensation consultant, and determinesapproves bonus targets, performance measures and ranges that it believes establish appropriate stretchappropriately challenging goals.


After the end of the fiscalcalendar year, our management presents our Company’s financial results to our Board.


Our CEO recommends the individual component award for our NEOs other than himself.


Our Compensation Committee reviews the results and determines whether to make any adjustments determines other performance factor multipliersto the recommendations and establishesthen approves each NEO'sNEO’s bonus award.


Our Compensation Committee reports bonus award determinations to theour full Board.
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Long-Term
Incentive Awards
​  
Objectives:

Equity Awards
Objectives:
​  Our Compensation Committee structures equitylong-term incentive awards to help alignwith the goal of aligning our NEOs'NEOs’ interests with those of our stockholders, to support retention and to motivate NEOs to achieve our financial, strategic and operational goals. EquityLong-term incentive awards include stock options and time-based and performance-based restricted cash units or shares.







Key Features:


​  Our Compensation Committee grants stock options and time-based vesting restricted shares and performance-based restricted sharescash units to our NEOs with the grant date fair value based on our Compensation Committee'sCommittee’s general understanding of current competitive pay practices, our CEO'sCEO’s recommendation (except for his own awards), recommendationsinput from our compensation consultant, internal pay equity, evaluation of each NEO'sNEO’s performance, and other factors our Compensation Committee deems appropriate.


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​  Long-term Our Compensation Committee allocates long-term incentive awards are allocated as follows,among stock options, time-based vesting restricted shares and performance-based restricted cash units based on grant date awardfair value (with vesting terms that generally extend up to four years):
​       o   One-third stock options
​       o   One-third time-based restricted shares
​       o   One-third performance-based restricted shares
​  Our Compensation Committee believes this mix provides with the intent to provide NEOs with a balanced retention and performance opportunity and serves to closely align theirour NEOs’ long-term objectives with those of our stockholders.
​  

Beginning in 2015, each In 2021, our Compensation Committee again decided to grant performance-based restricted share awardcash units rather than shares and retained the discretion to settle the cash units in either cash or shares of our Common Stock upon vesting to protect against potential dilution. Each performance-based restricted cash unit has a target number of sharescash units to be issuedearned following completion of a three-yearspecific performance period based on the achievement of certain pre-established Company performance criteria.objectives. These performance-based restricted sharescash units will be issued followingearned upon the completion of the specific performance period if the relevant performance objectives are achieved and typically vest based on continued service after a three-year fiscal period.
At the time that each performance-based restricted cash unit vests, our Compensation Committee has discretion to either (i) pay cash equal to the product of the closing price of our Common Stock multiplied by the number of cash units that vested or (ii) issue one share of our Common Stock for each performance-based restricted cash unit.

Process:





Process:


​  In the first fiscal quarter, our CEO recommends grant date fair value of awards for executives other than himself.
​  

Our Compensation Committee reviews proposed awardsperformance measures and ranges provided by management and competitive market data from our peer group and, with input from its compensation consultant.
​  consultant, approves performance measures and ranges that it believes establish appropriately challenging goals.

Our Compensation Committee determinesapproves the number of time-based stock options and the target number of time-based restricted shares based on the price ofand performance-based restricted cash units granted to our Common Stock.
​  NEOs.

Our Compensation Committee reports equity award determinations to theour full Board. At the end of the relevant performance period, our Compensation Committee reviews the Company’s financial performance for the relevant performance period and determines the amount of earned cash units that are subject to performance-based vesting.
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Severance and Change in Control Benefits
Objective:

Severance and
Objectives:
Change in
Control
Benefits
Severance and change in control benefits are included in each NEO'sNEO’s employment agreement or employment plan in order to promote stability and continuity of our senior management team in the event of a potential change in control and/or anyan involuntary termination. Our Compensation Committee believes these provisions help to appropriately align our NEO'sNEO’s interests appropriately with those of our stockholders in suchthese scenarios.







Key Features:


Events triggering payment require a termination of our NEO'san NEO’s employment by our Company "without cause"without cause or by the executivean NEO for good reason. ExecutivesNEOs are entitled to enhanced benefits if the foregoingqualifying termination occurs during a specified period following a change in control (i.e., double-trigger).


Change in Control benefits do not include exciseany tax gross-ups.


Our Compensation Committee has determined these termination-related benefits are appropriate to preserve productivity and encourage retention in the face of potentially disruptive circumstances.
These arrangements also include restrictive covenants that help protect our Company from competition and solicitation of employees and customers.

Each NEO will only be eligible to receive severance payments if he or she signs a general release of claims against our Company following an eligible termination.
Each NEO's outstanding options and restricted shares will vest and become exercisable in full if his or her employment is involuntarily terminated within twelve (12) months following a change in control.

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Chief Executive Officer Compensation

As our Chairman and CEO,

Mr. Waldis' responsibilities are much greater than those of our other NEOs, as he is informed and involved in a detailed manner with each department's progress toward our shared Company goals. As such, his totalMiller’s annual base salary is $500,000. Mr. Miller received no additional equity in 2020 other than the equity he received as Chief Commercial Officer. Effective March 2021, Mr. Miller was appointed as our President and his total compensation opportunity are greater than our other NEOs.CEO. In addition his equity holding requirements under our Executive Stock Ownership Guidelinesto the long-term incentive grants made to all NEOs and discussed in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis section, on March 8, 2021, Mr. Miller received a special grant of 455,695 performance-based restricted cash units which are five times his base salary as opposedearned and vest in 2023, subject to three times for our other NEOs. As of April 6, 2016, Mr. Waldis exceeded the minimum holding requirements under these stock ownership guidelines. In our industry, the CEO must be deeply aware of a company's strengths and obstacles, and have sharp strategic vision for our future while maintaining our ability to adapt to changing circumstances and prospects quickly and thoughtfully. The successful progress of our research and development programs and success of our customer engagements bring value to our financialCompany’s certain performance and our stockholders, and we believe Mr. Waldis' direction in the decisions and actionscriteria through that drive this progress and merit the compensation that he receives.

period.

Pay Mix

In keeping with our results-driven culture, our Compensation Committee expects our NEOs to deliver superior performance in a sustained fashion and believes that a substantial portion of their overall compensation should be at-risk and tied to our short-termshort- and long-term performance. As shown below, 73%approximately 89% of Mr. Miller, our CEO'sCEO’s targeted compensation and 58%an average of approximately 77% of the average targeted compensation of our other NEOs isfor 2021 was tied to long-term equity-based incentives.*

term incentives1, 2.


1

GRAPHIC

GRAPHICNot including Mr. Greenwald who did not receive a NEO grant.

* Excluding Mr. Schuette who joined our Company in August 2015 and all special equity grants.

2
For the purposes of this calculation, we did not include Mr. Prague and Mr. Clark as they were no longer employed by the Company as of December 31, 2021. For further disclosure on their compensation please see “Management Changes-Named Executive Officer Separation Agreements” below.
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Target and Realized Pay

As discussed above, our Compensation Committee believes that a program weighted towards variable, performance-based compensation supports the alignment of our NEOs' interests with those of our stockholders. Furthermore, because the equity awards are also subject to time-based vesting, the compensation an NEO realizes in connection with equity awards is spread over a number of years, which our Compensation Committee believes assists in motivating our NEOs to drive business growth over the long-term. The amounts shown in the Summary Compensation Table reflect the grant-date value of equity awards received by a NEO (in accordance with FASB ASC Topic No. 718), but do not reflect the compensation actually realized by our NEOs, which varies based on achievement of goals and actual performance of our stock.

The chart below shows the difference between aggregate Target Annual Compensation and Realized Annual Compensation for our CEO for 2013, 2014 and 2015. As illustrated, actual realized pay for 2013 and 2015 is below the grant date value of compensation disclosed in the Summary Compensation table in accordance with FASB ASC Topic No. 718.

GRAPHIC

(1)
"Target Compensation" represents the sum of (i) base salary, (ii) on-target annual cash bonus, and (iii) the grant-date value of (x) stock options, (y) time-vested restricted shares, and (z) performance-based restricted shares (assuming 100% of the target number are earned), using the stock price on the date of grant.

(2)
"Realized Compensation" represents the sum of (i) base salary, (ii) actual annual cash bonus paid, and (iii) the (x) intrinsic value as of December 31, 2015 of stock option grants granted in 2015, (y) value as of December 31, 2015 of time-vested restricted shares granted in 2015 and (z) actual number of performance-based restricted shares issued in 2015, valued as of December 31, 2015.

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20152021 Compensation Decisions

In determining the criteria for our NEOs'NEOs’ incentive compensation, and evaluating whether our NEOs have met both their corporate and individual objectives, our Compensation Committee considers a variety of factors, including alignment of our NEOs'NEOs’ compensation with our shareholders' returns.stockholders’ returns, and from time to time may adjust these factors or performance metrics based on our Company’s transactions or the occurrence of unknown or unexpected events during the applicable measurement period. On the corporate level, our Compensation Committee selected non-GAAP revenue, adjusted EBITDA and non-GAAP EBITDA, twooperating cash flow as metrics that our Compensation Committee believes appropriately valuesvalue our Company on both a short- and long-term basis and are targeted to emphasize strong growth on both the top- and bottom-line. Based on feedback received as partgross revenue while also managing our earnings per share. We believe several of our shareholder outreach program, these are also two of the key metrics a majority ofwe believe our shareholdersstockholders use in their valuationevaluation of our Company. As such, alla result, our NEOs are focused on growing non-GAAP revenue, adjusted EBITDA, total shareholder return and EBITDA,operating cash flows, which we believe is aligned with our stockholderstockholders’ perspective on our Company'sCompany’s ability to grow and succeed on the short- and long-term.

Although we achieved record financial performance in 2015 and exceeded the aggressive targets set by our Compensation Committee, our stock price declined in 2015. From time to time, our stock has declined due to investors' concerns around our customer concentration and the ability of our telecommunication customer's cloud strategy to succeed and compete with those of other companies like Google and Apple and, based on investor feedback, we believe this was a key reason for our stock price decline in 2015. We continue to look for ways to expand into new markets and expand our customer base and in 2015, we addressed both of these areas by acquiring RazorSight Corporation and certain assets from F-Secure Corporation, launching our Enterprise business and entering into strategic partnerships with both Goldman Sachs and Verizon to increase our product portfolio and expand our customer base. We are hopeful that these investments will lead to greater shareholder value.

Base Salary

Base salaries for our NEOs are reviewed and may be adjusted annually. Base salarysalaries may also be adjusted during the year upon promotion or based on internal equity or external market conditions. Our Compensation Committee makes these decisions after reviewing the recommendation of our CEO (except as it concerns his own salary) and our Senior Vice President of Human Resources, and consulting with our compensation consultant when needed. Based on this review, in early 2015, our Compensation Committee provided cost of living salary increases of 3% to Messrs. Waldis and Garcia. As Ms. Rosenberger's base salary was below the competitive range of similarly situated chief financial officers, she received an increase in her base salary of 10%. consultant.
In addition, as Mr. Rizer's role expanded as part of a reorganization within our Company and based on our Compensation Committee's review of the base salaries of similarly situated employees at our peer group companies and other publicly-available information, he2021, Chris Hill received an increase in his base salary of approximately 32%.

In August 2015,from $350,000 to $385,000, Mr. Schuette entered intoFerraro received an employment agreement to serve as our Executive Vice President, Enterprise Business Unit pursuant to which we agreed to pay Mr. Schuette aincrease in his base salary of $440,000 annually, subjectfrom $307,500 to adjustment pursuant to our compensation policies$350,000 during the period when he was Acting Chief Financial Officer and a decrease in effect from time to time. Mr. Schuette's compensation was negotiated by our management subject to the approval of our Compensation Committee. Our Compensation Committee determined that this was an acceptablehis base salary for Mr. Schuette based, among other things, on the advice of our compensation consultant, theeffective December 1, 2021 to $325,000, and Patrick Doran received an increase in his base salary of our other executive officers, his expected senior role with us and its general understanding of competitive pay practices.


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from $357,410 to $364,558. The table below sets forth each of our NEOs' 2015NEOs’ 2021 base salary compared to their respective 2014 base salary:

as of December 31, 2021.
Name
Base Salary
As of December 31, 2021
Jeffrey Miller
$500,000
Taylor Greenwald
$390,000
Christopher Hill
$385,000
Patrick Doran
$364,558
Louis Ferraro Jr.
$325,000
David Clark
N/A(1)
Ronald Prague
N/A(2)
(1)
On August 9, 2021, Mr. Clark left his position as our Chief Financial Officer, and his employment terminated on August 9, 2021 in accordance with the terms of his employment agreement. His base salary in effect at the time his employment terminated was $391,000
(2)
On July 27, 2021, Mr. Prague left his position as our Chief Legal Officer, and his employment terminated on September 2, 2021 in accordance with the terms of his employment agreement. His base salary in effect at the time his employment terminated was $350,000.

Name


 2014
Base Salary


 2015
Base Salary

Stephen G. Waldis

  $573,947  $591,165

Karen L. Rosenberger

  $300,000  $330,000

Robert E. Garcia

  $424,360  $437,091

Daniel Rizer

  $318,270  $420,000

David Schuette

  N/A  $440,000

20152021 Annual Cash Incentive Bonus Compensation

Our Annual Cash Incentive Bonus Compensation Program promotes our pay-for-performance philosophy by providing all executives and other management-level corporate employees with direct financial incentives in the form of annual cash awards for achieving Company, business and individual performance goals.

Target Percentage

Our Compensation Committee sets each NEO'sNEO’s individual target cash incentive amount (expressed as a percentage of base salary) based on its general understanding of competitive pay practices, our CEO'sCEO’s recommendation (except with respect to his own)own target), its consultation with our compensation consultant, and other factors it deems appropriate. Based on its review of these factors, in February 2015,March 2021, our Compensation Committee kept the target cashbonus percentage of each of our NEOs at the same percentagelevel as in 2014, except for 2020.
Mr. Rizer, whose target cash percentage was increased to 80% based on his expanded role. SincePrague and Mr. SchuetteClark did not join ourreceive 2021 bonuses as they left their positions with the Company until August 2015, our Compensation Committee did not believe it appropriateprior to include any corporate objective as partthe end of his2021; however, they received severance payments upon leaving their respective positions. See “Management Changes-Named Executive Officer Separation Agreements” below.
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The target cash incentive and maximum bonus and instead set certain individual objectivespercentages for him to meet to achieve this target bonus. Commencing in 2016, his target bonus will be equal to 80% of his base salary. Our Compensation Committee determined that this was an appropriate target bonus for Mr. Schuette based, among other things, on the target bonus incentive percentageeach of our other executive officers, his expected senior role at our Company and its general understanding of competitive pay practices.

Each of our NEO's 2015 target incentive bonus percentagesNEOs for 2021 were as follows:

Name
Target Incentive
Bonus Percentage
Maximum
Bonus Percentage
Jeffrey Miller
100% of base salary
175% of base salary
Taylor Greenwald(1)
70% of base salary
122.5% of base salary
Christopher Hill(2)
100% of base salary
175% of base salary
Patrick Doran
70% of base salary
122.5% of base salary
Louis Ferraro(2)
50% of base salary
87.5% of base salary
(1)
In 2021, Mr. Greenwald’s cash incentive bonus was pro-rated based on the period he was employed beginning on November 1, 2021 and was guaranteed at no less than his target cash incentive bonus on a pro rata basis.
(2)
In 2021, Mr. Hill and Mr. Ferraro’s cash incentive bonuses were pro-rated based on the various changes to their base salaries during 2021.

2021 Objectives

Name


 Target Incentive
Bonus Percentage


 Maximum
Bonus Percentage

Stephen G. Waldis

  110% of base salary  192.5% of base salary

Karen L. Rosenberger

  60% of base salary  105% of base salary

Robert Garcia

  80% of base salary  140% of base salary

Daniel Rizer

  80% of base salary  140% of base salary

David Schuette

  $250,000  $250,000

Each ofFor 2021, the NEOs (other than Mr. Schuette) could have earned a maximum cash incentive bonus in the event that corporate objectives setactually received by our Compensation Committee were exceeded.


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Weighting of Components

Eacheach of our NEOs (other than Mr. Schuette) has both (i) a corporate component and (ii) a discretionary individual performance component in determining his or her annual cash incentive bonus compensation as set forth below. Mr. Schuette's annual cash incentive bonus compensationGreenwald) was determined entirely by the achievement of specified objectives to be accomplished by him, namely: drafting a comprehensive initial business plan for our Enterprise business; hiring a strong management team for our Enterprise business, and leading an expansion of our Enterprise business through our strategic partnerships with Goldman Sachs and Verizon.

based on certain corporate objectives.

Name


 Corporate
Component
Target Rate*



 Individual
Component
Target Rate*

Stephen G. Waldis

  100%  10%

Karen L. Rosenberger

  50%  10%

Robert E. Garcia

  70%  10%

Daniel Rizer

  70%  10%
​ ​ ​ ​ 
*
Percentage of Base Salary

2015 Corporate Component

Our Compensation Committee established targeted (i) revenue, (ii) adjusted EBITDA and (iii) non-GAAP revenue and (ii) non-GAAP EBITDAoperating cash flow as the corporate components of our 20152021 annual cash incentive bonus program, with each of the components weighted at 50% of the overall corporate component.as set forth below. We utilize these non-GAAP financial measures of adjusted EBITDA and operating cash flow internally in analyzing our financial results and evaluating our ongoing operational performance because they exclude certain non-cash adjustments and non-recurring charges required under GAAP. These metrics were also selected because they are twoseveral of the key performance metrics shareholdersstockholders use in evaluating our Company. Our 2015 internal annual operating plan was developed by management and presented by Mr. Waldis, as Chairman and CEO, and Ms. Rosenberger, as CFO, to our Board for its review and approval. The target performance levels are intended to align with our annual internal operating plan to motivate performance goals in a manner we believe will increase our stockholder value.

Although the expectations shared in our public guidance stated strong growth in both non-GAAP revenue and EBITDA, our Compensation Committee established the 2015 corporate component objectives as targets that pushed our NEOs to an even higher threshold than market expectations. In calculating non-GAAP revenue andadjusted EBITDA, we add back the fair value stock-based compensation expense, deferred revenue, acquisition-relatedacquisition and divestiture related costs, restructuring charges, certain litigation expenses, changes in the contingent consideration obligation, deferred compensation expense related to earn-outs, interest income and expense, provisions or benefits for income taxes, preferred dividend expense, net income or loss attributable to non-controlling interest and depreciation and amortization of intangibles associated with acquisitions.

expense. Operating cash flow is defined as EBITDA less software capitalization, capital expenditures, net bonus accrual, cash taxes and the change in deferred revenue.

Each of the components was assigned a "threshold"“threshold” level, which setsis the minimum achievement necessary tolevel that must be satisfied to receive a portion of the applicable bonus amounts, and a "maximum"“maximum” level, wherebywhich, if achieved or exceeded, the NEO's would receiveresult in our NEOs receiving up to 175% of the target portionamount attributed to suchthat component.


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The corporate componentcomponents of the 20152021 cash incentive compensation plan isare set forth below:

Corporate Component
Weighting
Threshold
50% payout
100% payout
Maximum
175% payout
Revenue
30%
$275,000,000
$295,000,000
$315,000,000
Adjusted EBITDA
30%
$35,000,000
$50,000,000
$65,000,000
Operating Cash Flow
40%
$2,000,000
$12,000,000
$22,000,000

2021 Corporate Component
             

 

 

Corporate Component


Weighting
Threshold
25% payout


Target
100% payout


Maximum
175% payout


 

 

Non-GAAP Revenue*

 50% $522,775,000 $565,000,000 $595,160,000  

 

 

Non-GAAP EBITDA*

 50% $170,853,000 $198,000,000 $213,465,000  

In 2015,2021, our non-GAAP revenue was $580,091,000, representing 26% growth from 2014.$280,800,000 and therefore, our NEOs received 64.5% payout for this metric. Our 2015 non-GAAP revenueadjusted EBITDA for 2021 was approximately halfway between$49,400,000, which was 98% of the target adjusted EBITDA and maximum thresholds, 138% of the target. Our 2015 EBITDA was $208,096,000, representing 34% growth from 2014. Our 2015 non-GAAP EBITDA was approximately two-thirds of the maximum threshold, representing 149%. As a result,therefore, our NEOs (other thanreceived 98% payout for this metric. Our operating cash flow was $1,490,000, which was below the minimum operating cash flow target and therefore, our NEOs did not receive any payout for this metric.

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As Mr. Schuette)Prague and Mr. Clark were not employed by our Company on December 31, 2021, neither of them received any cash incentive bonus for 2021. The above calculations resulted in the following payout amounts forunder the corporate component of their respective2021 cash incentive compensation.

bonus plan for each of our NEOs:
Executive
Target Bonus
Percentage of
Target Awarded
Actual
Bonus Awarded
Jeffrey Miller
$500,000
48.8%
$244,000
Taylor Greenwald(1)
$45,500
100%
$45,500
Patrick Doran
$255,191
48.8%
$124,533
Christopher Hill(2)
$357,291
48.8%
$174,358
Louis Ferraro(2)
$152,594
48.8%
74,466
(1)
In 2021, Mr. Greenwald’s cash incentive bonus was pro-rated based on the period he was employed beginning on November 1, 2021 and was guaranteed at no less than his target cash incentive bonus.
(2)
In 2021, Mr. Hill and Mr. Ferraro’s cash incentive bonuses were pro-rated based on the various changes to their base salaries during 2021.

2021 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan
              

 

 

Corporate Component



Weighting

Achievement

Plan Payout

 

 

Non-GAAP Revenue*

  50% $580,091,000  138%  

 

 Non-GAAP EBITDA*  50% $208,096,000  149%  

* These financial measures are non-GAAP measures and should not be reviewed in isolation or as substitutes for our financial results as reported in accordance with GAAP. Please seeAppendix A for an explanation of and reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the applicable GAAP financial measures.

2015 Individual Component

In 2015, Messrs. Waldis, Garcia and Rizer and Ms. Rosenberger's individual component of his or her annual cash incentive compensation was based upon our Compensation Committee's subjective assessment of his or her individual performance.

Based on their assessment and Mr. Waldis' recommendations (other than with respect to his own incentive compensation), ourOur Compensation Committee awarded the following as the individual component of their annual cash incentive compensation:

Mr. Waldis received 100% due to his integral role in leading our Company during the year through our strong growth and our entrance into the enterprise market.

Ms. Rosenberger received 90% due to her efforts in helping us achieve our continued strong financial performance.

Mr. Garcia received 90% due to his strong performance in integrating our acquisitions and ensuring our operations continued to perform well.

Mr. Rizer received 100% due to his strong performance in leading our acquisitions of RazorSight Corporation and certain assets of F-Secure Corporation and the good progress our Company made on product management.

Mr. Schuette received 100% by meeting each of his individual objectives: drafting a comprehensive initial business plan for our Enterprise business, hiring a strong management team, and leading our expansion of our Enterprise business through our strategic partnerships with Goldman Sachs and Verizon.

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As such, our NEOs were awarded the following amounts under the 2015 cash incentive bonus plan:

                          

 

 

Executive






Target
Bonus for
Corporate
Component








Percentage of
Corporate
Component
Target Awarded








Actual
Corporate
Component
Awarded








Target
Bonus for
Individual
Component








Individual
Component
Percentage of
Base Salary








Actual
Individual
Component
Awarded






Total Bonus
Awarded


​  

 

Stephen G. Waldis

 $591,165 129%$762,099 $59,117 100.0%$59,117 $821,216 

 

 

Karen L. Rosenberger

 $165,000  129%$212,709 $33,000  90.0%$29,700 $242,409  

​  

 

Robert E. Garcia

 $305,964 129%$394,432 $43,709 90.0%$39,338 $433,770 

 

 

Daniel Rizer

 $294,000  129%$379,010 $42,000  100.0%$42,000 $421,010  

​  

 

David Schuette

    $250,000 100.0%$250,000 $250,000 

2015 Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation Plan

Our Compensation Committee awardstime-based vesting stock options, time-based restricted shares, stock options and performance-based restricted sharescash units to our NEOs as the long-term equity incentive component of their compensation, targeting an annual mix with the intent to provide NEOs with a balanced retention and performance opportunity and serve to closely align our NEOs’ long-term objectives with those of one-third for each of these equity awards (based on grant date fair value).our stockholders. The number of shares underlying time-based vesting stock options and the target number of performance-based restricted shares and time-based restricted shares to becash units granted to our NEOs is based on our Compensation Committee'sCommittee’s general understanding of competitive pay practices, our CEO'sCEO’s recommendation (except with respect to his own)own awards), consultation with our compensation consultant, and other factors it deemed appropriate.

Time-based Restricted Stock and Stock Options

In February 2015,that our Compensation Committee awardeddeems appropriate.

Time-Based Stock Options, Time-Based Restricted Shares, and Performance-Based Restricted Cash Units
In February 2021, in consultation with our compensation consultant, our Compensation Committee granted time-based restricted stock, determined the targets for the 2015 performance-based restricted share awards and grantedvesting options to purchase shares of our Common Stock (25% of such NEO’s equity award), time-based restricted shares of our Common Stock (25% of such NEO’s equity award), and performance-based restricted cash units (50% of such NEO’s equity award) to each of our NEOs whom our Company employed(other than Mr. Greenwald). The time-based vesting stock options vest one-third on sucheach of the first, second and third anniversary of their grant date. The time-based vesting restricted shares vest one-third on each of the first, second and third anniversary of their grant date. The performance-based restricted cash units vest upon the Compensation Committee approving the level of performance against pre-established metrics for such grants, and such approval is expected to occur on or about February 28, 2024. Each component is subject to the NEO remaining employed through the date and the stock options vest one-fourth on the first anniversary of their grant date and monthly thereafter over the next thirty-six months.such approval in 2024. The time-based vesting helps tie our NEOsNEOs’ variable realizable compensation to our performance and further align their interests with those of our stockholders. See Description“Description of Awards Granted in 2015,2021” below. The numberIn connection with his appointment to CEO, Mr. Miller also received 455,695 performance-based restricted cash units, and in connection with his promotion to Acting CFO, Mr. Ferraro also received 20,000 stock options. Mr. Greenwald was not an employee and therefore not a NEO at the time equity was granted to the NEOs; however, Mr. Greenwald was granted 206,711 stock options and 360,000 restricted shares (but no performance-based restricted cash units as part of his hiring package. In connection with his promotion to Chief Commercial Officer, Mr. Hill was granted stock options to purchase 33,334 shares of time-basedcommon stock, 33,334 restricted shares of common stock awarded and number of shares subject to66,667 performance-based restricted cash units.
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The following table sets forth the options granted were:

 

 

Name


Number of Time-Based
Shares of Restricted Stock


Number of Shares
Subject to Options


 

 

 

Stephen G. Waldis

 25,901 70,546 

 

 

Karen L. Rosenberger

   6,137 16,716  

​  

 

Robert Garcia

 16,978 46,242 

 

 

Daniel Rizer

   3,836 10,447  

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Performance-based Restricted Shares

As part of the changes to our executive compensation program, our Compensation Committee awarded our NEOs a target number of performance-based restricted shares ("2015-2017 Performance Shares"),cash units awarded, the actual number of performancetime-based stock options to purchase shares issued will dependof our Common Stock, and the number of time-based restricted shares of our Common Stock granted to our NEOs in 2021.

Name
Number of
Shares
Subject to
Options
Number
of Shares
Subject to
Restricted
Shares
Number of
Performance-
Based Restricted
Cash Units
Jeffrey Miller
250,948
151,899
759,492
Tayler Greenwald
206,711
360,000
0
Christopher Hill
68,469
68,469
136,937
Patrick Doran
67,568
67,568
135,135
Louis Ferraro
29,730
49,730
59,459
Ronald Prague*
40,541
40,541
81,081
David Clark*
86,486
86,486
172,973
*
As Mr. Clark left his position with the Company in 2021, he will not vest in any of the awards set forth above. Mr. Prague continues to vest in certain of his awards as specified under his Transition and Separation Agreement through the term of his Consultancy Agreement.
Performance-Based Restricted Cash Units
2019-2021 Performance-Based Restricted Cash Units
In April 2019, our Compensation Committee granted 2019-2021 performance-based restricted cash units to our NEOs (other than Mr. Hill, Mr. Ferraro and Mr. Greenwald who were not NEOs on such date) employed as of the grant date. Mr. Prague and Mr. Clark left their respective positions with our Company's financial performance overCompany prior to December 31, 2021 and therefore were not entitled to vest in any 2019-2021 performance-based restricted cash units. The following table sets forth the three-year period commencing on January 1, 20152019-2021 performance-based restricted cash units (collectively, the “2019-2021 Performance Units”) awarded to our NEOs:
Name
2019–2021 Target
Performance Units
2019 Target
Performance Units
2020 Target
Performance Units
2021 Target
Performance Units
Jeffrey Miller
69,620
23,207
23,207
23,206
Patrick Doran
111,392
37,131
37,131
37,130
The 2019-2021 Performance-Based Restricted Units provide the opportunity to earn the identified performance-based restricted cash units based on the following criteria: 60% based on non-GAAP revenue, 30% based on non-GAAP EBITDAperformance of our business during 2019, 2020 and 10% based on Cloud Revenue. The specific target values for2021. Our NEOs are required to remain employed by our Company through March 2022 in order to vest in the 2015-2017 Performance Shares are set using aggressive three-year growth targets tiedcash units. Our Compensation Committee will determine whether to key corporate financial metrics. The metrics for 2015 aresettle the same as described below for the 2015-2016 Performance Shares, but the metrics for the later years are not publicly disclosedvested performance-based restricted cash units in cash or shares of our Common Stock at the time of grant due tothey vest.
The following were the proprietary nature and competitive sensitivity of the information. However, the method used to calculate the awards will be based on actual performance compared to our Company's targets for the 2015-2017 Performance Shares, as shown below, which use straight-line interpolation between points. Shares earned (if any) will be issued in January 2018,plan established by our Compensation Committee: 40% based on revenue, 40% based on adjusted EBITDA and will vest upon issuance. Our NEOs were awarded20% based on a strategic objective established by our Compensation Committee.
For the following opportunity with respect to the 2015-2017 Performance Shares:

              

 

 

Name



Threshold


Target


Maximum

 

 

Stephen G. Waldis

 12,951 25,901 51,802 

 

 

Karen L. Rosenberger

  3,069  6,137  12,274  

​  

 

Robert E. Garcia

 8,489 16,978 33,956 

 

 

Daniel Rizer

  1,918  3,836  7,672  

With the transition to the new executive long-term incentive compensation program,2019-2021 period, our Compensation Committee recognized that there would be a gap indesignated “revenue diversity” as the equity provided to our NEOsstrategic metric which was defined as year-over-year revenue growth for a two-year transition period during which they would not be eligible to receive any performance-based restricted shares. To address this gapDXP and to provide a retention incentive during the phase-ininternet of things (“IoT”), with the new program, our Compensation Committee approved a "one-time" transition granttarget year-over-year revenue growth of performance-based restricted shares. One portion would be based on our financial results in each of 2015 and 2016 (the "2015-2016 Performance Shares") and, to address investors' concerns with respect to our customer concentration, one portion would be based on the ability for our Company to establish a new line of business with a meaningful revenue run rate by the end of 2017 (the "New Business Performance Shares")35%.

Our NEOs were awarded the following opportunity with respect to the 2015-2016 Performance Shares:

              

 

 

Name



Threshold

Target

Maximum

 

 

Stephen G. Waldis

 12,951 25,901 51,802 

 

 

Karen L. Rosenberger

  3,069  6,137  12,274  

​  

 

Robert E. Garcia

 8,489 16,978 33,956 

 

 

Daniel Rizer

  1,918  3,836  7,672  

Two-thirds of the 2015-2016 Performance Shares will be earned based on our 2016 non-GAAP revenue, non-GAAP EBITDA and Cloud Revenue and will be issued on or about February 2017. One-third of the 2015-2016 Performance Shares was earned based on performance against our non-GAAP revenue, non-GAAP EBITDA and Cloud Revenue for 2015 based on the targets for these metrics approved by our Compensation Committee and presented below.


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For 2015, the non-GAAP revenue and EBITDA targets are the same targets applicable to the 2015 annual cash incentive compensation plan discussed under "2015 Annual Cash Incentive Bonus Compensation." The weighting of the various components for both 2015 and 2016 was set at 60% for non-GAAP revenue, 30% for non-GAAP EBITDA and 10% for Cloud Revenue. Each of the components was separately assigned a "threshold"“threshold” level, which setsestablished the minimum achievement necessary to be satisfied to receive aany portion of the applicable bonus amounts, and a "maximum"“maximum” level, wherebywhich, if achieved or exceeded, our NEOs would receiveresult in 200% of the target portion attributedcash units being earned with respect to such component.component as described below.

As previously disclosed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of our proxy statement for our 2019 and 2020 annual meeting of stockholders, our NEOs earned 20% of the target number of the 2019-2021 Performance Units allocable to 2019 based on
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the Company’s 2019 financial performance and 36% of the target number of the 2019-2021 Performance Units allocable to 2020 based on the Company’s 2020 financial performance. The 2015 long-term equityactual number of 2019-2021 Performance Units earned based on each of our 2019 and 2020 performance is set forth below, which performance units vested in February 2022:
Name
2019–2021 Target
Performance
Units
2019 Target
Performance
Units
Attainment %
Units
Earned
2020 Target
Performance
Units
Attainment %
Units Earned
Jeffrey Miller
69,620
23,207
20%
4,641
23,207
36%
8,355
Patrick Doran
69,620
23,207
20%
4,641
23,207
36%
8,355
2021 Performance Period — One-third of the 2019-2021 Performance-Based Restricted Cash Units
In February 2022, our Compensation Committee approved the following threshold, target and maximum performance goals for the 2021 portion of the 2019-2021 Performance-Based Restricted Cash Units:
Corporate Component
Weighting
Threshold
50% payout
Target
100% payout
Maximum
200% payout
Revenue
40%
$291,000,000
$320,000,000
$349,000,000
Adjusted EBITDA
40%
$29,000,000
$38,000,000
$49,000,000
TSR
20%
35th
50th
75th
In 2021, using the same adjustments and calculations as described above under our 2021 cash incentive compensation plan, is set forth below:

             

 

 

Corporate Component


Threshold
25% payout


Target
100% payout


Maximum
200% payout


Weighting
 

 

 

Non-GAAP Revenue*

 

$522,775,000

 

$565,000,000

 

$595,160,000

 

60%

 

 

 

Non-GAAP EBITDA*

 $170,853,000 $198,000,000 $213,465,000 30%  

​  

 

Cloud Revenue

 $259,057,000 $280,000,000 $295,000,000 10% 

In 2015, our non-GAAPNEOs did not receive any portion with respect to the revenue metric and received 200% with respect to the adjusted EBITDA metric. With respect to the TSR, based on the same analysis, our TSR was $580,091,000, representing 26% growth from 2014. Our 2015 non-GAAP revenue was approximately halfway betweenin the target and maximum thresholds, 138% of17th percentile, resulting in no payment for this metric. As a result, each NEO received the target. Our 2015 EBITDA was $208,096,000, representing 34% growth from 2014. Our 2015 non-GAAP EBITDA was approximately two-thirds of the maximum threshold, representing 149%. Our 2015 Cloud Revenue was $310,116,000 representing 46% growth from 2014, and more than the maximum threshold. following payout with respect to our Company’s 2021 performance:

Corporate Component
Achievement
Plan Payout
Weighting
Payout
Revenue
$280,800,000
0%
40%
0%
Adjusted EBITDA
$49,400,000
200%
40%
80%
TSR
17th
0%
20%
0%
As a result, our NEOs (other than Mr. Schuette) received 162%earned 80% of the target number of performance-based restricted shares, all of such shares vested upon issuance:

           

 

 

Corporate Component


Achievement
Plan Payout
Weighting

​  

 

Non-GAAP Revenue*

 $580,091,000 150% 60% 

 

 

Non-GAAP EBITDA*

 $208,096,000 174% 30%  

​  

 

Cloud Revenue

 $310,116,000 200% 10% 
*
Thesethe 2019-2021 Performance Units allocable to 2021 based on our Company’s 2021 financial measures are non-GAAP measures and should not be reviewed in isolation or as substitutes for our financial results as reported in accordance with GAAP. Please seeAppendix A for an explanation of and reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the applicable GAAP financial measures.

performance. The actual number of 2015-20162019-2021 Performance Shares awardedUnits earned based on our 20152021 performance is set forth below:

below, which performance units shall vest in or about February 2023 provided the NEO remains employed by our Company through such date:
Name
2021 Target
Performance Units
Attainment %
Units Earned
Jeffrey Miller
23,207
80%
18,566
Patrick Doran
23,207
80%
18,566

2020-2022 Performance-Based Restricted Cash Units
                 

 

 

Name



Threshold


Target


Maximum



Performance
Shares Awarded


 

 

Stephen G. Waldis

 4,317 8,634 17,268 13,813 

 

 

Karen L. Rosenberger

  1,023  2,045  4,090  3,272  

​  

 

Robert E. Garcia

 2,829 5,658 11,316 9,052 

 

 

Daniel Rizer

  640  1,280  2,560  2,048  

With respectIn February 2020, our Compensation Committee granted 2020-2022 performance-based restricted cash units to the New Business Shares, these shares will only be awarded to the extent we are able to establish a new line of business with a material annual revenue run rate by the end of 2017. The specific target annual revenue run rate for the New Business Performance Shares is set at an aggressive annual revenue run rateour NEOs (other than Mr. Greenwald, Mr. Hill and aligned with shareholder interests, but isMr. Ferraro, who were not publicly disclosed at the


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time of grant due to the proprietary nature and competitive sensitivityNEOs on such date) employed as of the information. At the time of grant our Company did not have a new line of businessdate. Mr. Prague and achieving a meaningful revenue run rate by the end of 2017 is a significantly challenging goal, achievement of which is uncertain. Our NEOs were awarded the following New Business Performance Shares:

              

 

 

Name



Threshold

Target

Maximum

 

 

Stephen G. Waldis

 6,476 12,951 12,951 

 

 

Karen L. Rosenberger

  1,535  3,069  3,069  

​  

 

Robert E. Garcia

 4,245 8,489 8,489 

 

 

Daniel Rizer

  959  1,918  1,918  

Other Grants

Upon joining Synchronoss, Mr. Schuette was initially granted one-time (i) options to purchase 13,751 shares, vesting one-fourth after one year from the date of grant and 1/48th each month of continuous serviceClark left their respective positions with our Company thereafterprior to December 31, 2021 and (ii) 5,039therefore will not be entitled to vest in any 2020-2022 performance-based restricted shares, vesting one-fourth after one year fromcash units.

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The following table sets forth the date2020-2022 performance-based restricted cash units (the “2020-2022 Performance Units”) awarded to our NEOs:
Name
2020–2022 Target
Performance Units
2020 Target
Performance Units
2021 Target
Performance Units
2022 Target
Performance Units
Jeffrey Miller
110,497
36,832
36,832
36,833
Patrick Doran
138,121
46,041
46,040
46,040
The 2020-2022 Performance Units provide the opportunity to earn the identified performance-based restricted cash units based on the performance of grantour business during 2020, 2021 and 1/16th each three-month period of continuous service with2022. Our NEOs are required to remain employed by our Company thereafter. In reviewing Mr. Schuette's compensation laterthrough February 2023 in 2015, our Compensation Committee determined his initial equity grant was made priororder to determiningvest in the strategic role of our Enterprise business. In recognition of the importance of his work in driving our Enterprise business forward, which we view as a key component of our future growth, our Compensation Committee awarded Mr. Schuette an additional 50,000 restricted shares, vesting one-fourth after one year from the date of grant and 1/16th each three-month period of continuous service with our Company thereafter.cash units. Our Compensation Committee basedwill determine whether to settle the amount of Mr. Schuette's equity grant on, among other things, the size of the equity grants of our other executive officers, his expected senior role at our Companyvested performance-based restricted cash units in driving our Enterprise business, his expertise in the Enterprise industry, and its general understanding of competitive pay practices.

On May 11, 2015, our Equity Committee awarded Mr. Rizer one-time 20,000 restrictedcash or shares of our Common Stock vesting one-fourth after one year fromat the datetime they vest.

The following were the performance targets for the plan established by our Compensation Committee: 40% based on revenue, 40% based on adjusted EBITDA and 20% based on a strategic objective established by our Compensation Committee. For 2021, our Compensation Committee designated TSR as the strategic metric.
Each of the components was separately assigned a “threshold” level, which established the minimum achievement necessary to be satisfied to receive any portion of the applicable bonus amounts, and a “maximum” level, which, if achieved or exceeded, would result in 200% of the target cash units being earned with respect to such component as described below.
As previously disclosed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of our proxy statement for our 2020 annual meeting of stockholders, our NEOs earned 43.33% of the target number of the 2020-2022 Performance Units allocable to 2020 based on the Company’s 2020 financial performance. The actual number of 2020-2022 Performance Units earned based on the Company’s 2020 performance is set forth below, which performance units will be issued in or about February 2023 provided the NEO remains employed by our Company through such date:
Name
2020–2022 Target
Performance Units
2020 Target
Performance Units
Attainment %
Units Earned
Jeffrey Miller
110,497
36,832
43.33%
15,961
Patrick Doran
138,121
46,041
43.33%
11,970
2021 Performance Period — One-third of the 2020-2022 Performance Units
In February 2022, our Compensation Committee approved the following threshold, target and maximum performance goals for the 2021 portion of the 2020-2022 Performance Shares:
Corporate Component
Weighting
Threshold
50% payout
Target
100% payout
Maximum
200% payout
Revenue
3313%
$291,000,000
$320,000,000
$349,000,000
Adjusted EBITDA
3313%
$23,000,000
$32,000,000
$41,000,000
TSR
3313 %
35th
50th
75th
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In 2021, using the same adjustments and calculations as described above under our 2021 cash incentive compensation plan, our NEOs did not receive any portion with respect to the revenue metric and received 200% with respect to the EBITDA metric. With respect to the TSR, based on the same analysis, our TSR was in the 17th percentile, resulting in no payment for this metric. As a result, each NEO received the following payout with respect to our Company’s 2021 performance:
Corporate Component
Achievement
Plan Payout
Weighting
Payout
Revenue
$280,800,000
0%
3313%
0%
Adjusted EBITDA
$49,400,000
200%
3313%
66.7%
TSR
17th
0%
3313%
0%
As a result, our NEOs earned 66.7% of the target number of the 2020-2022 Performance Units allocable to 2021 based on our Company’s 2021 financial performance. The actual number of 2020-2022 Performance Units earned based on our 2021 performance is set forth below, which performance units shall vest in or about February 2023 provided the NEO remains employed by our Company through such date:
Name
2021 Target
Performance Units
Attainment %
Units Earned
Jeffrey Miller
36,833
66.7%
24,555
Patrick Doran
46,041
66.7%
24,555
2021-2023 Performance-Based Restricted Cash Units
In February 2021, our Compensation Committee granted 2021-2023 performance-based restricted cash units to our NEOs (other than Mr. Greenwald, who was not a NEO on such date) employed as of the grant date. Mr. Prague and 1/16th each three-month period of continuous serviceMr. Clark left their respective positions with our Company thereafter. Mr. Rizer received theseprior to December 31, 2021 and therefore will not be entitled to vest in any 2021-2023 performance-based restricted shares duecash units.
The following table sets forth the 2021-2023 performance-based restricted cash units (the “2021-2023 Performance Units”) awarded to his expanded role and increased responsibilities as part of a reorganizationour NEOs:
Name
2021–2023 Target
Performance Units
2021 Target
Performance Units
2022 Target
Performance Units
2023 Target
Performance Units
Jeffrey Miller
303,797
101,266
101,266
101,265
Patrick Doran
135,135
45,045
45,045
45,045
Christopher Hill
136,937
45,646
45,646
45,645
Louis Ferraro
59,459
19,820
19,820
19,819
The 2021-2023 Performance Units provide the opportunity to earn the identified performance-based restricted cash units based on the performance of our Company.business during 2021, 2022 and 2023. Our NEOs are required to remain employed by our Company through February 2024 in order to vest in the cash units. Our Compensation Committee will determine whether to settle the vested performance-based restricted cash units in cash or shares of our Common Stock at the time they vest.
The following were the performance targets for the plan established by our Compensation Committee: 3313% based on revenue, 3313% based on adjusted EBITDA and 3313% based on a strategic objective established by our Compensation Committee. For 2021, our Compensation Committee designated TSR as the strategic metric.
Each of the components was separately assigned a “threshold” level, which established the minimum achievement necessary to be satisfied to receive any portion of the applicable bonus amounts, and a “maximum” level, which, if achieved or exceeded, would result in 200% of the target cash units being earned with respect to such component as described below.
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2021 Performance Period Employment Agreements,  — One-third of the 2021-2023 Performance Units
In February 2022, our Compensation Committee approved the following threshold, target and maximum performance goals for the 2021 portion of the 2021-2023 Performance Shares:
Corporate Component
Weighting
Threshold
50% payout
Target
100% payout
Maximum
200% payout
Revenue
33 13%
$275,000,000
$295,000,000
$315,000,000
Adjusted EBITDA
33 13%
$35,000,000
$50,000,000
$65,000,000
TSR
33 13 %
35th
50th
75th
In 2021, using the same adjustments and calculations as described above under our 2021 cash incentive compensation plan, our NEOs received 64.5% with respect to the revenue metric and 98% with respect to the adjusted EBITDA metric. With respect to the TSR, based on the same analysis, our TSR was in the 17th percentile, resulting in no payment for this metric. As a result, each NEO received the following payout with respect to our Company’s 2021 performance:
Corporate Component
Achievement
Plan Payout
Weighting
Payout
Revenue
$280,800,000
64.5%
33 13%
21.5%
Adjusted EBITDA
$49,400,000
98%
33 13%
32.7%
TSR
17th
0%
33 13%
0%
As a result, our NEOs earned 54.17% of the target number of the 2021-2023 Performance Units allocable to 2021 based on our Company’s 2021 financial performance. The actual number of 2021-2023 Performance Units earned based on our 2021 performance is set forth below, which performance units shall vest in or about February 2024 provided the NEO remains employed by our Company through such date:
Name
2021 Target
Performance Units
Attainment %
Units Earned
Jeffrey Miller
101,266
54.17%
54,852
Patrick Doran
45,045
54.17%
24,400
Christopher Hill
23,424
54.17%
12,688
Louis Ferraro
19,820
54.17%
10,737
Other Benefits and Perquisites

Effective January 1, 2015, we entered into three-year employment agreements with each of our NEOs, other than Mr. Schuette, that expire on December 31, 2017. Upon joining our Company, Mr. Schuette entered into an employment agreement which expires on December 31, 2017. Each employment agreement includes a severance arrangement that provides enhanced benefits in the case of involuntary termination following a change in control which is designed to promote stability and continuity of our senior management. For a description of the terms of the employment agreements, please see "Employment Agreements" on page 51.

Our NEOs are eligible to participate in all of our employee benefit plans (other than our employee stock purchase plan), such as medical, dental, vision, group life and disability insurance and our 401(k) plan, in each case, on the same basis as our other employees. We leaseIn 2021, we leased an automobile (and paypaid applicable insurance and gas) for Mr. Waldis and Ms. Rosenberger and provide a car allowance to Mr. Garcia, eachClark, to be used primarily for business purposes.purposes until his departure from our Company. There were no other special benefits or perquisites provided to any NEO in 2015.

2021.

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Financial RestatementRecoupment and Related Policies

We maintainhave a comprehensive Workplace Code of Ethics and Business Conduct Policy. As part ofand ensure that our employees comply with this policy. In accordance with this policy, we investigate all reported instances of questionable or unethical behavior, and where improper behavior is found to have occurred, we take appropriate remedial action up to and including termination. InIf the event thatresults of an investigation uncoversestablish that one of our employees, officers or directors commitshas committed fraud or engaged in some other improper act which causesthat has the result of causing our financialsfinancial statements for any period to be restated or that otherwise adversely affects such financials, we wouldthose financial statements, our Board has discretion to take immediate and appropriate disciplinary action against the individual, including but not limited to termination. In addition, we would takeour Board has discretion to pursue whatever legal remedies are available to prosecute the individual to the fullest extent of the law and recoverto claw back or recoup any amounts he or she inappropriately received as a result of the fraudulentimproper action or inaction, including but not limited to any annual or long-term incentives that he or she received but would not have received had such act not be taken.
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Executive Officer Stock Ownership Guidelines

We have instituted stock ownership guidelines for our executive officers with the purpose of ensuring they maintain a meaningful equity stake in our Company to further align our executive officers'their interests with those of our stockholders. Each executive officer who is also subject to Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act or who directly reports to our CEO (including(which includes all of our NEOs) is required to own, as of the later of January 1, 20192021 or five years from the date suchon which the individual beginsfirst began reporting to our CEO or becomesfirst became a Section 16 officer, a number of vested shares of our Common Stock having a value at least equal to (a) in the case of our CEO, five times thehis then current base salary; (b) for any direct report of our CEO, three times that individual’s then current base salary, for our CEO; (b) three times the base salary for our President and Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and President of any division (i.e., International) and (c) for other executive officers subject to this policy, one and one-half times the individual’s then current base salary for other executive officers. In the eventsalary.
If an executive officer is not compliant at the end of such five yearhis or her phase-in period, our Compensation Committee may reduce future equity grants to such executive officerthat individual until he or she isbecomes compliant. Based on share holdingsshareholdings on April 6, 2016, eachDecember 31, 2021, Mr. Doran has fallen below his applicable minimum holding requirement and Messrs. Greenwald, Ferraro, Hill and Miller are still within the five-year period from becoming executive officers and, therefore, have not had an opportunity to acquire the requisite amount of our NEOs exceededCommon Stock as of December 31, 2021.
Tax Matters
For federal income taxes, compensation is an expense that is fully tax deductible for almost all of our U.S. employees. As a result of changes made by the minimum holding requirements2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, compensation in excess of $1 million paid to anyone who serves as the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or who is among the three most highly compensated executive officers for any year beginning after December 31, 2016 generally is not deductible. The only exception is for compensation that is paid pursuant to a binding contract in effect on November 2, 2017, that date.

Tax Matters

would have otherwise been deductible under the prior Section 162(m) rules, of which the Internal Revenue CodeCompany has none. Our Compensation Committee considers tax and accounting implications in determining all elements of 1986,our compensation plans, programs and arrangements.

Management Changes-Named Executive Officer Separation Agreements
David Clark’s employment with our Company as amended (the "Code"), placesChief Financial Officer terminated effective as of August 9, 2021. In connection with his departure, Mr. Clark entered into a $1,000,000 limit onTransition and Separation Agreement with our Company, consistent with the terms of his employment agreement. The Transition and Separation Agreement includes a general release of claims in favor of our Company, and provides for the following payments to Mr. Clark: (i) severance payment in the amount of compensation that we may deduct$586,162 (less applicable withholdings and deductions) paid in 36 equal bi-monthly payments, (ii) lump sum severance payment in the amount of $160,023 (less applicable withholdings and deductions) to be paid no later than December 31, 2022, (iii) lump sum 2020 bonus payment in the amount of $183,274 (less applicable withholdings and deductions) paid by December 31, 2021, and (iv) the gross amount of $51,722, which is intended to cover the employer portion of any one year with respect to our CEO and our three other most highly paid NEOs (other than our CFO). To maintain flexibility in compensating NEOs inCOBRA payments for a manner designed to promote varying corporate goals, our Compensation Committee may, in its judgment, authorize compensation payments that are not deductible when it believes thatperiod of twenty-four (24) months following the termination date. All such payments are appropriate, including attractingconsistent with the terms of his employment agreement. All of Mr. Clark’s unvested equity terminated as of August 9, 2021.
Ronald Prague left his position as Chief Legal Officer of our Company effective July 27, 2021 and retaining highly-qualified executive officers.

his employment terminated effective as of September 2, 2021. In connection with his departure, Mr. Prague entered into a Transition and Separation Agreement with our Company, consistent with the terms of his employment agreement. The Transition and Separation Agreement includes a general release of claims in favor of our Company, and provides for the following payments to Mr. Prague: (i) severance payment in the amount of $535,805 (less applicable withholdings and deductions) paid in 36 equal bi-monthly payments, (ii) lump sum severance payment in the amount of $192,260.25 (less applicable withholdings and deductions) to be paid no later than June 30, 2022, (iii) lump sum 2020 bonus payment in the amount of $151,286 (less applicable withholdings and deductions) paid by December 31, 2021, and (iv) the gross amount of $51,722, which is intended to cover the employer portion of any COBRA payments for a period of twenty-four (24) months following the termination date. In September 2021, Mr. Prague entered into a Consulting Agreement with the Company under which he provides services to our Company from time to time through June 15, 2022, unless earlier terminated by the parties. Under the Consulting Agreement, our Company paid Mr. Prague a retainer fee in the amount of $15,000 September through November 30 2021 and shall pay Mr. Prague at a rate of $250 per hour for services performed after November 30, 2021. Mr. Prague’s previously granted and outstanding restricted common stock and stock option awards continue to vest through the term of the Consulting Agreement.
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Compensation Committee Report(1)

Compensation Committee Report(1)

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the foregoing Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management and, based on such review and discussions, the Compensation Committee has recommended to our Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement submitted by the following members of the Compensation Committee:

William J. Cadogan, Chairman

Mohan S. Gyani, Chair
Charles E. Hoffman
Kristin S. Rinne
Thomas J. Hopkins


(1)
The material in this report is not "soliciting material," is not deemed "filed"
Martin F. Bernstein
(1)
The material in this report is not “soliciting material,” is not deemed “filed” with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by reference in any filing of Synchronoss Technologies, Inc. under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing.
44 Synchronoss Technologies Inc. under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing.


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Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth all of the compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to our "principal executive officer," "principal financial officer" and our three other highest paid executive officers (our "NEOs") for 2015:

Name and Principal Position
 Year Salary
($)
 Bonus
($)(2)
 Stock
Awards
($)(3)
 Option
Awards
($)(8)
 Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
(9)
 All Other
Compensation
($)
 Total
($)
 

Stephen G. Waldis

  2015  591,165  59,117  4,269,514(4) 1,128,651  762,099  23,613(10) 6,834,159 

Chairman of the

  2014  573,947  57,395  2,879,044  1,429,622  903,966  33,051  5,877,025 

Board and CEO

  2013  557,230  40,692  3,211,040  1,246,512  139,308  37,061  5,231,843 

Karen L. Rosenberger

  2015  330,000  29,700  1,011,634(5) 267,436  212,709  19,704(11) 1,871,183 

EVP, Chief Financial

  2014  286,002  22,500  969,045  223,224  236,250  14,905  1,751,926 

Officer and Treasurer

  2013  236,900  4,027  169,693  65,262  36,246  7,650  519,778 

Robert Garcia

  2015  437,091  39,338  2,798,597(6) 739,817  394,432  17,150(12) 4,426,425 

President & Chief

  2014  424,360  38,192  2,395,400  889,514  467,857  17,000  4,242,323 

Operating Officer

  2013  412,000  28,900  1,680,753  652,624  72,100  7,650  2,854,028 

Daniel Rizer

  2015  385,786  42,000  1,553,078(7) 167,139  379,010  7,950(13) 2,534,963 

EVP, Business

  2014  318,270  28,644  664,450  245,322  250,638  7,800  1,515,124 

Development and

  2013  309,000  6,000  409,008  158,261  54,000  7,650  943,920 

Product Management

                         

David Schuette(1)

  2015  183,333  250,000  2,004,025  195,979      2,633,337 

EVP, Enterprise

                         

(1)
Mr. Schuette's employment with us commenced on August 1, 2015.

(2)
The amounts set forth in this column represent the subjective individual component portion of our annual cash incentive bonus awards paid to the NEOs. See "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" above for further discussion of the subjective individual component.

(3)
The amounts in this column reflect the grant date fair value, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic No. 718, of the actual number of performance share awards granted to our NEOs and the time-based restricted stock awarded to our NEOs. See "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" above for further discussion of these stock awards. See Footnote 2 to the Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 for a discussion of our assumptions in estimating the fair value of our stock awards. Our executive officers will not realize the estimated value of these awards until these awards are sold.

(4)
Although the actual number of performance-based shares was used in the Summary Compensation Table, the grant date fair market value of the performance-based restricted share award assuming the highest level of performance conditions was achieved was $5,330,060.

(5)
Although the actual number of performance-based shares was used in the Summary Compensation Table, the grant date fair market value of the performance-based restricted share award assuming the highest level of performance conditions was achieved was $1,262,925.

(6)
Although the actual number of performance-based shares was used in the Summary Compensation Table, the grant date fair market value of the performance-based restricted share award assuming the highest level of performance conditions was achieved was $3,493,818.

(7)
Although the actual number of performance-based shares was used in the Summary Compensation Table, the grant date fair market value of the performance-based restricted share award assuming the highest level of performance conditions was achieved was $799,576.

(8)
The amounts in this column reflect the grant date fair value, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic No. 718, of option awards granted to our NEOs. See Footnote 2 to the Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 for a discussion of our assumptions in estimating the fair value of our stock option awards. Our NEOs will not realize the estimated value of these awards until these awards are exercised or sold.

(9)
The amounts under this column include amounts paid based on the objective corporate component of the Company's annual incentive bonus compensation plan described under "Compensation Discussion and Analysis."

(10)
Reflects amounts paid to Mr. Waldis for leasing an automobile, including insurance premiums, and 401(k) matching contribution.

(11)
Reflects amounts paid to Ms. Rosenberger for leasing an automobile, including insurance premiums, and 401(k) matching contribution.

(12)
Reflects amounts paid for a car allowance (including insurance), and 401(k) matching contribution.

(13)
Reflects amounts paid to Mr. Rizer for 401(k) matching contribution.
years indicated:
Name and
Principal Position
Year
Salary
($)
Bonus
($)(1)
Stock
Awards
($)(2)
Option
Awards
($)(9)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)(10)
All Other
Compensation
($)
Total
($)
Jeffrey Miller
President and Chief Executive
Officer
2021
500,000
 
3,293,156(3)
603,768
244,000
7,000(11)
4,647,924
2020
403,110
 
600,000
113,857
291,647
7,000
1,415,614
2019
388,850
 
1,262,776
112,762
194,426
7,000
1,965,814
Taylor Greenwald
Chief Financial Officer
2021
65,000
 
900,000
300,183
45,500
1,270,683
Christopher Hill
Chief Commercial Officer
2021
358,750
 
534,893(4)
106,776
174,358
7,000(11)
1,181,777
2020
321,083
15,000
148,426
273,813
7,000
765,322
Patrick Doran
Chief Technology Officer
2021
362,771
 
932,433(5)
121,892
124,533
7,000(11)
1,548,629
2020
323,903
 
750,000
142,322
175,131
7,000
1,398,356
2019
357,410
 
1,262,776
112,762
125,094
337,000
2,195,042
Louis Ferraro
EVP Finance Operations, Chief
Human Resources Officer
2021
321,250
 
262,215(6)
87,480
74,466
7,000(11)
752,411
Ronald Prague
Former Chief Legal Officer
2021
239,091
 
357,569.00(7)
73,136
827,662(12)
1,497,498
2020
317,689
 
450,000
85,393
151,286
7,000
1,011,668
David Clark
Former Chief Financial Officer
2021
240,522
 
762,810.00(8)
156,020
804,837(13)
1,964,189
2020
354,140
 
960,000
182,171
183,274
18,380
1,697,965
2019
390,775
 
2,020,450
180,418
136,722
18,881
2,747,246
(1)
The amounts set forth in this column represent the subjective individual component portion of our annual cash incentive bonus awards paid to the NEOs in 2020. See “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” above for further discussion of the subjective individual component.
(2)
The amounts in this column reflect the grant date fair value, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic No. 718, of the performance share awards (with the grant date fair value determined using the probable outcome of the performance conditions) and the time-based restricted share award granted to our NEOs. See “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” above for further discussion of these share awards. See Footnote 2 to the Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 for a discussion of our assumptions in estimating the fair value of our share awards. Our executive officers will not realize any value for these awards until sold.
(3)
Mr. Miller was granted performance-based restricted cash units as 2021-2023 Performance Cash Units as described in greater detail in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” above. The grant date value of the performance-based restricted cash units assuming the highest level of performance conditions is achieved was $1,786,326.
(4)
Mr. Hill was granted performance-based restricted cash units as 2021-2023 Performance Cash Units as described in greater detail in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” above. The grant date value of the performance-based restricted cash units assuming the highest level of performance conditions is achieved was $413,188. Mr. Hill was granted additional performance-based restricted cash units in connection with his promotion to Chief Commercial Officer (the “Promotion Grant”) as described in greater detail in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” above. The grant date value of the Promotion Grant assuming the highest level of performance conditions is achieved was $300,002.
(5)
Mr. Doran was granted performance-based restricted cash units as 2021-2023 Performance Cash Units as described in greater detail in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” above. The grant date value of the performance-based restricted cash units assuming the highest level of performance conditions is achieved was $1,467,566.
(6)
Mr. Ferraro was granted performance-based restricted cash units as 2021-2023 Performance Cash Units as described in greater detail in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” above. The grant date value of the performance-based restricted cash units assuming the highest level of performance conditions is achieved was $349,619.
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(7)
Mr. Prague was granted performance-based restricted cash units as 2021-2023 Performance Cash Units as described in greater detail in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” above. The grant date value of the performance-based restricted cash units assuming the highest level of performance conditions is achieved was $476,756. As Mr. Prague is no longer employed by our Company, he will not vest in any of the 2021-2023 Performance Cash Units.
(8)
Mr. Clark was granted performance-based restricted cash units as 2021-2023 Performance Cash Units as described in greater detail in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” above. The grant date value of the performance-based restricted cash units assuming the highest level of performance conditions is achieved was $1,017,081. As Mr. Clark is no longer employed by our Company, he will not vest in any of the 2021-2023 Performance Cash Units.
(9)
The amounts in this column reflect the grant date fair value, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic No. 718, of option awards granted to our NEOs. See Footnote 2 to the Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 for a discussion of our assumptions in estimating the fair value of our stock option awards. Our NEOs will not realize any value with respect to these awards until these awards are exercised or sold.
(10)
The amounts under this column include amounts earned based on our Company’s annual cash incentive bonus compensation plan described under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” above.
(11)
Reflects amounts paid for 401(k) company match.
(12)
Reflects amounts paid for (i) consulting fees of $47,875, (ii) severance payments of $728,065, and (iii) COBRA subsidy of $51,722, totaling $827,662.
(13)
Reflects amounts paid for (i) automobile expenses of $6,930, (ii) severance payments of $746,185, and (iii) COBRA subsidy of $51,722, totaling $804,837.
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Grants of Plan Based Awards

The following table sets forth each plan-based award granted to our NEOs during the year ended December 31, 2015.2021. The FASB ASC Topic No. 718 value of these awards is also reflected in the Stock Awards and Option Awards columns of the Summary Compensation Table above:

Name(s)
Grant
Date
Estimated Future Payouts
Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan
Awards(1)
Estimated Future Payouts
Under Equity Incentive Plan
Awards(2)
Number
of Shares
of Stock
or Units
(#)
Awards
Securities
Underlying
Options
(#))
Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($/Sh)
Value of
Stock and
Option
Awards
($)(3)
Threshold
($)
Target
($)
Maximum
($)
Threshold
(#)
Target
(#)
Maximum
(#)
Jeffrey Miller
 
250,000
500,000
1,000,000
151,899
303,797
607,594
 
 
 
 
3/8/2021
 
 
 
 
 
 
607,594
250,948
3.95
1,659,464
6/14/2021
 
 
 
 
 
 
303,797
 
 
303,797
Taylor Greenwald(4)
 
22,750
45,500
91,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11/1/2021
 
 
 
 
 
 
360,000
206,711
2.50
1,200,183
Chris Hill(5)
 
192,500
385,000
770,000
68,649
136,937
273,874
 
 
 
 
6/14/2021
 
 
 
 
 
 
105,405
35,135
2.94
236,950
10/18/2021
 
 
 
 
 
 
101,802
33,334
2.25
185,061
Patrick Doran
 
127,596
255,191
510,382
67,568
135,135
270,270
 
 
 
 
6/14/2021
 
 
 
 
 
 
202,703
67,568
2.94
455,677
Louis Ferraro(6)
 
81,250
162,500
325,000
29,730
59,459
118,918
 
 
 
 
6/14/2021
 
 
 
 
 
 
89,189
29,730
2.94
200,498
8/5/2021
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20,000
2.91
33,847
Ronald Prague(7)
 
105,000
210,000
420,000
40,541
81,081
162,162
 
 
 
 
6/14/2021
 
 
 
 
 
 
121,622
40,541
2.94
273,407
David Clark(8)
 
136,850
273,700
547,400
86,487
172,973
345,946
 
 
 
 
6/14/2021
 
 
 
 
 
 
259,459
86,486
2.94
583,262
(1)
Each of our NEOs was granted a non-equity incentive plan award pursuant to our 2021 annual cash incentive bonus compensation plan. The amounts shown in the “Threshold” column reflect the cash payment that would have been awarded under our 2021 annual cash incentive bonus plan if we had achieved the threshold payout level for a single corporate objective with the lowest weight. The amounts shown in the “Target” column reflect the target payment level under our 2021 annual cash incentive bonus plan if we had achieved all of the objectives previously approved by our Compensation Committee at target levels. The amounts shown in the “Maximum” column reflect the maximum payouts under our 2021 annual cash incentive bonus compensation plan if we had achieved all of the objectives previously approved by our Compensation Committee at or above the maximum level. The corporate and business components of our 2021 annual cash incentive bonus compensation plan are discussed in greater detail in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” above. The actual amounts paid to each NEO are shown in the Summary Compensation Table above.
(2)
Reflects 2021-2023 Performance-Based Restricted Cash Units as described in greater detail in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” above. The amounts shown in the “Threshold” column reflect the 2021-2023 Performance Cash Units that will be earned if certain minimum financial goals are achieved. The amounts shown in the “Target” column reflect the number of 2021-2023 Performance-Based Restricted Cash Units that will be earned if all of the 2021-2023 financial goals are achieved at target levels. The amounts shown in the “Maximum” column reflect the maximum number of 2021-2023 Performance-Based Restricted Cash Units that can be earned if all of the 2021-2023 financial goals are achieved at or above maximum levels.
(3)
The amount in this column reflects the grant date fair value, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic No. 718, of stock awards and options granted to our NEOs. See Footnote 2 to the Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 for a discussion of our assumptions in estimating the fair value of our stock and option awards.
(5)
Mr. Hill’s salary was increased to $385,000 upon him becoming Chief Commercial Officer in October 2021. The amount he received under the 2021 Cash Incentive Bonus Compensation Plan was prorated accordingly.
(6)
Mr. Ferraro’s salary was increased to $350,000 upon him becoming Acting Chief Financial Officer in August 2021, and decreased to $325,000 in November 2021. The amount he received under the 2021 Cash Incentive Bonus Compensation Plan was prorated accordingly.
 
  
 Estimated Future Payouts
Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan
Awards(1)
 Performance Stock Awards:
Number of Shares of Stock
or Units
 Number
of
Shares
of Stock
or Units
(#)
  
 Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($/Sh)
  
 
 
  
 Awards
Securities
Underlying
Options
(#)
 Value of
Stock and
Option
Awards
($)(11)
 
Name
 Grant Date Threshold
($)
 Target
($)
 Maximum
($)
 Threshold
(#)
 Target
(#)
 Maximum
(#)
 

Stephen G.

     146,313  585,253  1,024,193                      

Waldis

  2/9/2015                       70,546(9) 41.37  1,128,651 

  2/9/2015                    25,901(5)       1,071,524 

  2/9/2015           12,951  25,901  51,802(2)          1,184,453 

  2/9/2015           12,951  25,901  51,802(3)          1,421,288 

  2/9/2015           6,476  12,951  12,951(4)          592,249 

Karen L.

     44,550  178,200  311,850                      

Rosenberger

  2/9/2015                       16,716(9) 41.37  267,436 

  2/9/2015                    6,137(5)       253,888 

  2/9/2015           3,069  6,137  12,274(2)          280,645 

  2/9/2015           3,069  6,137  12,274(3)          336,756 

  2/9/2015           1,535  3,069  3,069(4)          140,345 

Robert E.

     78,676  314,706  550,735                      

Garcia

  2/9/2015                       46,242(9) 41.37  739,817 

  2/9/2015                    16.978(5)       702,380 

  2/9/2015           8,489  16,978  33,956(2)          776,404 

  2/9/2015           8,489  16,978  33,956(3)          931,612 

  2/9/2015           4,245  8,489  8,489(4)          388,202 

Daniel Rizer

     69,441  277,766  486,091                      

  2/9/2015                       10,477(9) 41.37  167,139 

  2/9/2015                    3,836(5)       158.695 

  2/9/2015           1,918  3,836  7,672(2)          177,684 

  2/9/2015           1,918  3,836  7,672(3)          213,257 

  2/9/2015           959  1,918  1,918(4)          88,842 

  5/11/2015                    20,000(6)       914,600 

David Schuette

                               

  8/1/2015                       13,751(10) 39.10  195,979 

  8/1/2015                    5,039(7)       197,025 

  12/17/2015                    50,000(8)       1,807,000 
Synchronoss Technologies 47
(1)
Each of our NEOs was granted a non-equity incentive plan award pursuant to our 2015 annual incentive bonus compensation plan. The amounts shown in the "Threshold" column reflect the cash payment level under our 2015 annual incentive bonus plan if we achieved the threshold payout level for a single corporate objective with the lowest weight. The amounts shown in the "Target" column reflect the target payment level under our 2015 annual incentive bonus plan if we achieved all of the objectives previously approved by our Compensation Committee. The amounts shown in the "Maximum" column reflect the maximum payouts under our 2015 annual incentive bonus compensation plan with respect to the objectives previously approved by our Compensation Committee. The corporate and business components of our 2015 annual incentive bonus compensation plan are discussed in greater detail in "Compensation Discussion and Analysis." The actual amounts paid to each NEO are shown in the Summary Compensation Table above. The table does not include the individual discretionary component portion of the NEO's aggregate targeted annual cash incentive bonus amount.

(2)
Reflects a 2015-2017 performance-based restricted share award as described in greater detail in "Compensation Discussion and Analysis." The 2015-2017 performance-based restricted share awards triggered the issuance of a certain number of restricted shares of Common Stock based on the achievement of our 2015-2017 financial performance. The amounts shown in the "threshold" column reflect the minimum number of restricted shares of Common Stock issuable under the 2015-2017 performance-based restricted share awards if certain minimum financial goals were achieved. The amounts shown in the "target" column reflect the number of restricted shares of Common Stock issuable under the 2015-2017


Table of ContentsTABLE OF CONTENTS

    performance-based restricted share awards if all of the 2015-2017 financial goals were achieved at on-target levels. The amounts shown in the "maximum" column reflect the maximum number of restricted shares of Common Stock issuable under the 2015-2017 performance-based restricted share if all of the 2015-2016 financial goals were surpassed.

(3)
Reflects a special one-time 2015-2016 performance-based restricted share award as part of the transition to a three-year performance criteria for our performance-based restricted share awards, as described in greater detail in "Compensation Discussion and Analysis." One-third of the performance-based share awards triggered the issuance of a certain number of restricted shares of Common Stock based on the achievement of our 2015 financial performance and two-thirds of the performance-based restricted shares awards trigger the issuance of a certain number of restricted shares of Common Stock based on the achievement of our 2016 financial performance. The amounts shown in the "threshold" column reflect the minimum number of restricted shares of Common Stock issuable under the 2015-2016 performance-based restricted share awards if certain minimum financial goals were achieved. The amounts shown in the "target" column reflect the number of restricted shares of Common Stock issuable under the 2015-2016 performance-based restricted share awards if all of the 2015-2016 financial goals were achieved at on-target levels. The amounts shown in the "maximum" column reflect the maximum number of restricted shares of Common Stock issuable under the 2015-2016 performance-based restricted share if all of the 2015-2016 financial goals were surpassed.

(4)
Reflects a special "new business" performance-based restricted share award as described in greater detail in "Compensation Discussion and Analysis." The "new business" performance-based restricted share awards triggered the issuance of a certain number of restricted shares of Common Stock based on the achievement of certain criteria after the end of the three-year period commencing January 1, 2015. The amounts shown in the "threshold" column reflect the minimum number of restricted shares of Common Stock issuable under the "new business" performance-based restricted share awards if certain minimum financial goals were achieved with respect to the "new business". The amounts shown in the "target" column reflect the number of restricted shares of Common Stock issuable under the "new business" performance-based restricted share awards if all of the "new business" criteria were achieved at on-target levels during the three-year period commencing January 1, 2015. The amounts shown in the "maximum" column reflect the maximum number of restricted shares of Common Stock issuable under the "new business" performance-based restricted share if all of the "new business" criteria were surpassed during the three-year period commencing January 1, 2015.

(5)
One-third of the restricted shares issued vests on February 9 of each of 2016, 2017 and 2018, provided he or she remains continuously employed by our Company through each such date.

(6)
One-fourth of the restricted shares vests on May 11, 2016, and an additional 1/16th of the restricted shares vest upon completion of each period of three-months of continuous service thereafter.

(7)
One-fourth of the restricted shares vests on August 1, 2016 provided he has continuous service from the grant date, and an additional 1/16th of the restricted shares vest upon completion of each period of three-months of continuous service thereafter.

(8)
One-fourth of the restricted shares vests on December 17, 2016 provided he has continuous service from the grant date, and an additional 1/16th of the restricted shares vest upon completion of each period of three-months of continuous service thereafter.

(9)
Each stock option becomes exercisable with respect to the first 25% of the shares subject to the option upon completion of 12 months of continuous service after February 9, 2015, and with respect to an additional1/48 of the shares subject to the option upon completion of each month of continuous service thereafter.

(10)
Each stock option becomes exercisable with respect to the first 25% of the shares subject to the option upon completion of 12 months of continuous service after August 1, 2015, and with respect to an additional1/48th of the shares subject to the option upon completion of each month of continuous service thereafter.

(11)
The amount in this column reflects the grant date fair value, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic No. 718, of stock awards and options granted to our NEOs. See Footnote 2 to the Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 for a discussion of our assumptions in estimating the fair value of our stock and option awards.
(7)
Mr. Prague left his position as Chief Legal Officer and therefore he did not receive any amounts under the 2021 Cash Incentive Bonus Compensation Plan and his 2021 performance-based restricted cash units have been cancelled and all other equity awards shall cease to vest upon expiration of his consulting agreement.
(8)
Mr. Clark left his position as Chief Financial Officer and therefore he did not receive any amounts under the 2021 Cash Incentive Bonus Compensation Plan and all of his unvested equity awards have been cancelled.
48 Synchronoss Technologies


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Table of Contents

Description of Awards Granted in 2015

2021
​   Stephen G. Waldis:
​  
Jeffrey Miller:
On February 9, 2015,March 8, 2021, we granted Mr. WaldisMiller (i) an option to purchase 70,546250,948 shares of our Common Stock, (ii) 25,901a restricted Common Stock award of 151,899 shares, and (iii) a restricted stock unit award of 455,695 shares of our Common Stock, (iii)Stock. On June 14, 2021, we granted Mr. Miller a performance-based restricted stocktarget award pursuant toof 303,797 2021-2023 Performance-Based Restricted Cash Units, which Mr. Waldis is entitled to receive up to 51,802 restricted shares of our Common Stockare earned based on our Company'sCompany’s achievement of performance metrics to be established by the Compensation Committee during fiscal year 2021, 2022 and 2023 discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section ofin this proxy for the 2015-2017 Performance Shares, (iv) a performance-based restricted stock award pursuantProxy Statement.
Taylor Greenwald:
On November 1, 2021, we granted Mr. Greenwald (i) an option to which Mr. Waldis was entitled to receive up to 51,802 restrictedpurchase 206,711 shares of our Common Stock and (ii) a restricted Common Stock award of 360,000 shares.
Patrick Doran:
On June 14, 2021 we granted Mr. Doran (i) an option to purchase 67,568 shares of our Common Stock, (ii) a restricted Common Stock award of 67,568, and (iii) a target award of 135,135 2021-2023 Performance-Based Restricted Cash Units, which are earned based on our Company'sCompany’s achievement of performance metrics to be established by the Compensation Committee during fiscal year 2021, 2022 and 2023 discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section ofin this proxy for the 2015-2016 Performance Shares and (v) a performance-based restricted stock award pursuantProxy Statement.
Christopher Hill:
On June 14, 2021, we granted Mr. Hill (i) an option to which Mr. Waldis is entitled to receive up to 12,951 restrictedpurchase 35,135 shares of our Common Stock, (ii) a restricted Common Stock award of 35,135 shares, and (iii) a target award of 70,270 2021-2023 Performance-Based Restricted Cash Units, which are earned based on our Company'sCompany’s achievement of performance metrics to be established by the Compensation Committee during fiscal year 2021, 2022 and 2023 discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section ofin this proxy for the New Business Performance Shares.Proxy Statement. On January 27, 2016, 13,813 2015-2016 Performance Shares were issued to Mr. Waldis based on our Company's 2015 financials.
Karen L. Rosenberger:
On February 9, 2015,October 18, 2021, we granted Ms. RosenbergerMr. Hill (i) an option to purchase 16,71633,334 shares of our Common Stock, (ii) 6,137a restricted shares of our Common Stock award of 33,334 shares, and (iii) a performance-based restricted stocktarget award pursuant toof 66,667 2021-2023 Performance-Based Restricted Cash Units, which Ms. Rosenberger is entitled to receive up to 12,274 restricted shares of our Common Stockare earned based on our Company'sCompany’s achievement of performance metrics to be established by the Compensation Committee during fiscal year 2021, 2022 and 2023 discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section ofin this proxy for the 2015-2017 Performance Shares, (iv) a performance-based restricted stock award pursuantProxy Statement.
Louis Ferraro:
On June 14, 2021, we granted Mr. Ferraro (i) an option to which Ms. Rosenberger was entitled to receive up to 12,274 restrictedpurchase 29,730 shares of our Common Stock, (ii) a restricted Common Stock award of 29,730 shares, and (iii) a target award of 59,459 2021-2023 Performance-Based Restricted Cash Units, which are earned based on our Company'sCompany’s achievement of performance metrics to be established by the Compensation Committee during fiscal year 2021, 2022 and 2023 discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section in this Proxy Statement. On August 5, 2021, we granted Mr. Ferraro an option to purchase 20,000 shares of this proxy for the 2015-2016 Performance Shares and (v) a performance-based restricted stock award pursuantour Common Stock.
Ronald Prague:
On June 14, 2021, we granted Mr. Prague (i) an option to which Ms. Rosenberger is entitled to receive up to 3,069 restrictedpurchase 40,541 shares of our Common Stock, (ii) a restricted Common Stock award of 40,541 shares, and (iii) a target award of 81,081 2021-2023 Performance-Based Restricted Cash Units, which are earned based on our Company'sCompany’s achievement of performance metrics to be established by the Compensation Committee during fiscal year 2021, 2022 and 2023 discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section in this Proxy Statement. Mr. Prague left his position as Chief Legal Officer effective July 27, 2021 and ended his employment with the Company effective September 2, 2021; and therefore, all 2021 performance-based restricted cash units have been cancelled and all other equity awards will cease to vest upon expiration of this proxy for the New Business Performance Shares. On January 27, 2016, 3,272 2015-2016 Performance Shares were issued to Ms. Rosenberger based on our Company's 2015 financials.
​   Robert E. Garcia:his consulting agreement.
David Clark:
On February 9, 2015,June 14, 2021, we granted Mr. GarciaClark (i) an option to purchase 46,24286,486 shares of our Common Stock, (ii) 16,978a restricted shares of our Common Stock award of 86,486 shares, and (iii) a performance-based restricted stocktarget award pursuant toof 172,973 2021-2023 Performance-Based Restricted Cash Units, which Mr. Garcia is entitled to receive up to 33,956 restricted shares of our Common Stockare earned based on the Company'sour Company’s achievement of performance metrics to be established by the Compensation Committee during fiscal year 2021, 2022 and 2023 discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section in this Proxy Statement. Mr. Clark left his employment with the Company effective August 9, 2021 and therefore all of this proxy for the 2015-2017 Performance Shares, (iv) a performance-based restricted stock award pursuant to which Mr. Garcia was entitled to receive up to 33,956 restricted shares of our Common Stock based on the Company's performance metrics discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this proxy for the 2015-2016 Performance Shares and (v) a performance-based restricted stock award pursuant to which Mr. Garcia was entitled to receive up to 8,489 restricted shares of our Common Stock based on our Company's performance metrics discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this proxy for the New Business Performance Shares. On January 27, 2016, 9,052 2015-2016 Performance Shares were issued to Mr. Garcia based on our Company's 2015 financials.
unvested equity awards have been cancelled.
Daniel Rizer:
On February 9, 2015, we granted Mr. Rizer (i) an option to purchase 10,447 shares of our Common Stock, (ii) 3,836 restricted shares of our Common Stock, (iii) a performance-based restricted stock award pursuant to which Mr. Rizer is entitled to receive up to 7,672 restricted shares of our Common Stock based on our Company's performance metrics discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this proxy for the 2015-2017 Performance Shares, (iv) a performance-based restricted stock award pursuant to which Mr. Rizer was entitled to receive up to 7,672 restricted shares of our Common Stock based on our Company's performance metrics discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this proxy for the 2015-2016 Performance Shares and (v) a performance-based restricted stock award pursuant to which Mr. Rizer is entitled to receive up to 1,918 restricted shares of our Common Stock based on our Company's performance metrics discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this proxy for the New Business Performance Shares. On January 27, 2016, 2,048 2015-2016 Performance Shares were issued to Mr. Rizer based on our Company's 2015 financials. On May 11, 2015, as a special one-time award, we granted Mr. Rizer 20,000 restricted shares of our Common Stock.
Synchronoss Technologies 49

Table of ContentsTABLE OF CONTENTS

​   David Schuette:
​  On August 1, 2015, in connection with his joining the Company, we granted Mr. Schuette (i) an option to purchase 13,751 shares of our Common Stock and (ii) 5,039 restricted shares of our Common Stock. On December 17, 2015, based on additional information and Mr. Schuette's performance in his initial months with our Company, we granted Mr. Schuette an additional 50,000 restricted shares of our Common Stock.

With respect to each of Messrs. Waldis, Garcia and Rizer and Ms. Rosenberger:

    (a)
    each stock option granted becomes exercisable with respect to the first 25% of the shares subject to the option upon completion of 12 months of continuous service after February 9, 2015, and with respect to an additional1/48th of the shares subject to the option upon completion of each month of continuous service thereafter;

    (b)
    one-third of the restricted shares issued to him or her on February 9, 2015 vests on each of February 8, 2016, 2017 and 2018, provided he or she remains continuously employed by our Company through each such date;

    (c)
    the 2015-2017 Performance Shares shall vest upon issuance on or about January 2018, provided he or she remains continuously employed by our Company through such date;

    (d)
    one-third of the 2015-2016 Performance Shares vested upon issuance on January 27, 2016;

    (e)
    two-thirds of the 2015-2016 Performance Shares shall vest upon issuance in January 2017 based on our financial performance in 2016, provided the NEO remains continuously employed by our Company through such date; and

    (e)
    the New Business Performance Shares shall vest upon issuance in January 2018 contingent on our Company meeting certain objectives, provided he or she remains continuously employed by our Company through such date.

With respect to Mr. Rizer's May 11, 2015 grant of restricted shares, one-fourth of the shares will vest on May 11, 2016 and an additional1/16th of the restricted shares will vest following each three-month period thereafter, subject to Mr. Rizer's continued service on each vesting date.

With respect to Mr. Schuette, (a) the stock option granted to him on August 1, 2015 becomes exercisable with respect to the first 25% of the shares subject to the option upon his completion of 12 months of continuous service after the grant date, and with respect to an additional1/48th of the shares subject to the option upon his completion of each month of continuous service thereafter and (b) with respect to the restricted shares granted to him on each of August 1, 2015 and December 17, 2015, the first 25% of the shares will vest upon his completion of 12 months of continuous service after the grant date, and an additional1/16th of the shares will vest upon his completion of each period of three months of continuous service thereafter.


Table of Contents

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

The following table sets forth information regarding each unexercised option and all unvested stock held by each of our NEOs as of December 31, 2015:

2021:
 
Option Awards
Stock Awards
Name
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
Option
Expiration
Date
Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
(#)
Market Value
of Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
($)(1)
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned Shares,
Units or Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested
(#)
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market or
Payout Value of
Unearned Shares,
Units or Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested
(#)(25)
Jeffrey Miller
65,025(2)
19,332
6.20
11/2/2025
 
 
 
 
 
18,615(3)
11,169
6.88
6/6/2026
 
 
 
 
 
12,277(4)
24,555
5.43
2/20/2027
 
 
 
 
 
 
250,948(5)
3.95
3/8/2028
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30,242(6)
73,790
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14,767(7)
36,031
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
151,899(8)
370,634
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
69,620(9)
327,214
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
110,497(10)
519,335
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
303,797(11)
893,163
Taylor Greenwald
 
206,711(12)
2.50
11/1/2028
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
360,000(13)
878,400
 
 
Christopher Hill
5,522(13)
2,761
6.88
6/6/2026
 
 
 
 
 
6,906(4)
13,812
5.43
2/20/2027
 
 
 
 
 
3,500(14)
10,500
3.43
7/1/2027
 
 
 
 
 
 
25,000(15)
3.74
9/11/2027
 
 
 
 
 
 
35,135(16)
2.94
6/14/2028
 
 
 
 
 
 
33,334(17)
2.25
10/18/2028
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,125(18)
7,625
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,520(7)
8,588
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35,135(19)
85,729
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33,334(20)
81,335
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
136,937(11)
356,595
Patrick Doran
64,152(21)
 
16.33
5/8/2024
 
 
 
 
 
21,532(22)
938
10.62
4/5/2025
 
 
 
 
 
11,169(3)
18,615
6.88
6/6/2026
 
 
 
 
 
15,346
30,694.000(4)
5.43
2/20/2027
 
 
 
 
 
 
67,568.000(16)
2.94
6/14/2028
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14,767(7)
36,031
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
67,568(19)
164,866
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
69,620(9)
327,214
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
138,121(10)
649,169
 
 
 
 
 
��
 
135,135(11)
733,783
Louis Ferraro
5,522(13)
2,761
$6.88
06/06/2026
 
 
 
 
 
6,906(4)
13,812
$5.43
02/20/2027
 
 
 
 
 
 
25,000(23)
$3.74
09/11/2027
 
 
 
 
 
 
29,730(16)
$2.94
06/14/2028
 
 
 
 
 
 
20,000(24)
$2.91
08/05/2028
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
937(18)
2,286
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,520(7)
8,589
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29,730(19)
72,541
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
59,459(11)
174,809
(1)
Computed in accordance with SEC rules as the number of unvested shares multiplied by the closing market price per share of our Common Stock on December 31, 2021, which was the last trading day of 2021, which was $2.44 per share. The actual value (if any) to be realized by the NEO depends on whether the shares vest and the future performance of our Common Stock. Each of the options and restricted shares automatically vest if we are acquired and the NEO is either involuntarily terminated or voluntarily resigns for good reason under certain circumstances following our change of control, as discussed in more detail below under “Employment Agreements.”
                     

 

 

                                                                                           Option Awards


                                                 Stock Awards
  

 

 

Name

 Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable






Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable






Option
Exercise
Price
($)




Option
Expiration
Date



Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock
That Have
Not Vested
(#)







Market Value
of Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have Not
Vested
($)(1)






Equity Incentive Plan
Awards: Number of
Unearned Shares,
Units or Other
Rights That Have
Not Vested
(#)







Equity Incentive Plan
Awards: Market or
Payout Value of
Unearned Shares,
Units or Other Rights
That Have Not Vested
(#)(27)







 

 

Stephen G. Waldis

   58,300(2)   -0- 14.00 12/1/2016          
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

   84,000(3)   -0-

27.55 12/7/2017     

 

   160,000(4)   -0- 30.50 12/6/2018          
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

   54,117(5)     22,283       31.02 2/14/2020     

 

     40,065(6)     47,348       32.40 2/13/2021          
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

 -0-   70,546(10)   41.37 2/9/2022     

 

           10,186(12)    358,853      
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

     5,019(13)    176,819   

 

           26,995(14)    951,034      
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

     33,744(15) 1,188,801   

 

           25,901(16)    912,492      
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

       51,802(24) 1,824,984 

 

               51,802(25) 1,824,984  
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

       12,951(26)    456,264 

 

 

Karen L. Rosenberger

        188(3)   -0- 27.55 12/7/2017          
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

     2,178(4)   -0- 30.50 12/6/2018     

 

       1,416(5)     1,167       31.02 2/14/2020          
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

     1,117(7)     2,903       32.24 2/20/2021     

 

       1,273(8)     4,457       35.19 4/1/2021          
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

 -0- 16,716(10) 41.37 2/9/2022     

 

                533(12)   18,778      
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

          269(13)     9,477   

 

              6,137(16) 216,207      
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

          219(17)     7,715   

 

              1,386(18)   48,829      
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

        2,080(19)   73,278   

 

           14,085(20) 496,215      
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

       12,274(24) 432,413 

 

               12,274(25) 432,413  
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

       3,069(26) 108,121 

 

 

Robert Garcia

   13,750(3)   -0- 30.50 12/6/2018          
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

     9,166(5)   11,667       31.02 2/14/2020     

 

     11,458(6)   29,792       32.40 2/13/2021          
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

     6,875(9)        625       30.11 1/3/2019     

 

   -0- 46,242(10) 41.37 2/9/2022          
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

       5,333(12) 187,882   

 

             2,626(13)   92,514      
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

     18,000(14) 634,140   

 

           22,500(15) 792,675      
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

     16,978(16) 598,135   

 

                937(20)   33,011      
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

       33,956(24) 1,196,270 

 

               33,956(25) 1,196,270  
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

         8,489(26)    299,067 

 

 

Daniel Rizer

     4,871(5)     2,829       31.02 2/14/2020          
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

     4,375(6)     8,125       32.40 2/13/2021     

 

   -0- 10,447(10) 41.37 2/9/2022          
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

     1,293(12)   45,552   

 

              642(13)   22,618      
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

     4,000(14) 140,920   

 

           5,000(15) 176,150      
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

     3,836(16) 135,142   

 

           20,000(21) 704,600      
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

       7,672(24) 270,285 

 

               7,672(25) 270,285  
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

       1,918(26)   67,571 

 

 

David Schuette

 -0-   13,751(11)   39.10 9/1/2022          
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

​  

 

       5,039(22)    177,524   

 

           50,000(23) 1,761,500      
50 Synchronoss Technologies



Table of ContentsTABLE OF CONTENTS

(1)
Computed in accordance with SEC rules as the number of unvested shares multiplied by the closing market price per share of our Common Stock on December 31, 2015, which was $35.23 per share. The actual value (if any) to be realized by the NEO depends on whether the shares vest and the future performance of our Common Stock. Each of the options and restricted shares automatically vest if we are acquired and the NEO is either involuntarily terminated or voluntarily resigns for good reason under certain circumstances following our change of control, as discussed in more detail below under "Employment Agreements."

(2)
The option vested over four years of continuous service following December 1, 2009, with 25% vesting after the first year of service and the remaining shares vesting in equal monthly installments over an additional 36 months of continuous service. As a result, the option is fully exercisable.

(3)
The option vested over four years of continuous service following December 7, 2010, with 25% vesting after the first year of service and the remaining shares vesting in equal monthly installments over an additional 36 months of continuous service. As a result, the option is fully exercisable.

(4)
The option vested over four years of continuous service following December 6, 2011, with 25% vesting after the first year of service and the remaining shares vesting in equal monthly installments over an additional 36 months of continuous service. As a result, the option is fully exercisable.

(5)
The option vests over four years of continuous service following February 14, 2013, with 25% vesting after the first year of service and the remaining shares vesting in equal monthly installments over an additional 36 months of continuous service. As a result, the option will be fully exercisable on February 14, 2017.

(6)
The option vests over four years of continuous service following February 13, 2014, with 25% vesting after the first year of service and the remaining shares vesting in equal monthly installments over an additional 36 months of continuous service. As a result, the option will be fully exercisable on February 13, 2018.

(7)
The option vests over four years of continuous service following February 20, 2014, with 25% vesting after the first year of service and the remaining shares vesting in equal monthly installments over an additional 36 months of continuous service. As a result, the option will be fully exercisable on February 20, 2018.

(8)
The option vests over four years of continuous service following April 1, 2014, with 25% vesting after the first year of service and the remaining shares vesting in equal monthly installments over an additional 36 months of continuous service. As a result, the option will be fully exercisable on April 1, 2018.

(9)
The option vests over four years of continuous service following January 3, 2012, with 25% vesting after the first year of service and the remaining shares vesting in equal monthly installments over an additional 36 months of continuous service. As a result, the option will be fully exercisable on January 3, 2016.

(10)
The option vests over four years of continuous service following February 9, 2015, with 25% vesting after the first year of service and the remaining shares vesting in equal monthly installments over an additional 36 months of continuous service. As a result, the option will be fully exercisable on February 9, 2019.

(11)
The option vested over four years of continuous service following August 1, 2015, with 25% vesting after the first year of service and the remaining shares vesting in equal monthly installments over an additional 36 months of continuous service. As a result, the option will be fully exercisable on August 1, 2019.

(12)
Reflects restricted shares granted on February 14, 2013. The remaining unvested shares will vest on February 14, 2016 provided the NEO remains continuously employed by our Company.

(13)
Reflects performance-based restricted shares awarded on February 14, 2013, and issued (based on our 2013 financial performance) on January 29, 2014. Under the terms of this grant, the remaining unvested shares will vest on February 13, 2016, provided the NEO remains continuously employed by our Company.

(14)
Reflects restricted shares granted on February 13, 2014. One half of the unvested shares will vest on each of February 14, 2016 and 2017 provided the NEO remains continuously employed by our Company.

(15)
Reflects performance-based restricted shares awarded on February 13, 2014, and issued (based on our 2014 financial performance) on January 29, 2015. One half of the unvested shares will vest on each of February 13, 2016 and 2017, provided the NEO remains continuously employed by our Company.

Table of Contents

(16)
Reflects restricted shares granted on February 9, 2015. One-third of the shares shall vest on each of February 9, 2016, 2017 and 2018, provided the NEO remains continuously employed by our Company.

(17)
Reflects restricted shares vesting over four years of continuous service following January 3, 2012, with 25% of the shares vesting after the first year of service and the remaining shares vesting ratably on a quarterly basis thereafter. As a result, the shares will fully vest on January 3, 2016.

(18)
Reflects restricted shares vesting over four years of continuous service following February 20, 2014, with 25% of the shares vesting after the first year of service and the remaining shares vesting ratably on a quarterly basis thereafter. As a result, the shares will fully vest on February 20, 2018.

(19)
Reflects performance-based restricted shares awarded on February 20, 2014, and issued (based on our 2014 financial performance) on January 29, 2015. One-third of the unvested shares will vest on each of February 20, 2016 and 2017, provided the NEO remains continuously employed by our Company.

(20)
Reflects restricted shares vesting over four years of continuous service following April 1, 2014,with 25% of the shares vesting after the first year of service and the remaining shares vesting ratably on a quarterly basis thereafter. As a result, the shares will fully vest on April 1, 2018.

(21)
Reflects restricted shares vesting over four years of continuous service following May 11, 2015, with 25% of the shares vesting after the first year of service and the remaining shares ratably on a quarterly basis thereafter. As a result, the shares will fully vest on May 11, 2019.

(22)
Reflects restricted shares vesting over four years of continuous service following April 1, 2015, with 25% of the shares vesting after the first year of service and the remaining shares ratably on a quarterly basis thereafter. As a result, the shares will fully vest on April 1, 2019.

(23)
Reflects restricted shares vesting over four years of continuous service following December 17, 2015, with 25% of the shares vesting after the first year of service and the remaining shares ratably on a quarterly basis. As a result, the shares will fully vest on December 17, 2019.

(24)
Each NEO employed by our Company as of February 9, 2015 was awarded a 2015-2016 performance-based restricted share award as described in greater detail in "Compensation Discussion and Analysis." The amounts shown reflect the maximum award if all of the goals were achieved based on 2015 financial metrics. The actual number of restricted shares of our Common Stock issued with respect to one-third of the award was determined based on our 2015 financial performance and is shown in the table below. The remaining two-thirds of the award is based on our 2016 financial performance and will be issued (if earned) in January 2017. All of the shares earned vested upon issuance.

Name(2)
NumberThe option vests over four years from the vesting start date of SharesNovember 2, 2018, with 25% vested on November 2, 2019 and the remaining shares vesting in equal monthly installments over an additional 36 months of continuous service with the Company. As a result, the option will be fully exercisable on November 2, 2022.
(3)
The option vests over four years from the vesting start date of June 6, 2019, with 25% vested on June 6, 2020 and the remaining shares vesting in equal monthly installments over an additional 36 months of continuous service with the Company. As a result, the option will be fully exercisable on June 6, 2023.
(4)
The option vests over three years from the vesting start date of February 20, 2020, with one-third of the options vested on February 20, 2021 and one-third of the shares will vest on each of February 20, 2022 and 2023, provided the NEO has continuous service with the Company through such dates. As a result, the option will be fully exercisable on February 20, 2023.
(5)
The option vests over three years from the vesting start date of March 8, 2021, with one-third vested on each of March 8, 2022, 2023, and 2024, provided the NEO has continuous service with the Company through such vesting dates. As a result, the option will be fully exercisable on March 8, 2024.
(6)
Reflects restricted shares granted on November 2, 2018, with 25% vested on November 2, 2019 and the remaining shares vesting in equal installments over an additional 12 quarters of continuous service with the Company through such date.
(7)
Reflects restricted shares granted on June 6, 2019. One-third of the shares vested on each of June 6, 2020, March 6, 2021 and March 6, 2022, provided the NEO had continuous service with the Company through such date.
(8)
Reflects restricted shares granted on March 8, 2021. One-third of the shares vested on each of March 8, 2022, 2023, and 2024, provided the NEO has continuous service with the Company through such date.
(9)
Reflects target number of 2019-2021 Performance-Based Restricted Cash Units as described in greater detail in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” above. The amount shown reflects the target award if all of the associated target performance metrics were achieved for each of the three years of 2019, 2020 and 2021. The actual number of cash units earned could range from 0 to two times the amount and will be determined in March of the following year for each fiscal year. These cash units fully vested on February 25, 2022 for the NEOs employed on such date.
(10)
Reflects target number of 2020-2022 Performance-Based Restricted Cash Units as described in greater detail in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” above. The amount shown reflects the target award if all of the associated target performance metrics were achieved for each of the three years of 2020, 2021 and 2022. The actual number of cash units earned could range from 0 to two times the amount and will be determined in March of the following year for each fiscal year. These cash units will become fully vested when the actual number of cash units is determined for the fiscal year 2022 provided the NEO is employed on such date.
(11)
Reflects target number of 2021-2023 Performance-Based Restricted Cash Units as described in greater detail in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” above. The amount shown reflects the target award if all of the associated target performance metrics were achieved for each of the three years of 2021, 2022 and 2023. The actual number of cash units earned could range from 0 to two times the amount and will be determined in March of the following year for each fiscal year. These cash units will become fully vested when the actual number of cash units is determined for the fiscal year 2023 provided the NEO is employed on such date.
(12)
The option vests over four years from the vesting start date of November 1, 2021, with 25% of the options vesting on each of November 1, 2022, November 1, 2023, November 1, 2024, November 1, 2025, provided the NEO has continuous service with the Company through such dates. As a result, the option will be fully exercisable on November 1, 2025.
(13)
Waldis  Reflects restricted shares granted on November 1, 2021. One-third of the shares vested on each of November 1, 2022, November 1, 2023, and November 1, 2024, provided the NEO has continuous service with the Company through such date. As a result, the restricted shares will be fully vested on November 1, 2025.
(13)
The option vests over three years from the vesting start date of June 6, 2019, with one-third vested on June 6, 2020 and one-third will vest on each of March 6, 2021 and 2022. As a result, the option will be fully exercisable on March 6, 2022.
(14)
The option vests over four years from the vesting start date of July 1, 2020, with one-fourth of the shares vesting on each of July 1, 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024, provided the NEO has continuous service with the Company through such dates. As a result, the option will be fully exercisable on July 1, 2024.
(15)
The option vests over three years from the vesting start date of September 11, 2020, with 100% of the shares vesting on September 11, 2023, provided the NEO has continuous service with the Company through such dates.
(16)
13,813One-third of the option vests June 14, 2022, one-third of the option vests on April 9, 2023, and one-third of the option vests on April 9, 2024, provided the NEO has continuous service with the Company through such dates. As a result, the option will be fully exercisable on April 9, 2024.
(17)
The option vests over three years from the vesting start date of October 18, 2021, with one-third vesting on each of October 18, 2022, 2023, and 2024, provided the NEO has continuous service with the Company through such dates. As a result, the option will be fully exercisable on October 18, 2024.
(18)
Reflects restricted shares granted on February 1, 2018. One-fourth of the shares vested on February 1, 2019, and the remaining shares vesting in equal quarterly installments over an additional 12 quarters of continuous service with the Company. As a result, the restricted shares fully vested on February 1, 2022.
(19)
Reflects restricted shares granted on June 14, 2021. One-third of the shares vests on June 14, 2022, one-third of the shares vests on April 9, 2023, and one-third of the shares vests on April 9, 2024, provided the NEO has continuous service with the Company through such dates. As a result, the restricted shares will be fully vested on April 9, 2024.
(20)
Rosenberger3,272
Garcia9,052
Rizer2,048
Reflects restricted shares granted on October 18, 2021. One-third of the shares vests on each of October 18, 2022, October 18, 2023, and October 18, 2024, provided the NEO has continuous service with the Company through such dates. As a result, the restricted shares will be fully vested on October 18, 2024.
(25)
Each NEO employed by our Company as of February 9, 2015 was awarded a 2015-2017 performance-based restricted share award as described in greater detail in "Compensation Discussion and Analysis." The amounts shown reflect the maximum award if all of the goals are achieved. The actual number of shares will be determined in January 2018 at which time the shares will be issued, not subject to any further vesting.

(26)
Each NEO employed by our Company as of February 9, 2015 was awarded a new business performance-based restricted share award as described in greater detail in "Compensation Discussion and Analysis." The amounts shown reflect the maximum award if all of the goals were achieved. The actual number of shares will be determined in January 2018 at which time the shares will be issued, not subject to any further vesting.

(27)
Computed in accordance with SEC rules equal to the number of unvested shares multiplied by the closing market price per share of our Common Stock on December 31, 2015, which was $35.23 per share. The actual value (if any) to be realized by the NEO depends on whether the shares vest and the future performance of our Common Stock.
Synchronoss Technologies 51


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(21)
The option vested over four years from the vesting start date of May 8, 2017, with 25% vested on May 8, 2018 and the remaining shares vesting in equal monthly installments over an additional 36 months of continuous service with the Company. As a result, the option became fully exercisable on May 8, 2021.
(22)
The option vests over four years from the vesting start date of February 28, 2018, with 25% vested on February 28, 2019 and the remaining shares vesting in equal monthly installments over an additional 36 months of continuous service with the Company. As a result, the option will be fully exercisable on February 28, 2022.
(23)
The option vests over two years from the vesting start date of September 11, 2020, with 100% of the shares vesting on September 11, 2022, provided the NEO has continuous service with the Company through such dates.
(24)
The option vests over two years from the vesting start date of August 5, 2021, with 50% of the shares vesting on each of August 5, 2022 and 2023, provided the NEO has continuous service with the Company through such dates.
(25)
Computed in accordance with SEC rules as the number of unvested shares multiplied by the closing market price per share of our Common Stock on December 31, 2021, which was the last trading day of 2020, which was $2.44 per share. The actual value (if any) to be realized by the NEO depends on whether the shares vest and the future performance of our Common Stock. Each of the options and restricted shares automatically vest if we are acquired and the NEO is either involuntarily terminated or voluntarily resigns for good reason under certain circumstances following our change of control, as discussed in more detail below under “Employment Agreements.”
52 Synchronoss Technologies

Table of Contents



TABLE OF CONTENTS

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

The following table shows the number of shares acquired upon exercise of options by each NEO during the year ended December 31, 2015,2021, and the shares of restricted stock acquiredheld by each named executive officerNEO that vested during the year ended December 31, 2015.

2021.
 
Option Awards
Stock Awards
Name
Number of
Shares
Acquired on
Exercise (#)
Value
Realized on
Exercise
($)(1)
Number of
Shares
Acquired on
Vesting (#)
Value
Realized on
Vesting
($)(1)
Jeffrey Miller
-0-
-0-
45,010
160,866
Taylor Greenwald
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
Christopher Hill
-0-
-0-
16,020
56,642
Louis Ferraro
-0-
-0-
7,270
26,651
Patrick Doran
-0-
-0-
47,635
216,800
Ronald Prague
-0-
-0-
31,517
142,438
David Clark
-0-
-0-
86,031
301,672
(1)
For option awards, value realized on exercise is based on the fair market value of our Common Stock on the exercise date less the exercise price. For stock awards, value realized on vesting is based on the fair market value of our Common Stock on the vesting date. In neither case do the amounts set forth above necessarily reflect proceeds actually received by the NEO. Our NEOs will only realize value on these awards when the underlying shares are sold, which value may differ from the value shown in the table above as it is dependent on the price at which such shares of Common Stock are actually sold.

Employment Agreements
                         

 

  
Option Awards
 
Stock Awards

 

Name

    Number of
Shares
Acquired on
 Exercise (#) 
    Value
Realized on
Exercise
                ($)(1)        
    Number of
Shares
Acquired on
Vesting (#)
    Value
Realized on
Vesting
      ($)(1)      
  

 

Stephen G. Waldis

  168,000  5,507,846  55,954  2,601,350 

 

Karen L. Rosenberger

    4,437    48,630    12,766    573,515  

 

Robert E. Garcia

  107,667  1,600,129  39,358  1,706,644 

 

Daniel Rizer

    13,954    217,993    8,229    358,321  

 

David Schuette

         
Chief Executive Officer

(1)
For optionMr. Miller entered into an employment agreement with the Company in March 2021. Pursuant to his employment agreement, Mr. Miller will be eligible to receive severance benefits if he is subject to an involuntary termination, contingent on him signing and not revoking a general release of all claims against the Company. The employment agreement provides that if prior to the 120 days before, or after 24 months following, the occurrence of a “change in control” (as defined in the employment agreement), Mr. Miller is subject to an “involuntary termination” (as defined in the employment agreement), he shall be eligible to receive a lump-sum severance payment equal to (i) two times the sum of his base salary in effect at the time of termination plus his average bonus received in the immediately preceding two years plus (ii) an amount equal to 24 times the monthly amount the Company was paying on behalf of Mr. Miller and his eligible dependents with respect to the Company’s group health insurance plans in which Mr. Miller and his eligible dependents were participants as of the date of termination. The amount of these severance benefits shall be reduced by the amount of severance pay or pay in lieu of notice that Mr. Miller receives from the Company under any applicable federal or state statute.
The employment agreement also provides that if an involuntary termination occurs within 120 days prior to, or 24 months following, a change in control, Mr. Miller shall be eligible to receive a lump sum severance payment equal to (i) 2.99 times his base salary in effect at the time, (ii) two times his average bonus received in the immediately preceding two years, plus (iii) an amount equal to 24 times the monthly amount the Company was paying on behalf of Mr. Miller and his eligible dependents with respect to the Company’s group health insurance plans in which Mr. Miller and his eligible dependents were participants as of the date of termination. In addition, his outstanding stock options, shares of restricted stock, and other equity awards value realizedgranted by the Company shall accelerate and be fully vested (other than performance-related restricted stock that is tied to performance after the change of control). The amount of these severance benefits shall be reduced by the amount of severance pay or pay in lieu of notice that Mr. Miller receives from the Company under any applicable federal or state statute.
In the event of Mr. Miller’s death, Mr. Miller’s estate will receive an amount equal to his target cash incentive bonus for the fiscal year in which such termination occurs (or, if greater, the bonus amount determined based on the fair market valueapplicable factors and actual performance for such fiscal year). In addition, all stock options, shares of our Common Stock on exercise date lessrestricted stock (other than performance-related restricted stock), and other time-based equity awards granted by the exercise price. For stock awards, value realized isCompany and held by Mr. Miller at the time of his death shall accelerate and be fully vested.
Synchronoss Technologies 53

TABLE OF CONTENTS

If Mr. Miller’s employment terminates due to “permanent disability” (as defined in his employment agreement), Mr. Miller will be entitled to receive (i) an amount equal to his target cash incentive bonus for the fiscal year in which such termination occurs (or, if reasonably ascertainable and greater, the bonus amount determined based on the fair market valueapplicable factors and actual performance for such fiscal year), prorated based on the number of days of employment completed during that fiscal year, plus (ii) a lump sum amount equal to 24 times the monthly amount the Company was paying on behalf of Mr. Miller and his eligible dependents with respect to the Company’s group health insurance plans in which Mr. Miller and his eligible dependents were participants as of the date of termination. In addition, (i) all stock options, shares of restricted stock (other than performance-related restricted stock) and other time-based equity awards granted by the Company and held by Mr. Miller shall accelerate and be fully vested as of the date of Mr. Miller’s termination.
Other Named Executive Officers
Each of Messrs. Greenwald, Ferraro, Hill and Doran are eligible participants of our Common Stock onTier One Employment Plan (collectively referred to as the vesting date. In neither case do“Employment Arrangements”). Under the amounts set forth above necessarily reflect proceeds actually received by the NEO. Our NEOsEmployment Arrangements, each NEO will not realize the estimated value of these awards until the underlying shares are sold.

Employment Agreements

Effective January 1, 2015, we entered into three-year employment agreements with each of our NEOs, other than Mr. Schuette, which expire on December 31, 2017. Upon joining our Company, Mr. Schuette entered into an agreement which also expires on December 31, 2017. Each employment agreement includes a severance benefit designedbe eligible to promote stability and continuity of our senior management. Our Compensation Committee believes these agreements enhance our ability to retain the services of our NEOs, including in the event of a threatened or actual change in control, appropriately balancing our interests with those of our stockholders. In addition, our Compensation Committee believes that the events triggering payment, are fair hurdles for providing this protection.

Each of our NEOs would receive severance under his or her respective employment agreementbenefits if he or she is subject to an involuntary termination, contingent on the NEO'shim or her signing and not revoking a general release of all claims against us. the Company.

The severance program is provided as a temporary source of income in the event ofEmployment Arrangements provide that if an NEO's involuntary termination of employment.

If prior to, or more than 24 months following, the occurrence of our change in control, any of our NEOs' employmentNEO is subject to an involuntary termination,“involuntary termination” (as defined in the employment agreement) absent a “change in control” (as defined in the employment agreement), he or she shall be eligible to receive a lump-sum severance payment equal to (i) one and one-half times the sum of his or her base salary in effect at the time of termination plus his or her average bonus received in the immediately preceding two years, (twoplus (ii) an amount equal to (a) for Mr. Greenwald, 24 times such base salarythe monthly amount the Company was paying on behalf of him and average bonushis eligible dependents with respect to Mr. Waldis). If suchthe Company’s group health insurance plans in which he and his dependents were participants as of the date of termination and (b) for the other NEOs, 12 times the monthly amount the Company was paying on behalf of the NEO and their eligible dependents with respect to the Company’s group health insurance plans in which their dependents were participants as of the date of termination. The amount of these severance benefits shall be reduced by the amount of severance pay or pay in lieu of notice that the NEO receives from the Company under any applicable federal or state statute.

The Employment Arrangements also provide that if an involuntary termination occurs within the 120 days prior to or 24 months following oura change in control, the NEO shall be eligible to receive a lump sum severance payment equal to (i) two times his or her base salary in effect at the time (2.99 times such base salary with respect to Mr. Waldis), plus two timesand his or her average bonus received in the immediately preceding two years.years, plus (ii) an amount equal to (a) for Mr. Greenwald, 24 times the monthly amount the Company was paying on behalf of him and his eligible dependents with respect to the Company’s group health insurance plans in which he and his dependents were participants as of the date of termination and (b) for the other NEOs, 18 times the monthly amount the Company was paying on behalf of the NEO and their eligible dependents with respect to the Company’s group health insurance plans in which their dependents were participants as of the date of termination. The amount of these severance benefits shall be reduced by the amount of severance pay or pay in lieu of notice that the NEO receives from the Company under any applicable federal or state statute. In addition, his or her outstandingall stock options, shares of restricted stock (other than performance related restricted stock tied to performance after the change in control), and restricted shares will vestother time-based equity awards granted by the Company and become exercisable in full. If an NEO dies or terminates due to permanent disability,held by the NEO orshall accelerate and be fully vested.
In the event of an NEO’s death, his or her estate will receive an amount equal to his or her target cash


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incentive bonus for the fiscal year in which such termination occurs (or, if greater, the bonus amount determined based on the applicable factors and actual performance for such fiscal year). In addition, all stock options, shares of restricted stock (other than performance-related restricted stock), and other time-based equity awards granted by the Company and held by the NEO at the time of his death shall accelerate and be fully vested. If an NEO’s employment terminates due to “permanent disability” (as defined in the Employment Arrangements), he will be entitled to receive (i) an amount equal to his target cash incentive bonus for the fiscal year in which such termination occurs (or, if reasonably ascertainable and greater, the bonus amount determined based on the applicable factors and actual performance for such fiscal year), prorated based on the number of days of employment completed during that fiscal year.

In addition, if the NEO or his or her personal representative electsyear, plus (ii) a lump sum amount equal to continue health insurance coverage under COBRA for him or her and his or her dependents following the termination of his or her employment due to permanent disability or such NEO is subject to an involuntary termination, then we will pay24 times the monthly premium under COBRA untilamount the earliest of the (a) end of the 24-month period following the termination of his or her employment, (b) expiration of his or her continuation coverage under COBRA or (c) date he or she becomes eligible for substantially equivalent health insurance coverage in connection with new employment.

"Involuntary termination" means a (i) discharge without cause (other than due to death or permanent disability) or (ii) resignation following (1) a change in (a) position that materially reduces his or her level of authority or responsibility, (b) his or her compensation, perquisites or benefits, or (2) a relocation of his or her workplace by more than 50 miles.

A "change in control" includes: (i) a merger after which our stockholders own 50% or less of the surviving corporation or its parent company; (ii) a sale of 80% or more of the total gross fair market value of our assets; (iii) a proxy contest that results in the replacement of more than one-half of our directors over a 24 month period; or (iv) an acquisition of 30% or more of our outstanding stock by any person or group, other than a person related to us, such as a holding company owned by our stockholders. NoneCompany was paying on behalf of the NEO employment agreements provide for any tax gross-up provisions, includingand his eligible dependents with respect to a changethe Company’s group health insurance plans in control.which the NEO and his eligible dependents were participants as of the date of termination. In addition, all stock options, shares of restricted stock (other than performance-related restricted stock), and other time-based equity awards granted by the Company and held by the NEO at the time of his permanent disability shall accelerate and be fully vested.

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Estimated Payments and Benefits

The table below reflects the potential payments and benefits to which the named executive officersMessrs. Miller, Greenwald, Hill, Doran and Ferraro would be entitled pursuant to their respective employment agreements.agreements if such executive officer’s employment was terminated effective as of December 31, 2021. There are no agreements, arrangements or plans that entitle executive officers to severance, perquisites, or other enhanced benefits in connection with the termination of their employment other than the employment agreements. agreements and executive employment plan.
Name
Benefit
Voluntary
Resignation/
Termination
for Cause
($)
Involuntary
Termination
Prior to the 120 days before,
or More Than 24 Months
after, a Change
in Control
($)
Termination
Due to
Death or
Disability
($)
Involuntary
Termination
In the 120 days prior
to or within 24 Months
After a Change
in Control
($)
Jeffrey Miller
Severance(1)
0
1,267,823
500,000
2,030,646
 
Option Acceleration(2)
0
0
0
0
 
Restricted Stock Acceleration(3)
0
0
480,456
4,105,037
 
Benefit Continuation(4)
0
32,975
32,975
32,975
 
Total Value
0
1,300,798
1,013,431
6,168,658
Taylor Greenwald
Severance(1)
0
858,000
45,500
1,560,000
 
Option Acceleration(2)
0
0
0
0
 
Restricted Stock Acceleration(3)
0
0
878,400
878,400
 
Benefit Continuation(4)
0
7,393
7,393
7,393
 
Total Value
0
865,393
931,293
2,445,793
Christopher Hill
Severance(1)
0
913,628
357,291
1,218,171
 
Option Acceleration(2)
0
0
6,333
6,333
 
Restricted Stock Acceleration(3)
0
0
183,278
932,724
 
Benefit Continuation(5)
0
16,509
33,017
24,763
 
Total Value
0
930,137
579,919
2,181,991
Patrick Doran
Severance(1)
0
772,248
255,191
1,029,664
 
Option Acceleration(2)
0
0
0
0
 
Restricted Stock Acceleration(3)
0
0
200,897
1,249,218
 
Benefit Continuation(5)
0
25,027
50,055
37,541
 
Total Value
0
797,275
506,143
2,316,423
Louis Ferraro
Severance(1)
0
623,817
152,594
831,756
 
Option Acceleration(2)
0
0
0
0
 
Restricted Stock Acceleration(3)
0
0
83,416
412,667
 
Benefit Continuation(5)
0
27,816
55,637
41,728
 
Total Value
0
651,633
291,647
1,286,151
(1)
For purposes of valuing cash severance payments in the table above, we used each NEO’s base salary as of December 31, 2021. For purposes of calculating cash severance payments in the table above in the event of an involuntary termination (whether prior to, within 24 months following, or more than 24 months following, a change in control), we used each NEO’s average annual bonuses for 2020 and 2021 and, for purposes of calculating cash severance payments in the table above in the event of a termination due to permanent disability, we used the NEO’s target bonus as of December 31, 2021.
(2)
The value of option acceleration shown in the table above was calculated based on the assumption that the triggering event occurred on December 31, 2021. The value of the vesting acceleration was calculated by multiplying the number of unvested shares subject to each option by the excess of the closing price of our Common Stock on December 31, 2021, the last trading day of the year, over the exercise price of the option.
(3)
The value of restricted stock acceleration shown in the table above was calculated based on the assumption that the triggering event occurred on December 31, 2021. The value of the vesting acceleration was calculated by multiplying the number of unvested shares subject to each restricted stock grant by the closing price of our Common Stock on December 31, 2021, the last trading day of the year.
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(4)
Amounts reflect 24x the current monthly costs to us of the individual’s health and welfare benefits per year for Termination without change in control, Death or Disability or Termination due to change in control.
(5)
Amounts reflect 12x the current monthly costs to us of the individual’s health and welfare benefits per year for Involuntary Termination without change in control; 24x the current costs to us of the individual’s health and welfare benefits per year for Death or Disability; 18x the current costs to us of the individual’s health and welfare benefits per year for Termination due to change in control.
The amounts shownfollowing table describes the actual payment and benefits provided to Mr. Prague and Mr. Clark upon their departure from their employment with our Company effective September 2, 2021 and August 9, 2021, respectively.
Name
Benefit
Voluntary Resignation/
Termination without Cause
Ronald Prague
Severance
$728,065
Benefit Continuation
$51,722
Total Value
$779,787
David Clark
Severance
$746,185
Benefit Continuation
$51,722
Total Value
$797,907
Pay Ratio Disclosure
As required by the Dodd-Frank Act and applicable SEC rules, we are providing the following information about the relationship of the annual total compensation of our employees and the annual total compensation of Jeffrey Miller our Chief Executive Officer:
For our fiscal year ended December 31, 2021:
The median of the annual total compensation of all employees (other than our CEO) was $57,438; and
The annual total compensation of our CEO, as reported in the table below assume that each termination2021 Summary Compensation Table included elsewhere in this Proxy Statement, was effective$4,647,924.
Based on this information the ratio of the annual total compensation of our CEO to the median of the annual total compensation of our employees was 80.9 to 1.
The above ratio is appropriately viewed as an estimate. To identify the median of the annual compensation of our employees, we reviewed the current base salary and the bonus and long-term incentive compensation targets of our U.S. and non-U.S. employees as of December 31, 2015.

Name
 Benefit Voluntary
Resignation/
Termination
for Cause($)
 Involuntary
Termination
Prior to, or More
Than 24 Months
after, a Change
in Control($)
 Termination
Due to
Death or
Disability($)
 Involuntary
Termination
Within 24 Months
After a Change
in Control($)
 
Stephen G. Waldis Severance(1)  -0-  2,964,907  650,282  3,550,160 
  Option Acceleration(2)  -0-  -0-  -0-  227,806 
  Restricted Stock Acceleration(3)  -0-  -0-  -0-  4,074,631 
  Accrued Vacation(4)  11,369  11,369  11,369  11,369 
  Benefit Continuation(5)  -0-  25,505  25,505 (6) 25,505 
  Total Value $11,369 $3,001,781 $687,155 $7,889,471 
Karen L. Rosenberger Severance(1)  -0-  745,580  198,000  1,161,159 
  Option Acceleration(2)  -0-  -0-  -0-  13,771 
  Restricted Stock Acceleration(3)  -0-  -0-  -0-  985,771 
  Accrued Vacation(4)  6,346  6,346  6,346  6,346 
  Benefit Continuation(5)  -0-  25,505  25,505 (6) 25,505 
  Total Value $6,346  777,431 $229,851 $2,192,552 
Robert E. Garcia Severance(1)  -0-  1,125,546  349,673  1,814,001 
  Option Acceleration(2)  -0-  -0-  -0-  136,629 
  Restricted Stock Acceleration(3)  -0-  -0-  -0-  2,657,258 
  Accrued Vacation(4)  8,406  8,406  8,406  8,406 
  Benefit Continuation(5)  -0-  25,505  25,505 (6) 25,505 
  Total Value $8,406 $1,159,457 $383,584 $4,641,799 
Daniel Rizer Severance(1)  -0-  928,825  231,472  1,471,865 
  Option Acceleration(2)  -0-  -0-  -0-  34,904 
  Restricted Stock Acceleration(3)  -0-  -0-  -0-  1,297,133 
  Accrued Vacation(4)  7,419  7,419  7,419  7,419 
  Benefit Continuation(5)  -0-  20,627  20,627 (6) 20,627 
  Total Value $7,419  956,871 $259,518 $2,831,948 
David Schuette Severance(1)  -0-  525,000  146,666  866,666 
  Option Acceleration(2)  -0-  -0-  -0-  -0- 
  Restricted Stock Acceleration(3)  -0-  -0-  -0-  1,939,024 
  Accrued Vacation(4)  3,526  3,526  3,526  3,526 
  Benefit Continuation(5)  -0-  24,169  24,169 (6) 24,169 
  Total Value $3,526 $552,694 $174,361 $2,833,384 
(1)
For2021. Out of our approximately 1,528 employees, approximately 755 of our employees are located in India. Once we identified our “median employee,” using the methodology described above, we determined that employee’s annual total compensation in accordance with the requirements of Item 402(c)(2)(x) of Regulation S-K for purposes of valuing cash severance payments incalculating the table above, we used each executive officer's base salary and target bonus as of December 31, 2015.

(2)
The value of option acceleration shown in the table above was calculated based on the assumption that the triggering event occurred on December 31, 2015. The value of the vesting acceleration was calculated by multiplying the number of unvested shares subject to each option by the excess of the closing price of our Common Stock on December 31, 2015, over the exercise price of the option.

(3)
The value of restricted stock acceleration shown in the table above was calculated based on the assumption that the triggering event occurred on December 31, 2015. The value of the vesting acceleration was calculated by multiplying the number of unvested shares subject to each restricted stock grant by the closing price of our Common Stock on December 31, 2015.

(4)
Based on each executive officer's base salary in effect and the number of accrued but unused vacation days as of December 31, 2015.

(5)
Amounts reflect two times the current cost to us of the individual's health and welfare benefits per year.

(6)
Only payable in the event of a disability.
required pay ratio.
56 Synchronoss Technologies

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Report of the Audit Committee(1)

Committee(1)

The Audit Committee of the Board consists of the three non-employee directors named below. The Board annually reviews the Nasdaq listing standards'standards’ definition of independence for audit committee members and has determined that each member of the Audit Committee meets that standard. The Board has also determined that each of Donnie M. Moore and Thomas HopkinsLaurie Harris is an audit committee financial expert as described in applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The principal purpose of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board in its general oversight of the Company'sCompany’s accounting and financial reporting processes and audits of the Company'sCompany’s financial statements. The Audit Committee is responsible for selecting and engaging the Company'sCompany’s independent registered public accounting firm and approving the audit and non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee'sCommittee’s function is more fully described in its Charter,charter, which the Board has adopted and which the Audit Committee reviews on an annual basis.

The Company'sCompany’s management is responsible for preparing the Company'sCompany’s financial statements and the Company'sCompany’s financial reporting process. Ernst & Young LLP, the Company'sCompany’s independent registered public accounting firm, is responsible for performing an independent audit of the Company'sCompany’s consolidated financial statements and expressing an opinion on the conformity of those financial statements with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed with the Company'sCompany’s management the audited financial statements of the Company included in the Company'sCompany’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20152021 (the "10-K"10-K).

The Audit Committee has also reviewed and discussed with Ernst & Young LLP the audited financial statements in the 10-K. In addition, the Audit Committee discussed with Ernst & Young LLP those matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and the Securities and Exchange Commission. Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, as amended or supplemented, entitled "Communications“Communications with Audit Committees." Additionally, Ernst & Young LLP provided to the Audit Committee the written disclosures and the letter required by Rule 3526the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (Communications with Audit Committees Concerning Independence).Board. The Audit Committee also discussed with Ernst & Young LLP its independence from the Company.

Based upon the review and discussions described above, the Audit Committee recommended to our Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in the 10-K for filing with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Submitted by the following members of the Audit Committee:

Donnie M. Moore, Chairman

Laurie L. Harris, Chair
William J. Cadogan
Kristin S. Rinne
Thomas J. Hopkins


(1)
The material in this report is not "soliciting material," is not deemed "filed"
Martin F. Bernstein
(1)
The material in this report is not “soliciting material,” is not deemed “filed” with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by reference in any filing of Synchronoss Technologies, Inc. under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing.
Synchronoss Technologies Inc. under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing.
57


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Equity Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

The following table sets forth certain information as of April 6, 2016 with respectknown to theus regarding beneficial ownership of our Common Stock byas of April 18, 2022 by:
each person, or group of affiliated persons, who is known to us to own beneficially more than 5%five percent (5%) of our Common Stock, Stock;
each of our directors,named executive officers;
each of our NEOs,current directors; and
all of our current directors and executive officers and directors as a group. We have no other class of equity securities outstanding.

The table below is based upon information supplied by executive officers, directors and principal stockholders and Schedule 13Gs and 13Ds filed with the SEC through April 18, 2022.
As of March 23, 2016, 45,204,451April 18, 2022, 88,259,403 shares of our Common Stock were outstanding. The amounts and percentages of our Common Stock beneficially owned are reported on the basis of regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC")SEC governing the determination of beneficial ownership of securities. The information does not necessarily indicate beneficial ownership for any other purposes. Under the SEC rules, a person is deemed to be a "beneficial owner"“beneficial owner” of a security if that person has or shares "voting“voting power," which includes the power to vote or direct the voting of such security, or "investment“investment power," which includes the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of such security. A person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of any securities of which that person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days. Under these rules, more than one person may be deemed a beneficial owner of securities as to which such person has no economic interest.

 

 

Name of Beneficial Owner (*)




Beneficially
Owned (1)


Percent
(2)


​  

 

Stephen G. Waldis

 935,101(3)2.0% 

 

 

James M. McCormick

  3,125,561(4)6.9%  

​  

 

William J. Cadogan

 344,852(5)** 

 

 

Charlie E. Hoffman

  85,378(6)**  

​  

 

Thomas J. Hopkins

 84,678(7)** 

 

 

Donnie M. Moore

  96,092(8)**  

​  

 

Karen L Rosenberger

 45,280(9)** 

 

 

Robert E. Garcia

  131,109(10)**  

​  

 

Daniel Rizer

 49,115(11)** 

 

 

David Schuette

  55,039(12)**  

​  

 

All executive officers and directors as a group (15 persons)

 5,114,473(13)11.0% 

 

 

FMR LLC, 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, MA 02109

  3,280,157(14)7.3%  

​  

 

Blackrock, Inc., 40 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10022

 3,832,174(15)8.5% 

 

 

Oak Ridge Investments LLC, 10 S. LaSalle St., Chicago, IL 60603

  2,554,166(16)5.7%  

​  

 

RBC Global Asset Management (US) Inc.,
50 So. Sixth St., Minneapolis, MN 55402


 
2,616,977(17)5.8% 

 

 

The Vanguard Group, 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA 19355

  2,887,460(18)6.4%  

*
Unless Except as otherwise indicated,set forth below, the street address of eachthe beneficial owner is c/o Synchronoss Technologies, Inc., 200 Crossing Boulevard, Bridgewater, NJ 08807.
 
Common Stock
Beneficially Owned(1)
Name
Shares
%
B. Riley Financial, Inc.(2)
12,595,181
14.3
180 Degree Capital Corp.(3)
6,206,236
7.0
Directors, Current Executive Officers and
Named Executive Officers
 
 
Stephen Waldis(4)
657,290
*
Jeffrey Miller(5)
582,210
*
Taylor Greenwald(6)
460,000
*
Christopher Hill(7)
266,572
*
Patrick Doran(8)
449,028
*
Louis Ferraro Jr.(9)
103,443
*
Kristin Rinne(10)
141,847
*
Mohan Gyani(11)
92,531
*
Laurie Harris(12)
122,531
*
Martin Bernstein(13)
0
*
All current executive officers and directors as a group
(11 persons)(14)
2,898,478
3.3
*
Less than 1%
(1)
Does not include 75,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, which are non-voting and non-convertible.
(2)
B. Riley Financial, Inc. beneficially owns 11,671,579 shares of Common Stock, with shared voting power with respect to 11,671,579 of such shares and shared dispositive power with respect to 11,671,579 of such shares. Bryant R. Riley beneficially owns 12,595,181 shares of Common Stock, with sole voting power with respect to 923,602 of such shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 923,602 of such shares, with shared voting power with respect to 11,671,759 of such shares and shared dispositive power with respect to 11,671,579 of such shares. Bryant R. Riley may be
58 Synchronoss Technologies

**
Less than 1% of the

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deemed to indirectly beneficially own 923,602 shares of Common Stock, outstandingof which (i) 913,774 shares received upon distribution from a limited partnership are held jointly with his wife, Carleen Riley, (ii) 2,457 shares received upon distribution from a limited partnership are held as of March 23, 2016.

(1)
Represents sum of shares owned and shares which may be purchased upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of March 23, 2016.

(2)
Any shares not outstanding which are subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 23, 2016 are deemed outstandingsole custodian for the purposebenefit of computing the percentage of outstandingAbigail Riley, (iii) 2,457 shares owned by any

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    person holding such shares butreceived upon distribution from a limited partnership are not deemed outstandingheld as sole custodian for the purposebenefit of computingCharlie Riley, (iv) 2,457 shares received upon distribution from a limited partnership are held as sole custodian for the percentagebenefit of Eloise Riley and (iv) 2,457 shares owned by any other person.

(3)
Includes 101,845received upon distribution from a limited partnership are held as sole custodian for the benefit of Susan Riley. Bryant R. Riley may also be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the 11,671,579 shares of restricted common stock subject toCommon Stock held directly by B. Riley Financial, Inc. Bryant R. Riley disclaims beneficial ownership of the Company's lapsing right of repurchase. Includes 498,259 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 23, 2016. Excludes 187,400 shares subject to options not exercisable within 60 days of March 23, 2016.

(4)
Includes 870,000 shares held by Vertek Corporation,B. Riley Financial, Inc. in each case except to the extent of which Mr. McCormickhis pecuniary interest therein. The address for B. Riley Financial and Bryant R. Riley is the Chief Executive Officers111000 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 800, Los Angeles, CA 90025. The foregoing information is based on a Schedule 13D filed by B. Riley Financial, Inc. and sole stockholder. Mr. McCormick exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to such shares. Includes 6,670Bryant R. Riley on March 11, 2022.
(3)
180 Degree Capital Corp. beneficially owns 6,206,236 shares of Common Stock, with shared voting power with respect to 6,206,236 of such shares and shared dispositive power with respect to 6,206,236 of such shares. 180 Degree Capital Corp. disclaims beneficial ownership of 2,123,658 of these shares that are beneficially owned by a separately managed account (“SMA”). 180 Degree Capital Corp. has shared dispositive and voting power over these shares through its position as Investment Manager of the SMA. 180 Degree Capital Corp. disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares owned by SMA except for its pecuniary interest therein. The address for 180 Degree Capital Corp. is 7 N. Willow Street, Suite 4B, Montclair, New Jersey 07042. The foregoing information is based on a Schedule 13G filed by 180 Degree Capital Corp. on February 14, 2022.
(4)
Includes 50,458 shares of restricted common stock subject to the Company’s lapsing right of repurchase. Includes 61,399 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of April 18, 2022. Excludes 19,766 shares subject to options not exercisable within 60 days of April 18, 2022.
(5)
Includes 123,947 shares of restricted common stock subject to the Company’s lapsing right of repurchase. Includes 206,110 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of April 18, 2022. Excludes 195,811 shares subject to options not exercisable within 60 days of April 18, 2022.
(6)
Includes 360,000 shares of restricted common stock subject to the Company’s lapsing right of repurchase. Excludes 206,711 shares subject to options not exercisable within 60 days of April 18, 2022.
(7)
Includes 68,469 shares of restricted common stock subject to the Company’s lapsing right of repurchase. Includes 37,307 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of April 18, 2022. Excludes 99,163 shares subject to options not exercisable within 60 days of April 18, 2022.
(8)
Includes 67,568 shares of restricted common stock subject to the Company’s lapsing right of repurchase. Includes 162,176 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of April 18, 2022. Excludes 67,838 shares subject to options not exercisable within 60 days of April 18, 2022.
(9)
Includes 29,730 shares of restricted common stock subject to the Company’s lapsing right of repurchase. Includes 32,005 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of April 18, 2022. Excludes 71,726 shares subject to options not exercisable within 60 days of April 18, 2022.
(10)
Includes 33,639 shares of restricted common stock subject to the Company’s lapsing right of repurchase. Includes 63,833 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of April 18, 2022. Excludes 13,177 shares subject to options not exercisable within 60 days of April 18, 2022.
(11)
Includes 33,639 shares of restricted common stock subject to the Company’s lapsing right of repurchase. Includes 47,106 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of April 18, 2022. Excludes 13,177 shares subject to options not exercisable within 60 days of April 18, 2022.
(12)
Includes 33,639 shares of restricted common stock subject to the Company’s lapsing right of repurchase. Includes 37,106 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of April 18, 2022. Excludes 23,177 shares subject to options not exercisable within 60 days of April 18, 2022.
(13)
Excludes 30,000 shares subject to options not exercisable within 60 days of April 18, 2022.
(14)
Includes 810,343 shares of restricted common stock subject to the Company’s lapsing right of repurchase. Includes 654,467 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of April 18, 2022. Excludes 799,823 shares subject to options not exercisable within 60 days of April 18, 2022.
DELINQUENT SECTION 16(A) REPORTS
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires the Company’s directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of the Company’s equity securities, to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of common stock subjectand other equity securities of the Company. Officers, directors and greater than ten percent stockholders are required by SEC regulation to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.
To the Company’s knowledge, based solely on a review of the copies of such reports furnished to the Company's lapsing right of repurchase. Includes 75,000 shares subjectCompany during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to options exercisable within 60 days of March 23, 2016. Excludes 15,000 shares subjectits officers, directors and greater than ten percent beneficial owners were complied with, except that one Form 4 for Louis Ferraro was late on August 12, 2021 due to options not exercisable within 60 days of March 23, 2016.

(5)
Includes 6,670 shares of restricted common stock subjecta delay in obtaining Edgar codes upon him being named an officer and one Form 4 for Taylor Greenwald was late on November 10, 2021 due to the Company's lapsing right of repurchase. Includes 50,000 shares held by Barbara Cadogan, Mr. Cadogan's wife. Includes 85,000 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 23, 2016. Excludes 15,000 shares subject to options not exercisable within 60 days of March 23, 2016.

(6)
Includes 6,670 shares of restricted common stock subject to the Company's lapsing right of repurchase. Includes 75,000 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 23, 2015. Excludes 15,000 shares subject to options not exercisable within 60 days of March 23, 2016.

(7)
Includes 6,670 shares of restricted common stock subject to the Company's lapsing right of repurchase. Includes 85,000 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 23, 2016. Excludes 15,000 shares subject to options not exercisable within 60 days of March 23, 2016.

(8)
Includes 6,670 shares of restricted common stock subject to the Company's lapsing right of repurchase. Includes 70,000 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 23, 2016. Excludes 15,000 shares subject to options not exercisable within 60 days of March 23, 2016.

(9)
Includes 28,425 shares of restricted common stock subject to the Company's lapsing right of repurchase. Includes 4,106 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 23, 2016. Excludes 29,219 shares subject to options not exercisable within 60 days of March 23, 2016.

(10)
Includes 31,568 shares of restricted common stock subject to the Company's lapsing right of repurchase. Includes 115,209 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 23, 2016. Excludes 115,304 shares subject to options not exercisable within 60 days of March 23, 2016.

(11)
Includes 42,487 shares of restricted common stock subject to the Company's lapsing right of repurchase. Includes 17,500 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 23, 2016. Excludes 56,082 shares subject to options not exercisable within 60 days of March 23, 2016.

(12)
Includes 14,771 shares of restricted common stock subject to the Company's lapsing right of repurchase. Includes 14,561 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 16, 2015. Excludes 26,461 shares subject to options not exercisable within 60 days of March 16, 2015.

(13)
Includes 373,091 shares of restricted common stock subject to the Company's lapsing right of repurchase. Includes 1,162,994 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 23, 2016. Excludes 617,805 shares subject to options not exercisable within 60 days of March 16, 2015.

(14)
Information on the holdings of FMR LLC includes the holdings of Fidelity Management & Research Company ("Fidelity Management"), and is taken from its Schedule 13G filed on January 11, 2016. Edward C. Johnson 3d and FMR LLC, through its control of Fidelity Management, have sole power to dispose of the shares. Members of the family of Edward C. Johnson 3d, Chairman of FMR LLC, are the predominant owners, directly or through trusts, of Series B voting common shares of FMR LLC, representing 49% of the voting power of FMR LLC. The Johnson family group and all other Series B stockholders have entered into a stockholders' voting agreement under which all Series B voting common shares will be voteddelay in accordance with the majority vote of Series B voting common shares. Accordingly, through their ownership of voting
obtaining Edgar codes upon him being named an officer.

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    common shares and the execution of the stockholders' voting agreement, members of the Johnson family may be deemed, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, to form a controlling group with respect to FMR LLC. Neither FMR LLC nor Edward C. Johnson 3d, Chairman of FMR LLC, has the sole power to vote or direct the voting of the shares owned directly by the Fidelity Funds, which power resides with the Funds' Boards of Trustees. Fidelity carries out the voting of the shares under written guidelines established by the Funds' Boards of Trustees.

(15)
Information on the holdings of BlackRock, Inc. includes the holdings of BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A., BlackRock Fund Advisors, BlackRock Asset Management Canada Limited, BlackRock Asset Management (Australia) Limited, BlackRock Advisors, LLC, BlackRock Asset Management Ireland Limited, BlackRock Investment Management, LLC, BlackRock Advisors (UK) Limited, BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited and BlackRock International Limited, and is taken from its Schedule 13G filed on January 27, 2016.

(16)
Information on the holdings of Oak Ridge Investments LLC is taken from its Schedule 13G filed on February 8, 2016.

(17)
Information on RBC Global asset Management (US) Inc. is taken from its Schedule 13G filed on February 10, 2016.

(18)
Information on the holdings of The Vanguard Group is taken from its Schedule 13G filed on February 10, 2016. Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Vanguard Group, Inc., is the beneficial owner of 83,377 shares of our Common Stock as a result of its serving as investment manager of collective trust accounts. Vanguard Investments Australia, Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Vanguard Group, Inc., is the beneficial owner of 4,400 shares of our Common Stock as a result of its serving as investment manager of Australian investment offerings.

Certain Related Party Transactions

Transactions, arrangements or relationships in which we were, are or will be a participant and the amount involved exceeds $120,000, and in which any related person had, has or will have a direct or indirect material interest are subject to review, approval or ratification by our Board or a committee composed of members of our Board. Our Audit Committee has the principal responsibility for reviewing related person transactions pursuant to written policies and procedures adopted by our Board, subject to specified exceptions and other than those that involve compensation. In conformance with regulations of the SEC, these policies and procedures define related persons to include our executive officers, our directors and nominees to become a director of our Company, any person who is
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known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of our voting securities, any immediate family member of, or person sharing the household with, any of the foregoing persons, and any firm, corporation or other entity in which any of the foregoing persons is employed, is a general partner or in which such person has a 5% or greater beneficial ownership interest. As set forth inIn accordance with our policies and procedures, it is our general policy that related person transactions shall be consummated or shall continue only if approved or ratified by our Audit Committee or the disinterested members of our Board and only if the terms of the transaction are determined to be in, or not to be inconsistent with, the best interests of our Company and our stockholders. The approval of our Compensation Committee is required to approve any transaction that involves compensation to our directors and executive officers. This approval process does not apply to any transaction that is available to all of our employees generally.

During 2015, we engaged Meeker Sharkey

Redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock
The net proceeds from the Common Stock offering, Senior Note offering and Series B Transaction (all as our insurance broker for our officersdefined below) were used in part to fully redeem all outstanding shares of Synchronoss Series A Convertible Participating Perpetual Preferred Stock on June 30, 2021.
Underwritten Offering of Common Stock
On June 24, 2021, Synchronoss completed an underwritten offering of its common stock in which B. Riley Securities, Inc. (“BRS”) acted as representative of the underwriters. In connection with the offering, BRS and directors, commercial liabilitythe other underwriters in the offering were entitled to an underwriting discount of approximately $6.1 million and health benefits insurance. Thomas Sharkey, Jr., a principalreimbursement of Meeker Sharkey, is the brother in lawcertain out-of-pocket expenses incurred of James M. McCormick, a member of our Board. During 2015, we paid Meeker


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Sharkey $452,524. In addition to any value received by Mr. Sharkey, Jr. by virtue of his minority ownership interest in Meeker Sharkey, he received a commission from Meeker Sharkeyapproximately $0.1 million in connection with our insurance policies. Our Audit Committee approved our engagementthe offering.

June 2021 Underwritten Offering of Meeker SharkeySenior Notes
On June 25, 2021, Synchronoss completed an underwritten offering of its 8.375% senior notes due 2026 (the “Senior Notes”) in which BRS acted as our insurance brokerrepresentative of the underwriters. In connection with the offering, BRS and the other underwriters in the offering were entitled to an underwriting discount of approximately $4.2 million and reimbursement of certain out-of-pocket expenses incurred of approximately $0.1 million.
October 2021 At Market Offering of Senior Notes
On October 25, 2021, Synchronoss entered into an At Market Issuance Sales Agreement between Synchronoss and BRS, as agent, pursuant to which Synchronoss may offer and sell, from time to time, up to $18 million of the Senior Notes. In connection with the offering, BRS is entitled to compensation of 2.0% of the gross proceeds of all notes sold through it as Synchronoss’ agent.
Sale of Series B Preferred Stock
On June 30, 2021, pursuant to a related party transaction. During 2015,Series B Stock Purchase Agreement dated June 24, 2021 between B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC and Synchronoss, we acquired certain contract rights from Slide 3 Advisors, LLC for approximately $1.2 million. David Schuette, onesold 75,000 shares of our NEOs wasSeries B Perpetual Non-Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, with an initial liquidation preference of $1,000 per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), for an aggregate purchase price of $75,000,000 (the “Preferred Transaction”) to B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC. The rights, preferences, privileges, qualifications, restrictions and limitations of the majority ownershares of Slide 3 AdvisorsSeries B Preferred Stock are set forth in the Series B Certificate. Under the Series B Certificate, the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, on each share of the Series B Preferred Stock on a quarterly basis, an amount equal to the dividend rate, as described in the following sentence, divided by four and multiplied by the then-applicable Liquidation Preference (as defined in the Series B Certificate) per share of the Series B Preferred Stock (collectively, the “Preferred Dividends”). The dividend rate is (1) 9.5% per annum for the period commencing on June 30, 2021 and ending on and including December 31, 2021, (2) 13% per annum for the year commencing on January 1, 2022 and ending on and including December 31, 2022; and (3) 14% per annum for the year commencing on January 1, 2023 and thereafter. The Preferred Dividends will be due in cash on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 of each year (each, a “Series B Dividend Payment Date”). In the event Synchronoss not declare and pay a dividend in cash on any Series B Dividend Payment Date, the unpaid amount of the Preferred Dividend will be added to the Liquidation Preference.
On and after the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance, holders of shares of Series B. Preferred Stock will have the right to cause Synchronoss to redeem each share of Series B Preferred Stock for cash in an amount equal to the sum of the current liquidation preference and any accrued dividends. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock will also be redeemable at the timeoption of the acquisition.holder upon the occurrence of a “Fundamental Change” (as that term is defined in the Series B certificate) at (i) par in the case of a payment in cash or (ii) 1.5 times par in the case of a payment in shares of Common Stock (such shares being, “Registrable Securities”), subject to certain limitations on the amount of stock that could be issued to the holders of Series B Stock. In addition, the Company will be
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permitted to redeem outstanding shares of the Series B Preferred Stock at any time for the sum of the then-applicable Liquidation Preference and the accrued but unpaid dividends. Pursuant to the Series B Certificate, Synchronoss will be required to use (i) the first $50 million of proceeds from certain transactions received by the Company to redeem for cash, shares of the Series B Preferred Stock, on a pro rata basis among each holder of Series B Preferred Stock and (ii) the next $25 million of proceeds from certain transactions received by the Company may be used by the Company to buy back shares of Common Stock, and to the extent, not used for such purpose by the Company, to redeem, for cash, shares of Series B Preferred Stock, on a pro rata basis among each holder of Series B Preferred Stock.
Synchronoss shall be required to obtain the prior written consent of the holders holding at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock before taking certain actions, including (i) certain dividends, repayments and redemptions; (ii) any amendment to Synchronoss certificate of incorporation that adversely effects the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Series B Preferred Stock and (iii) issuances of stock ranking senior or equivalent to shares of Series B Preferred Stock (including additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock) in the priority of payment of dividends or in the distribution of assets upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Synchronoss. Other than these engagements, there were no other transactionwith respect to the foregoing consent rights, the Series B Preferred Stock is a non-voting stock.
Investor Rights Agreement
Concurrently with the closing of the Preferred Transaction, Synchronoss and B. Riley Financial and B. Riley Principal Investments LLC entered into the Investor Rights Agreement. Under the terms of the Investor Rights Agreement, for so long as affiliates of B. Riley Financial beneficially own at least 10% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (unless such equity threshold percentage is not met due to dilution from equity issuances), B. Riley Financial is entitled to nominate one Class II director (the “B. Riley Nominee”) to the Company’s board of directors, who shall be an employee of B. Riley Financial or seriesits affiliates and is approved by the Board, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld. For so long as affiliates of similar transactionsB. Riley Financial beneficially own 5% or more but less than 10% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (unless such equity threshold percentage is not met due to which we were or are a partydilution from equity issuances), B. Riley Financial is entitled to certain board observer rights. In addition, in which the amount involved exceeded or exceeds $120,000 and in which any of our directors, executive officers,event that Synchronoss issues Registrable Securities to the holders of more than 5% of any class of our voting securities, or any member of the immediate family of any of the foregoing persons, had orSeries B Preferred Stock, such holders will have a direct or indirect material interest, other than compensation arrangements, which are described where required under "Executive Compensation"certain demand and "Director Compensation."piggy-back registration rights with respect to such Registrable Securities.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

We believe that, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, our directors, NEOs, and greater than 10% stockholders complied with all applicable Section 16(a) filing requirements. In making these statements, we have relied upon a review of the copies of Section 16(a) reports furnished to us and the written representations of our directors, NEOs, and certain of our greater than 10% stockholders.

Other Matters

Our Board does not intend to bring any other business before the meeting, and so far as is known to the Board, no matters are to be brought before the meeting except as specified in the notice of the meeting. In addition to the scheduled items of business, the meeting may consider stockholder proposals whichthat are timely and comply with the provisions of our amended and restated bylaws (including proposals omitted from the Proxy Statement and form of Proxy pursuant to the proxy rules of the SEC) and matters relating to the conduct of the meeting. As to any other business that may properly come before the meeting, it is intended that proxies will be voted in respect thereof in accordance with the judgment of the persons voting such proxies.
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PROPOSAL 1
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
The Board Recommends you vote FOR the election of director nominees

Our Board currently consists of six directors divided into three classes with staggered three-year terms. Charles E. Hoffman has informed the Company that he will not stand for re-election at the Annual Meeting in order to devote his full time and efforts to his other commitments. Following the Annual Meeting, the size of our Board is expected to be decreased to five directors and there will be two Class II directors. Your proxy cannot be voted for a greater number of persons than the number of nominees named in this proxy statement.Proxy Statement. Each director who is nominated for election to our Board this year as Class I directors, his or her age as of April 6, 2016, his18, 2022, the position and office held with us and certain biographical information are set forth below. Each directorThe two directors to be elected will hold office until the 20182025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until his or her successor is elected, or until his or her death, resignation or removal. Each nominee listed below is currently a director of our Company who was previously elected by the stockholders. It is our policy to encourage nominees for director to attend the Annual Meeting.

Directors Four of our then serving directors, including Laurie L. Harris, attended our 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Our directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast at the Annual Meeting, meaning that the two nominees receiving the most "For" voting“For” votes (among votes properly cast in personat the Annual Meeting or by proxy) will be elected. An instruction to "Withhold"“Withhold” authority to vote for a nominee will result in the nominee receiving fewer votes but will not count as a vote against the nominee. Abstentions and "broker non-votes"“broker non-votes” (i.e., shares held by a broker or nominee that are represented at the meeting, but with respect to which suchthe broker or nominee is not instructed to vote on a particular proposal and does not have discretionary voting power) will have no effect on the outcome of the election of a candidate for director. Because the election of a director is not a matter on which a broker or other nominee is generally empowered to vote, broker non-votes are expected to exist in connection with this matter. Shares represented by executed proxies will be voted, if authority to do so is not withheld, for the election of the nomineesnominee named below. If eitherany nominee becomes unavailable for election as a result of an unexpected occurrence, your shares will be voted for the election of a substitute nominee proposed by our current Board, if any. Each nominee for election has agreed to serve if elected. We have no reason to believe that eitherany nominee will be unable to serve.

BOARD OF DIRECTOR QUALIFICATIONS.COMPOSITION
The following table includes the name, age, position, class and term expiration year for each of our directors and is current as of the date of this Proxy Statement.
Name
Age
Position
Class
Term
Expiration
Year
Laurie Harris
63
Director
Class I
2022
Jeffrey Miller
58
President, CEO and Director
Class I
2022
Kristin S. Rinne
67
Director
Class II
2023
Martin F. Bernstein
35
Director
Class II
2023
Mohan Gyani
70
Director
Class III
2024
Stephen G. Waldis
54
Executive Chair of the Board
Class III
2024
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DIRECTOR QUALIFICATIONS
The following paragraphs provide information as of the date of this proxy statementProxy Statement about each member of our Board, including the nominees. The information presented includes information each director has provided about his age, positions he currently holds, his business experience for at least the past five years, other publicly-held companies, if any, of which he currently serves as a director or has served as a director during the past five years, and involvement in certain legal or administrative proceedings, if applicable. In addition to the information presented below regarding each director'sdirector’s experience and qualifications that lead our Board to the conclusion that he or she should serve as a director of our Company in light of our business and structure, we also believe that all of our directors have a reputation for integrity and adherence to high ethical standards. Each of our directors has demonstrated business acumen and an ability to exercise sound judgment, as well as a commitment to our Company and our Board.


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DIRECTOR NOMINEES

DIRECTOR NOMINEES

The Board of Directors recommends that stockholders vote"FOR" each of “FOR” the nominees:

two nominees listed below:


LAURIE HARRIS

PHOTO
Director Since: 20002019 Synchronoss
Committees:

Age: 56

Founder

• Audit (Chair)
• Nominating/Corporate
Governance


Laurie L. Harris James M. McCormick

James M. McCormickserved as global engagement audit partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC), a global and top-tier assurance, tax and advisory firm, for 25 years before retiring in 2018. Ms. Harris currently serves as a director of IWG, plc, Hagerty, Inc. and on several private company boards. Ms. Harris received a bachelor of science degree in business administration from the University of Southern California and is a founder of Synchronoss, has been a member oflicensed CPA in New York and California. Our Board believes Ms. Harris’ qualifications to sit on our Board since our inception in 2000include her extensive financial experience and her more than three decades of experience advising large public companies, private equity backed entities and Fortune 100 organizations.




JEFFREY G. MILLER
Director Since: 2021
Synchronoss
Committees:
• Business Development
Jeffrey G. Miller has served as our Treasurer from September 2000 until December 2001. Mr. McCormick is founderPresident, Chief Executive Officer and a Director since March 2021, after holding the position of interim President and Chief Executive Officer since September 2020. Mr. Miller joined Synchronoss as Chief Commercial Officer in October 2018. Mr. Miller previously served as President of Vertek Corporation.IDEAL Industries Technology Group from December 2017 to October 2018. Prior to founding VertekIDEAL, Mr. Miller held several senior sales and operations positions at Motorola during a 16-year tenure, most recently as Corporate Vice President and General Manager of Operations in 1988,North America for Motorola Mobility, LLC. Mr. McCormick was a member of the Technical Staff at AT&T Bell Laboratories. Mr. McCormickMiller received a Bachelor of Science degree in computer sciencebusiness from theMiami University of VermontOhio and a master of sciencemaster’s degree in computer scienceBusiness Administration from the University of California — Berkeley.The Ohio State University. Our Board believes Mr. McCormick'sMiller’s qualifications to sit on our Board include his over 25 yearsbroad experience in the consulting, telecommunicationssoftware and services business,industry and his experience with our Company.
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Continuing Directors — Term Ending in 2023


KRISTIN S RINNE
Director Since: 2018
Synchronoss
Committees:
• Audit
• Nominating/Corporate
Governance (Chair)
• Compensation
• Business Development
Kristin S. Rinne held various senior positions at AT&T, including heading the company’s networks technologies organization, until she retired in 2014. Ms. Rinne brought early leadership in deploying GSM technology in the United States, setting the stage for the success of the 3GPP family of technologies. Ms. Rinne formerly held the positions of vice president of technology strategy for SBC Wireless and managing director of operations at Southwestern Bell Mobile Services. Her contributions to the industry also include serving as chairperson of the Board of Governors at 3G Americas, LLC, and the Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions (ATIS). Ms. Rinne is a “Women in Technology Hall-of-Famer”, as well as being onea member of the “Wireless Hall of Fame,” and was named among Fierce Wireless’ “Top 10 Most Influential Women in Wireless” list from 2011 through 2014. Ms. Rinne holds a bachelor’s degree from Washburn University. Our Board believes Ms. Rinne’s qualifications to sit on our founders.Board include her extensive experience in the telecommunications industry.




MARTIN F. BERNSTEIN
PHOTO
Director Since: 20072021

Age: 67

Synchronoss Committees:

Audit

Nominating/Corporate Compensation
Governance

• Business Development

Martin F. Bernstein Donnie M. Moore

Donnie M. Moorehas served on the Board since July 2021. Mr. Bernstein brings extensive experience working with management teams and boards on capital allocation strategies, governance, financing and operational turnarounds. He currently serves as the Head of Private Investments with B. Riley Principal Investments and is responsible for sourcing, underwriting and managing company investments in addition to leading distribution to the firm’s syndication partners. He has led numerous investments across technology, transportation, automotive, aerospace, manufacturing, power, infrastructure and other sectors. Prior to joining B. Riley in March 2021, Mr. Bernstein was Senior Vice President, Financewith Anchorage Capital and Administrationled investments across capital structures, including public equities, private equity, performing credit, bank debt and Chief Financial Officer for Cognos Incorporated, a publicly-held company providing business intelligencedistressed debt and performance management solutions, from 1989 until his retirement in 2001. From 1986 to 1989, Mr. Moore was Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Cognos. Before joining Cognos, Mr. Moore held various positions at the Burroughs Corporation from 1973 to 1986, including Corporate Director, Plans and Analysis. Mr. Moore holds a Bachelor of Science degree in engineeringrestructuring situations from the Universityfirm’s New York and London offices. He previously worked as an analyst at Bocage Capital and was on the investment team for the endowment at Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Mr. Bernstein currently serves on the board of Oklahoma and a masternominees for Fondul Proprietatea. Mr. Bernstein earned an AB in business administration degreehistory from the University of Houston.Dartmouth College. Our Board believes Mr. Moore'sBernstein’s qualifications to sit on our Board include his extensive experience in the software industryworking with management teams and his financial expertise.boards on capital allocation strategies, governance, financing and operational turnarounds.

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Continuing Director — Term Ending in 2017


PHOTO
Director Since: 2004

Age: 59

Synchronoss Committees:

Audit

Compensation

Business Development

Thomas J. Hopkins

Thomas J. Hopkins is a Managing Director of Colchester Capital, LLC, an investment firm. Prior to Colchester Capital, Mr. Hopkins was involved in investment banking, principally at Deutsche Bank (and its predecessor Alex, Brown & Sons), Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Bear Stearns. He began his investment banking career at Drexel Burnham Lambert. Prior to investment banking, Mr. Hopkins was a lawyer for several years. Mr. Hopkins received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Dartmouth College, a juris doctorate from Villanova University School of Law and a master in business administration degree from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. Our Board believes Mr. Hopkins' qualifications to sit on our Board include his extensive financial expertise and his years of experience providing strategic advisory services to complex organizations.

Continuing Directors — Term Ending in 2018

2024




PHOTO
Director Since: 2005

Age: 67

Synchronoss Committees:STEPHEN G. WALDIS

Audit

Compensation

Business Development

Nominating/Corporate
Governance

William J. Cadogan

William J. Cadogan served as a Senior Managing Director with Vesbridge Partners, LLC, formerly St. Paul Venture Capital, a venture capital firm from 2001 until 2006. Mr. Cadogan served asFounder and Former Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the board of directors of Mahi Networks, Inc., a leading supplier of multi-service optical transport and switching solutions, from November 2004 until its merger with Meriton Networks in October 2005. Prior to joining St. Paul Venture Capital in 2001, Mr. Cadogan was Chairman and Chief

Executive Officer of ADC, Inc., a leading global supplier of telecommunications infrastructure products and services. Mr. Cadogan received a Bachelor of Arts degree in electrical engineering from Northeastern University and a master in business administration degree from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. Our Board believes Mr. Cadogan's qualifications to sit on our Board include his experience as a CEO leading complex global organizations, combined with his operational and corporate governance expertise.


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PHOTO
Founder

ChairmanChair of the Board

Chief Executive Officer

Director Since: 20012000

Age: 48

Synchronoss Committee:

Business Development

Stephen G. Waldis

Stephen G. Waldis has served as our Chairman, FounderExecutive Chair since January 2017, having served as Chair of the Board since 2001, Chief Executive Officer from 2000 until January 2017 and CEO andas a Directordirector since founding Synchronoss in 2000. From 2000 until 2011, Mr. Waldis also served as President. From 1994 to 2000, Mr. Waldis served as Chief Operating Officer at Vertek Corporation, a privately held professional services company serving the telecommunications industry. From 1992 to 1994, Mr. Waldis served as Vice President of Sales and Marketing of Logical Design Solutions, a provider of telecom and interactive solutions. From 1989 to 1992, Mr. Waldis worked in various technical and product management roles at AT&T. Mr. Waldis received a Bachelor of Arts degree in corporate communications from Seton Hall University. Our Board believes Mr. Waldis'Waldis’ qualifications to sit on our Board include his extensive experience in the software and services industry and previously serving as our Chief Executive Officer and one of our founders.

Incumbent Director — Not Standing for Election



MOHAN GYANI
PHOTO
Director Since: 20062019

Age: 67

Synchronoss Committees:

Compensation

(Chair)

Nominating/Corporate
Governance Administration

 Business Development

Mohan S. Gyani Charles E. Hoffman

Charles E. Hoffman has beenheld several executive positions in the Dean of the College of Business of the University of Missouri-St. Louis since September 2013. From 2001telecommunications industry including at AT&T Wireless from 2000 until he retired in 2008, Mr. Hoffman was2003 as President and Chief Executive Officer of Covad Communications Group, Inc.AT&T Wireless Mobility Services. Prior to 2001,AT&T, Mr. HoffmanGyani was Executive Vice President and Chief Executive OfficerCFO of Rogers AT&T. PriorAirTouch from 1994 to his time with Rogers,1999. Mr. HoffmanGyani has served as President, Northeast Region, for Sprint PCS. Preceding his time with Sprint PCS,on numerous public and private company boards and is currently a member of the Board of Directors of Digital Turbine. Mr. Hoffman spent 16 years at SBC Communications in various senior management positions, including Managing Director-Wireless for SBC International. Mr. HoffmanGyani received a Bachelor of Sciencebachelor’s degree and a mastermaster’s in business administration degree from San Francisco State University. Our Board believes Mr. Gyani’s qualifications to sit on our Board include his extensive experience in the University of Missouri.telecom and wireless industries and in senior financial positions.

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PROPOSAL 2

RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Audit Committee of our Board has appointed Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as the Company'sCompany’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 20162022 and has further directed that management submit the appointment of the independent registered public accounting firm for ratification by the stockholders at the Annual Meeting. Ernst & Young LLP has audited the Company'sCompany’s financial statements since its formation in 2000. Representatives of Ernst & Young LLP are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting. They will have an opportunity to make a statement if they so desire and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.

Neither the Company'sCompany’s amended and restated by-laws nor other governing documents or law require stockholder ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company'sCompany’s independent registered public accounting firm. However, the Board is submitting the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP to the stockholders for ratification as a matter of good corporate practice. If the stockholders fail to ratify the appointment, the Audit Committee of the Board will reconsider whether or not to retain that firm. Even if the selection is ratified, the Audit Committee of the Board in its discretion may direct the appointment of different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if it determines that such a change would be in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.

To ratify the selection by the Audit Committee of Ernst & Young LLP, as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Company for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2016,2022, the Company must receive a "For"“For” vote from the majority of all the outstanding shares that are present in personat the Annual Meeting or represented by proxy and cast either affirmatively or negatively at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be counted "For"“For” or "Against"“Against” the proposal and will have no effect on the proposal. Because this proposal is a routine matter, on which a broker or other nominee ismay generally empowered to vote broker non-votes are not expected to exist in connection withon this matter.

proposal.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM'SFIRM’S FEES

The following table represents aggregate fees billed to the Company for fiscal years ended December 31, 20152021 and December 31, 20142020 by Ernst & Young LLP, the Company'sCompany’s principal accountant.

           
    
Fiscal Year Ended

    
2015


2014

     (In thousands)  
​   Audit Fees(1) $2,281 $1,926 
  Audit Related Fees(2)  2  137  
​   Tax Fees -0--0-
  All Other Fees  -0- -0- 
        
  

Total Fees

 $2,283 $2,063  

(1)
For professional services rendered for the audits of annual financial statements, including the audit of annual financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014. The audit fees also include the review of quarterly financial statements included in the Company's quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, statutory audits of foreign subsidiaries and other regulatory filings or similar engagements.

(2)
Includes fees which are for assurance and related services other than those included in Audit Fees.

    All services described abovebelow for 20142021 and 20152020 were approved by the Audit Committee.

 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
2021
2020
 
(In thousands)
Audit Fees(1)
$2,530
$2,882
Audit Related(2)
180
258
Tax Services
$
$
Other
$7
$7
Total Fees
$2,717
$3,147
(1)
For professional services rendered for the audits of annual financial statements, including the audit of annual financial statements and internal control over financial reporting for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. The audit fees also include the review of quarterly financial statements included in the Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, statutory audits of foreign subsidiaries and other regulatory filings or similar engagements.
(2)
Audit related fees consisted of services with respect to the Statement on Standards for Attestation Engagements (SSAE) No. 16 related to our securities offerings.
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PRE-APPROVAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

The Audit Committee'sCommittee’s policy, subject to certain permitted exceptions for certain de minimis services, is to pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services rendered by Ernst & Young LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee can pre-approve specified services in defined categories of audit services, audit-related services and tax services up to specified amounts, as part of the Audit Committee'sCommittee’s approval of the scope of the engagement of Ernst & Young LLP or on an individual case-by-case basis before Ernst & Young LLP is engaged to provide a service. The Audit Committee has determined that the rendering of the services other than audit services by Ernst & Young LLP is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant'saccountant’s independence.


THE BOARD RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" PROPOSAL The independent registered public accounting firm and management are required to meet with the audit committee to review and discuss our annual and quarterly financial statements and related disclosures, as well as our critical accounting policies and practices. Additionally, the audit committee is responsible for reviewing the audit plan with the independent registered public accounting firm and members of management responsible for preparing our consolidated financial statements. All of the services of Ernst & Young LLP for 2020 and 2021 described above were pre-approved by the audit committee.

The Board Recommends you vote FOR Proposal 2


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PROPOSAL 3
ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

As required by Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, we are requesting our stockholders to vote, on an advisory basis, on the compensation of our named executive officersNEOs as described in the "Compensation“Compensation of Executive Officers"Officers” section of this Proxy Statement. This proposal, commonly known as a "say-on-pay"“say-on-pay” proposal, occurs on an annual basis, with the next such advisory vote being scheduled for the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders, and gives our stockholders the opportunity to express their views on the compensation of our named executive officers.

Compensation Program and Philosophy

NEOs.

COMPENSATION PROGRAM AND PHILOSOPHY
Our executive compensation philosophy and programs are designed to attract, retain and motivate high-quality executives who possess the diverse skills and talents required to help us achieve our short and long-term financial and strategic goals. We believe that theour executive compensation programs foster a performance-oriented culture that aligns our executives'executives’ interests with those of our stockholders over the long term. We believe that the compensation of our executives is both appropriate for and responsive to the goal of improving stockholder value. Specifically, we tie a significant portion of executive compensation to stockholder return in the form of at-risk or variable realizable compensation.

Fiscal 2015 Compensation

The following is a brief synopsisapproval, on an advisory basis, of the material decisions approved by our Compensation Committee regarding the 2015 compensation of our NEOs:

Adjustments to Base Salary:    In reviewing the base salariesCompany’s NEO’s requires a “For” vote from the majority of Messrs. Waldis and Garcia in early 2015, our Compensation Committee provided salary increases of approximately 3% (representing the median base salary increase). In addition, since the salary of Ms. Rosenberger was below the competitive range of similarly situated chief financial officers, her salary was increased by 10%. Mr. Rizer's salary was increased by approximately 32% to reflect his expanded role within our Company,

Performance-based Cash Bonus:    Our 2015 non-GAAP revenue and EBITDA were above the target set by our Board for 2015 but below the maximum threshold. As a result, our NEOs received approximately 129% of their target cash incentive bonus with respect to the corporate goal portion. Messrs. Waldis, Garcia, Rizer and Ms. Rosenberger received 100%, 90%, 100% and 90%, respectively, of their target individual component portion. Due to Mr. Schuette joining our Company in August 2015, our Board did not believe it was appropriate for his cash incentive bonus to have a corporate component. Therefore, his cash incentive bonus was based 100% on certain individual objectives, all of which he met and therefore he received 100% of his target cash incentive bonus.

Performance-based Equity:    Since NEOs had previously been eligible for annual payouts under the old performance-based equity plan, as part of a transition to a three-year plan in 2015, each NEO received a one-time transition award to address the vesting opportunity 'gap' between the old and new plans. Vesting of this transition award is contingent upon the achievement of certain financial metrics in 2015 and 2016. With respect to the transition shares awarded based on our financial performance in 2015, our 2015 non-GAAP revenue and EBITDA were above the target set by our Board for 2015 but below the maximum threshold. Our 2015 Cloud Revenue exceeded the maximum goals set by our Board. As a result, our NEOs whom our Company employed on February 9, 2015 were issued an aggregate of 28,185 restricted shares of our Common Stock, or 10,568 shares more than the target number of


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performance-based restrictedoutstanding shares that they were eligible to receive underare present at the 2015-2016 performance-based restricted stock awards basedAnnual Meeting or represented by proxy and cast affirmatively or negatively at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be counted “For” or “Against” this proposal and will have no effect on our 2015 financial performance.

Time-Based Equity:    Our NEOs whom our Company employed on February 9, 2015 were granted (i) an aggregate of 52,852 time-based restricted shares of our Common Stock and (ii) stock options to purchase an aggregate of 143,951 shares of our Common Stock.

Employment Agreements.    Effective January 1, 2015, our Company entered into employment agreements with each of our NEOs which expire December 31, 2017. For a full description of these employment agreements please see page 51.

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

In addition to the above summary, stockholdersthis proposal.

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Stockholders are urged to read the "Compensation“Compensation Discussion and Analysis"Analysis” section of this Proxy Statement and the tables and narrative discussion that follow for greater detail about our executive compensation program,programs, including information about the fiscal year 20152021 compensation of our named executive officers.

Recommendation

NEOs.

RECOMMENDATION
For the above reasons, we are asking our stockholders to indicate their support for the compensation of our named executive officers as described in this Proxy Statement by voting in favor of the following resolution:

"RESOLVED, that

RESOLVED:
That the stockholders advise that they approve, in aon an advisory non-binding vote,basis, the compensation of the Company'sCompany’s named executive officers as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, related compensation tables, and the accompanying narrative disclosure set forth in the Proxy Statement relating to the Company's 2016Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders."

Even though this say-on-pay vote is advisory and therefore will not be binding, our Compensation Committee and our Board value the opinions of our stockholders. Accordingly, we expect to take into account the outcome of the vote when considering future executive compensation decisions.


THE BOARD RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" PROPOSAL

The Board Recommends you vote FOR Proposal 3


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PROPOSAL 4
APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT TO THE COMPANY’S RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO INCREASE THE AGGREGATE NUMBER OF AUTHORIZED SHARES OF COMMON STOCK (THE “AUTHORIZED SHARE AMENDMENT”)
Our Board unanimously recommends that stockholders approve the amendment to the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate”), to increase the aggregate number of authorized shares of common stock. The Certificate currently authorizes the Company to issue a total of 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. Our Board has approved and is seeking stockholder approval of an amendment to the first paragraph of Article IV of our Certificate to implement an increase in the number of shares of authorized common stock from 100,000,000 to 150,000,000 (“Authorized Share Amendment”).
The amended language would read as follows:
“The Corporation is authorized to issue two classes of stock to be designated common stock (“Common Stock”) and preferred stock (“Preferred Stock”). The number of shares of Common Stock authorized to be issued is one hundred fifty million (150,000,000) par value $0.0001 per share and the number of shares of Preferred Stock authorized to be issued is ten million (10,000,000), par value $0.0001 per share.”
The Board has unanimously determined that the Authorized Share Amendment is advisable and in the best interest of the Company and our stockholders and recommends that our stockholders approve the Authorized Share Amendment. In accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, we are hereby seeking approval of the Authorized Share Amendment by our stockholders.
No other changes to our Certificate are being proposed, including with respect to the number of authorized shares of preferred stock. The Authorized Share Amendment is not intended to modify the rights of existing stockholders in any material respect.
Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, our stockholders are not entitled to appraisal rights with respect to the proposed Authorized Share Amendment to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock and we will not independently provide stockholders with any such rights.
If approved by the requisite vote of the stockholders described below, the first paragraph of Article IV of our Certificate will be amended as set forth in Annex A (“Certificate of Amendment”), and we urge you to read the Certificate of Amendment in its entirety before casting your vote.
Reasons for the Authorized Share Amendment
The Board is proposing the Authorized Share Amendment to increase the number of authorized shares of our common stock from 100,000,000 shares to 150,000,000 shares. Of the 100,000,000 shares of common stock that are currently authorized to be issued under the Certificate, as of April 18, 2022, 88,259,403 shares are issued and outstanding. 2,022,730 are reserved for issuance under our 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, and 552,231 are reserved for issuance under our 2017 New Hire Equity Incentive Plan. Therefore, we currently have 2,574,961 authorized shares of common stock for future issuance.
Our Board is recommending the Authorized Share Amendment so that we have sufficient additional authorized but unissued shares of our common stock available for equity compensation, including the additional shares under the 2015 Equity Plan Amendment, and for the future corporate finance, business development and other corporate purposes. The Board believes that the increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock is necessary to provide us with resources and flexibility with respect to our capital sufficient to execute our business plans and strategy, without the potential expense or delay associated with obtaining stockholder approval for any particular issuance. Other than issuances pursuant to equity incentive plans, as of the date of this Proxy Statement, we have no current plans, arrangements or understandings regarding the issuance of any additional shares of common stock that would be authorized pursuant to this proposal, and there are no negotiations pending with respect to the issuance therefore for any purpose. The additional shares of common stock to be authorized pursuant to the proposed Authorized Share Amendment will be identical to the shares of common stock currently authorized and outstanding under our Certificate, none of which have preemptive or similar rights to acquire the newly authorized shares.
In determining the size of the proposed Authorized Share Amendment, the Board considered a number of factors, including the factors set forth above, the Company’s historical issuances of shares and the Company’s potential future needs, including that over a number
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of years the Company may potentially need additional shares in connection with future issuances under equity compensation plans and one or more future equity transactions, acquisitions or other strategic transactions. If the stockholders do not approve this proposal, then the Company will not have needed additional shares available or would be required to seek stockholder approval in connections with any such transaction, which may delay or otherwise have a material adverse effect on such transaction or the Company.
Effect of the Authorized Share Amendment
Increasing the number of authorized shares of our common stock will not alter the number of shares of our common stock presently issued and outstanding or reserved for issuance, and will not change the relative rights of holders of any shares. The additional authorized shares of our common stock, if and when issued, would have the same rights and privileges as the shares of our common stock previously authorized, issued and outstanding. Those rights do not include preemptive rights with respect to the future issuance of any additional shares.
If the proposed Authorized Share Amendment is adopted, other than with respect to the shares of common stock subject to the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2017 New Hire Equity Incentive Plan, the newly authorized shares of our common stock would be unreserved and available for issuance. No further stockholder authorization would be required prior to the issuance of such shares of our common stock by the Company, except where stockholder approval is required by our Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, as amended, or law.
The increase in our authorized shares of our common stock would not have any immediate dilutive effect on the proportionate voting power or other rights of our existing stockholders. However, any subsequent issuance, or the possibility of such issuance, of shares of our common stock (including the exercise of stock options and warrants, and the issuance of shares of our common stock under the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2017 New Hire Equity Incentive Plan) would reduce each stockholder’s proportionate interest in the Company, and may depress the market price of our common stock.
Except as set forth in the Authorized Share Amendment, all of the remaining provisions of the Certificate will remain in full force and effect without change.
Anti-takeover Effects
SEC rules and regulations require disclosure of the possible anti-takeover effects of an increase in authorized capital stock and other certificate of incorporation and bylaw provisions that could have an anti-takeover effect. Although the Board has not proposed the Authorized Share Amendment and the increase in the number of authorized shares of our common stock with the intent of using the additional shares to prevent or discourage any actual or threatened takeover of the Company, under certain circumstances, such shares could have an anti-takeover effect. The additional shares of our common stock could be issued to dilute the stock ownership or voting rights of persons seeking to obtain control of the Company or could be issued to persons allied with the Board or management and, thereby, have the effect of making it more difficult to remove directors or members of management by diluting the stock ownership or voting rights of persons seeking to effect such a removal. Accordingly, if the proposed Authorized Share Amendment and authorized common stock increase is approved, the additional shares of authorized common stock may render more difficult or discourage a merger, tender offer or proxy contest, the assumption of control by a holder of a large block of common stock, or the replacement or removal of the Board or management.
This proposal is not prompted by any specific effort or takeover threat currently perceived by the Board or management.
Timing of the Proposed Authorized Share Amendment
If our stockholders approve this Proposal 4 at the Annual Meeting, we will file the Authorized Share Amendment to our Certificate with the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware to implement the increase in the authorized number of shares of common stock as soon as practicable following the Annual Meeting. Upon approval and following such filing with the Secretary of State of Delaware, the Authorized Share Amendment will become effective on the date it is filed.
Required Vote
The affirmative vote from the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock is required to approve the Authorized Share Amendment. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same effect as an “Against” vote on this proposal.
The Board Recommends you vote FOR Proposal 4

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PROPOSAL 5
APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT OF THE SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 2015 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF SHARES ISSUABLE UNDER THE COMPANY’S 2015 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN, CONCURRENT WITH AND CONDITIONED UPON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE AUTHORIZED SHARE AMENDMENT
Concurrent with and conditioned upon the effectiveness of the Authorized Shares Amendment (Proposal 4), our Board unanimously recommends that stockholders approve the amendment of our 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Existing Plan”) to increase the maximum total number of shares of our Common Stock we may issue under the Existing Plan by 12,900,000 shares (the “2015 Equity Plan Amendment”). Our Compensation Committee approved the amendment, subject to approval of the Board and the stockholders, and the Board approved the amendment, subject to approval of the stockholders. If our stockholders do not approve the 2015 Equity Plan Amendment and the Authorized Share Amendment, the existing version of the Existing Plan will remain in effect and unchanged.
The 2015 Equity Plan Amendment is contingent upon, and will be implemented only if, the Authorized Share Amendment is approved by the stockholders and effected by the Board. In the event that this 2015 Equity Plan Amendment is approved but the Authorized Share Amendment is not approved, the Board will abandon this Proposal 5 and the proposed increase to the number of shares issuable under the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan will not be implemented. If our stockholders approve the Authorized Share Amendment and the Board chooses to effect it and this Proposal 5 is approved, the Board would increase the number of shares issuable under the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan.
The 2015 Equity Plan Amendment provides for an increase of 12,900,000 shares of common stock available for issuance under the Existing Plan.
BACKGROUND AND REASON FOR THE PROPOSAL
We have approximately 1,500 employees and anticipate growth in the future. Equity awards are used as compensation vehicles by most, if not all, of the companies with which we compete for talent, and we believe that providing equity awards is critical to attract and retain key contributors. Accordingly, our Board has approved the 2015 Equity Plan Amendment to increase to the share reserve under the Existing Plan to ensure a sufficient number of shares will be available for recruiting and retention purposes over the coming years. Should stockholder approval of this Proposal 5 not be obtained, no additional shares will be added to the share reserve under the Existing Plan. However, we will retain the ability to issue the shares of our Common Stock which were previously approved by stockholders for issuance under the Existing Plan.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
The following table provides information as of December 31, 2021 regarding shares of common stock that may be issued under the Company’s equity compensation plans:
Plan Category
Number of Securities
to be Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding Options
Warrants and Rights
(a)
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options
Warrants and Rights
(b)
Number of Securities
for Future Issuance
Under Equity
Compensation Plans
(Excluding Securities
Reflected in Column (a))
(c)
Equity compensation plans
approved by security holders
4,350,621(1)
$6.75
1,627,445(2)
Equity compensation plans not
approved by security holders
363,935(3)
$3.92
545,167(4)
TOTALS
4,714,556
$6.53
2,172,612
(1)
In addition, as of December 31, 2021, there were 2,063,476 shares of unvested restricted common stock, which are subject to the risk of forfeiture if the underlying time-based vesting conditions are not satisfied.
(2)
Consists of 1,627,445 shares available for issuance under the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan.
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(3)
In addition, as of December 31, 2021, there were 510,534 shares of unvested restricted common stock issued pursuant to the 2017 New Hire Incentive Plan.
(4)
Consists of 545,167 shares available for issuance under the 2017 New Hire Incentive Plan.
Additional Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following is our overhang information, which measures the number of shares of our Common Stock subject to equity-based awards outstanding but unexercised or unvested, as of March 31, 2022 for all of the Company’s existing equity compensation plans, as well as certain other information relating to outstanding awards under the plans:
Stock options outstanding: 4,483,476
Weighted average exercise price of outstanding stock options: $6.37
Weighted average remaining contractual term of outstanding stock options: 4.8
Full value stock awards outstanding (including 2,161,967 unvested restricted stock awards and 308,724 performance-based restricted stock units based on achieving the actual outcome, where known, or achieving the maximum potential outcome, where the performance period has not ended): 2,226,783
Shares available for future grant of awards: 2,172,612
Shares available for future grant of awards under 2015 Equity Incentive Plan: 1,627,445
Shares available for future grant of awards under 2017 New Hire Incentive Plan: 545,167
Total shares of Common Stock outstanding as of April 18, 2022: 88,259,403
Description of the 2015 Plan
The principal terms and provisions of the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated by the 2015 Equity Plan Amendment (together, the “2015 Plan”), including the proposed amendment, are summarized below. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Existing Plan. Stockholders are encouraged to read the actual text of the 2015 Plan, which is appended to this Proxy Statement as filed with the SEC as Annex B and may be accessed from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Securities Subject to 2015 Plan.
The number of shares of our Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to incentive stock options granted under the 2015 Plan shall not exceed 10,000,000. Stock options and stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) granted under the 2015 Plan will reduce the 2015 Plan share reserve by one share for every share granted, and stock awards other than options and SARs granted under the 2015 Plan will reduce the 2015 Plan share reserve by 1.5 shares for every share granted.
To the extent that Options, SARs or stock units are forfeited or expire for any other reason before being exercised or settled in full, the shares of our Common Stock subject to such awards shall again become available for issuance under the 2015 Plan. If shares of our Common Stock issued upon the exercise of Options are reacquired by us pursuant to a forfeiture provision or repurchase right at no greater than their original exercise or purchase price (if any), then such Common Shares shall again become available for issuance under the 2015 Plan. Further, to the extent that an award is settled in cash rather than Common Shares, the cash settlement shall not reduce the number of Shares available for issuance under the 2015 Plan. Any Common Shares that again become available for issuance under the 2015 Plan shall be added back as (i) one share if such shares were subject to Options or SARs granted under the 2015 Plan and (ii) 1.5 shares if such shares were subject to awards other than an Option or SAR granted under the 2015 Plan.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following Common Shares shall not again become available for issuance under the 2015 Plan: (i) Common Shares subject to an award not delivered to a participant because the award is exercised through a reduction of shares (i.e., “net exercised”), (ii) if a SAR is settled in Common Shares, the number of shares subject to the SAR that are not delivered upon such settlement, (iii) Common Shares subject to an Award withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations related to the Award or applied to pay the exercise price of an Option or SAR; (iv) Common Shares tendered (either through actual delivery or attestation) to pay the exercise price of an Option or SAR; or (v) Common Shares reacquired by us on the open market or otherwise using cash proceeds from the exercise of an option.
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Types of Awards
The 2015 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, restricted stock awards, stock unit awards and SARs (collectively, “stock awards”) and performance cash awards.
Limitations
No one person participating in the 2015 Plan may be granted during any one fiscal year of the Company options, SARs or restricted stock or stock unit awards covering more than 2,000,000 shares of our Common Stock in the aggregate. However, we may grant to a new employee awards covering a maximum of 3,000,000 shares in the fiscal year in which his or her service as an employee first begins. Further, no one person participating in the 2015 Plan may be paid during any one fiscal year of the Company more than $2,500,000 in cash pursuant to performance cash awards. In addition, no non-employee director may be granted during any one fiscal year of the Company awards covering more than 150,000 shares of our Common Stock in the aggregate.
The 2015 Plan specifies that no individual may be granted more than 2,000,000 RSUs subject to performance-based vesting during any fiscal year of the Company. The 2015 Plan also provides that no one person may be granted more than 2,000,000 restricted shares subject to performance-based vesting during any fiscal year of the Company. However, these limits are increased, so that we may grant to a new employee 3,000,000 RSUs and/or 3,000,000 restricted shares subject to performance-based vesting in the fiscal year of the Company in which his or her service as an employee first begins. In addition, the maximum amount that may be paid to any individual pursuant to performance cash awards for each fiscal year in a performance period shall not exceed $2,500,000.
The performance goals that may apply to RSUs, restricted stock awards and performance cash awards include:
• Earnings (before or after taxes)
• Return on operating revenue
• Earnings per share
• Expense or cost reduction
• Earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation
• Working capital
• Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and as percentage of revenue
• Sales or revenue (in the aggregate or in specific growth areas)
• Total stockholder return and/or value
• Economic value added (or an equivalent metric)
• Return on equity or average stockholders’ equity
• Cash flow or cash balance
• Return on assets, investment or capital employed
• Operating cash flow
• Operating income and as percentage of revenue
• Cash flow per share
• Gross margin
• Share price
• Operating margin
• Debt reduction
• Net operating income
• Customer satisfaction
• Net operating income after tax
• Stockholders’ equity
• Operating profits
• Net profits
• Profit returns and margins
• Contract awards or backlog
• Market Share
• Revenue excluding total advertising cost
Such performance goals also may be based solely by reference to the Company’s performance or the performance of a subsidiary, division, business segment, business unit affiliate of the Company or of an individual, or based upon the relative performance of other companies or upon comparisons of any of the indicators of performance relative to other companies.
Administration. Our Compensation Committee, which is comprised of three independent members of our Board, will administer the 2015 Plan. The 2015 Plan may also be administered with respect to optionees and recipients of restricted stock who are not executive officers subject to the short-swing liability rules of the federal securities laws by our Board or a secondary committee comprised of one or more members of our Board. Our Compensation Committee (or our Board or secondary committee to the extent acting as plan administrator) has full authority (subject to the express provisions of the 2015 Plan) to determine the eligible individuals who are to receive awards under the 2015 Plan, the number of shares to be covered by each granted award, the date or dates on which an option or SAR is to become exercisable or other award is to vest, the maximum term for which an award is to remain outstanding, whether a granted option will be an incentive stock option that satisfies the requirements of Section 422 of the Code or a non-statutory option not
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intended to meet such requirements, and the other provisions of each award. Our Compensation Committee also has the discretionary authority to provide for accelerated vesting in connection with death, disability, retirement, involuntary termination, or in connection with a grantee’s involuntary termination prior to or following a change in control of the Company. Our Compensation Committee has established a Key Employee Equity Awards Committee, with our Chief Executive Officer as its sole member, whose purpose is to approve stock option and restricted stock grants to our newly hired employees subject to guidelines previously approved by our Compensation Committee.
Eligibility. Employees (including officers), directors and consultants who render services to us or our subsidiary corporations (whether now existing or subsequently established) are eligible to receive awards under the 2015 Plan. However, only non-employee directors are eligible to participate in the Annual Director Grant Program (see “Annual Director Grant Program” below). As of April 18, 2022, approximately 1,500 persons (including five executive officers, Mr. Miller, our Chief Executive Officer and a director, Mr. Waldis, our Executive Chair, and four non-employee directors) were eligible to participate in the 2015 Plan.
No Repricings Other than in connection with certain corporate transactions, including stock splits, stock dividends, mergers, spin-offs and certain other similar transactions, unless stockholder approval is obtained, neither the 2015 Plan administrator nor any other person may decrease the exercise price for any outstanding option or SAR after the date of grant nor cancel or allow an optionee to surrender an outstanding option or SAR to the Company as consideration for the grant of a new option or SAR with a lower exercise price or the grant of another type of award under this Plan (including a cash award), the effect of which is to reduce the exercise price of any outstanding option or SAR or take any other action with respect to an option or SAR that would be treated as a repricing under the rules and regulations of Nasdaq.
Summary of Types of Awards
Option Grants
A stock option gives the optionee a right to purchase shares of our Common Stock at an exercise price that is determined at the time an option is granted. Stock options are granted pursuant to stock option agreements adopted by the plan administrator who determines the terms and conditions of options granted under the 2015 Plan, including whether they are incentive stock options (“ISOs”) or non-statutory stock options (“NSOs”).
Exercise Price. The plan administrator determines the exercise price of options granted under the 2015 Plan, which may not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the fair market value of our Common Stock on the date the option is granted except in the case of replacement options granted to service providers of entities that are acquired by us. The exercise price of options granted under the 2015 Plan may be paid in cash or, with the plan administrator’s consent, in shares of our Common Stock or by withholding shares otherwise issuable upon the exercise of the option. Stock options may also be exercised through a same-day sale program, pursuant to which a designated brokerage firm is to effect the immediate sale of the shares purchased under the option and pay over to the Company, out of the sale proceeds on the settlement date, sufficient funds to cover the exercise price for the purchased shares plus all applicable withholding taxes. The plan administrator may also assist any optionee in the exercise of his or her outstanding options by authorizing a Company loan to the optionee, however, under current law, loans to an executive officer or director would generally not be permitted. The plan administrator may also permit payment of the exercise price and any withholding taxes in any other form consistent with applicable laws, regulations and rules.
Vesting and Exercisability. Options vest and become exercisable at the rate specified by the plan administrator provided that with respect to 95% of the shares available for issuance under the 2015 Plan on April 4, 2019, the stock option shall not become exercisable prior to the optionee completing at least one year of service following the grant of such stock option, except the award agreement may provide for accelerated vesting in the event of the optionee’s death or disability.
Option Term and Termination of Service. The plan administrator determines the term of stock options granted under the 2015 Plan, up to a maximum of seven years. Any option held by the optionee at the time of cessation of service will not remain exercisable beyond the designated post-service exercise period, which generally is three months from the termination date. Under no circumstances, however, may any option be exercised after the specified expiration date of the option term. Each such option will normally, during such limited period, be exercisable only to the extent of the number of shares of Common Stock in which the optionee is vested at the time of cessation of service. The plan administrator has complete discretion to extend the period following the optionee’s cessation of service during which his or her outstanding options may be exercised and/or to accelerate the exercisability of such options in whole or in part. Such discretion may be exercised at any time while the options remain outstanding, whether before or after the optionee’s actual cessation of service.
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Tax Limitations on Incentive Stock Options. Incentive stock options may only be granted to individuals who are employees of the Company or its parent or subsidiary corporations. During any calendar year, the aggregate fair market value (determined as of the grant date(s)) of the Common Stock for which one or more options granted to any employee under the 2015 Plan (or any other equity plan of the Company or its parent or subsidiary corporations) may for the first time become exercisable as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Code shall not exceed $100,000. In the case of an incentive stock option granted to a person who, at the time of grant, owns or is deemed to own stock possessing more than 10% of our combined voting power or that of any of our affiliates: (a) the exercise price must be at least 110% of the fair market value of the stock subject to the option on the grant date and (b) the term of the option must not exceed five years from the option grant date.
Stock Appreciation Rights. A SAR allows a recipient to benefit from increases in the value of our Common Stock, but does not provide any ownership interest in our Common Stock. SARs are granted pursuant to stock appreciation right agreements adopted by the plan administrator and may be granted in tandem with, or independent of, option grants under the 2015 Plan. The plan administrator determines the term of SARs granted under the 2015 Plan, up to a maximum of seven years. The plan administrator also determines the exercise price of each SAR, which cannot be less than the fair market value of our Common Stock on the date the SAR is granted except in the case of replacement SARs granted to service providers of entities that are acquired by us. Upon exercise of an independent SAR, we will pay the participant an amount equal to the product of (a) the excess of the per share fair market value of our Common Stock on the date of exercise over the exercise price, multiplied by (b) the number of shares of our Common Stock with respect to which the SAR is exercised. This amount may be paid in cash, shares of our Common Stock, or any combination thereof; provided that with respect to 95% of the shares available for issuance under the 2015 Plan on April 4, 2019, the SAR shall not become exercisable prior to the recipient completing at least one year of service following the grant of such SAR, except the SAR agreement may provide for accelerated vesting in the event of the optionee’s death or disability. Tandem SARs provide the holders with the right to surrender their options for an appreciation distribution from the Company equal in amount to the excess of (a) the fair market value of the vested shares of Common Stock subject to the surrendered option on the date of exercise over (b) the aggregate exercise price payable for such shares. An appreciation distribution may, at the discretion of the Committee, be made in cash, in shares of Common Stock, or any combination thereof. Each SAR may or may not be subject to vesting tied to length of service or attainment of performance goals. If a participant’s service terminates for any reason, then the participant or the participant’s beneficiary may exercise any vested SARs during the post-termination exercise period specified by the plan administrator (but in no event after expiration of the SAR’s term).
Restricted Stock Awards. Restricted stock awards are granted pursuant to restricted stock agreements adopted by the plan administrator which include provisions regarding the number of shares the participant may be issued, the purchase price, if any, and the restrictions to which the shares will be subject. Awards of restricted stock may be granted in consideration for (a) cash, (b) property, (c) past or future services rendered to us or our affiliates, (d) full-recourse promissory notes or (e) any other form of legal consideration approved by the plan administrator. The issued shares may be subject to a vesting schedule tied to length of service or attainment of performance goals; provided that, the restricted shares will not vest prior to the holder completing at least one year of service following the grant of such award, except the restricted stock agreement may provide for accelerated vesting in the event of the holder’s death or disability. Any dividends on restricted shares will be subject to the same vesting conditions as applicable to the restricted shares and will be accumulated and paid when the restricted shares vest. Upon termination of the participant’s service, the shares issued pursuant to a restricted stock award may be subject to forfeiture to, or repurchase by, the Company.
Restricted Stock Unit Awards. Restricted stock unit awards represent the right to receive the value of shares of our Common Stock at a specified date in the future. RSUs are granted pursuant to RSU agreements approved by the plan administrator. Upon settlement, the shares, their cash equivalent, or any combination thereof are delivered to the recipient. No cash consideration is required in connection with an RSU. Each award of RSUs may be subject to vesting tied to length of service or attainment of performance goals and may be settled immediately upon vesting or on a deferred basis; provided that the stock units will not vest prior to the holder completing at least one year of service following the grant of such stock unit, except the RSU agreement may provide for accelerated vesting in the event of the holder’s death or disability. Dividend equivalents may be credited in respect of shares covered by an RSU, however, any dividend equivalents on RSUs will be subject to the same vesting conditions as applicable to the RSUs and will be accumulated and paid when the RSUs vest. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable stock unit agreement, unvested RSUs are forfeited upon termination of the recipient’s service for any reason.
Performance Cash Awards. A performance cash award is a cash award that may be granted upon the attainment of performance goals for a specified period of one or more fiscal years. The plan administrator determines the performance goals and other terms and conditions of performance cash awards.
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General Provisions
Change in Control. Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, all Common Shares acquired under the 2015 Plan and all awards outstanding on the effective date of the Change in Control shall be treated in the manner described in the definitive transaction agreement (or, in the event the transaction does not entail a definitive agreement to which we are party, in the manner determined by the plan administrator). Such transaction agreement or determination need not treat all awards (or portions thereof) in an identical manner. Unless an award agreement provides otherwise, the treatment specified shall include one or more of the following with respect to each outstanding award:
The continuation of, assumption of, or substitution for each outstanding award by the continuing or succeeding entity;
If the continuing or succeeding entity does not assume or substitute equivalent awards, then full exercisability of each outstanding award, option and SAR and full vesting of the Common Shares subject to each such award, followed by their cancellation. Such full exercisability and vesting, and any exercise of an award during such period, may be contingent on the closing of the transaction;
The cancellation of each such award and a payment to the participant with respect to each share subject to the award equal to the excess of (x) the value, as determined by the plan administrator in its absolute discretion, of the property (including cash) received by the holder of a Common Share as a result of the transaction, over (if applicable) (y) the per-share exercise price of such award. Such payment may be made in installments and may be deferred until the date or dates when such award would have become exercisable or the Common Shares subject to such award would have vested. Such payment may be subject to vesting based on the participant’s continuing service, provided that the vesting schedule shall not be less favorable than the schedule that applied prior to the transaction. Such payment may be made in the form of cash, cash equivalents, or securities of the surviving entity or its parent. In addition, any escrow, holdback, earn-out or similar provisions in the transaction agreement generally may apply to such payment to the same extent and in the same manner as such provisions apply to the holders of Common Shares.
The assignment of any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by us in respect of an award of restricted shares to the surviving entity or its parent, with corresponding proportionate adjustments made to the price per share to be paid upon exercise of any such rights.
Our Compensation Committee also has the discretion to provide in the award agreement that an award under the 2015 Plan will immediately vest as to all or any portion of the shares subject to the award whether or not upon a Change in Control in the event of an involuntary termination prior to or following the Change in Control.
A Change in Control will be deemed to occur for purposes of the 2015 Plan in the event of (a) a merger or consolidation of the Company into another entity, provided that persons who were not stockholders prior to the transaction own 50% or more of the voting power of the successor entity thereafter; (b) a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; and (c) transactions in which certain persons acquire at least 50% of our total voting power.
Valuation. For purposes of establishing the option price and for all other valuation purposes under the 2015 Plan, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on any relevant date will be the closing price per share of Common Stock on that date, as such price is reported on Nasdaq. The market value of the Common Stock as of April 18, 2022 was $1.52 per share which was the closing sales price as reported on Nasdaq on such date.
Changes in Capital Structure. In the event there is a specific change in our capital structure, such as a stock split, appropriate adjustments will be made to (a) the number of shares reserved under the 2015 Plan, including the limit on ISOs and the maximum number of shares that could be added to the 2015 Plan from the Predecessor Plan, (b) the maximum number of options, SARs, performance-based restricted shares, performance-based RSUs that can be granted to any participant in a fiscal year (including awards granted to our non-employee directors), and maximum cash amount paid under a performance cash award to any participant in a fiscal year, and (c) the number of shares and exercise prices, if applicable, of all outstanding stock awards.
Nontransferability of Awards. Awards granted under the 2015 Plan will not be transferable by the participant, other than by beneficiary designation, will or the laws of descent and distribution. Awards will be exercisable during the participant’s lifetime only by the participant or the participant’s guardian or legal representative. However, the plan administrator may permit the transfer of awards other than ISOs to certain family members of participants. In no event may an Award be transferred to anyone for any consideration including for cash or other securities.
Plan Amendments and Termination. The 2015 Plan will continue in effect until it is terminated by our Board or Compensation Committee of our Board, however no ISOs will be granted after the 10th anniversary of the date the Board approved the 2015 Plan (or, if later, the date the Board approves an increase in the number of shares reserved under the 2015 Plan). Our Board or Compensation Committee may amend or modify the 2015 Plan in any and all respects
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whatsoever. The approval of our stockholders will be obtained to the extent required by applicable law, except that stockholder approval must be obtained to amend the prohibition on decreasing the exercise price for any outstanding option or SAR. Our Board or Compensation Committee may, at any time and for any reason, terminate the 2015 Plan. Any options or awards outstanding at the time of such termination will remain in force in accordance with the provisions of the instruments evidencing such grants.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF AWARDS GRANTED UNDER THE 2015 PLAN
The following is a general summary as of the date of this Proxy Statement of the U.S. Federal income tax consequences to participants and the Company with respect to stock awards granted under the 2015 Plan. This summary does not address state, local or foreign tax treatment, which may vary from the U.S. Federal income tax treatment. In any event, each participant should consult his or her own tax advisor as to the tax consequences of particular transactions under the 2015 Plan.
Incentive Stock Options. No taxable income is recognized by an optionee upon the grant of an ISO, and no taxable income is recognized at the time an ISO is exercised unless the optionee is subject to the alternative minimum tax. The excess of the fair market value of the purchased shares on the exercise date over the exercise price paid for the shares is includable in alternative minimum taxable income.
If the optionee holds the purchased shares for more than one year after the date the ISO was exercised and more than two years after the ISO was granted (the “required ISO holding periods”), then the optionee will generally recognize long-term capital gain or loss upon disposition of such shares. The gain or loss will equal the difference between the amount realized upon the disposition of the shares and the exercise price paid for such shares. If the optionee disposes of the purchased shares before satisfying either of the required ISO holding periods, then the optionee will recognize ordinary income equal to the fair market value of the shares on the date the ISO was exercised over the exercise price paid for the shares (or, if less, the amount realized on a sale of such shares). Any additional gain will be a capital gain and will be treated as short-term or long-term capital gain or loss depending on how long the shares were held by the optionee.
Non-statutory Stock Options. No taxable income is recognized by an optionee upon the grant of an NSO. The optionee will generally recognize ordinary income in the year in which the option is exercised equal to the excess of the fair market value of the purchased shares on the exercise date over the exercise price paid for the shares. If the optionee is an employee or former employee, the optionee will be required to satisfy the tax withholding requirements applicable to such income. Upon resale of the purchased shares, any subsequent appreciation or depreciation in the value of the shares will be treated as short-term or long-term capital gain depending on how long the shares were held by the optionee.
Stock Appreciation Rights. In general, no taxable income results upon the grant of a SAR. A participant will generally recognize ordinary income in the year of exercise equal to the value of the shares or other consideration received. In the case of a current or former employee, this amount is subject to withholding.
Restricted Stock Awards. A participant who receives an award of restricted stock does not generally recognize taxable income at the time of the award. Instead, the participant recognizes ordinary income when the shares vest, subject to withholding if the participant is an employee or former employee. The amount of taxable income is equal to the fair market value of the shares on the vesting date(s) less the cash, if any, paid for the shares. A participant may make a one-time election to recognize income at the time the participant receives restricted stock in an amount equal to the fair market value of the restricted stock (less any cash paid for the shares) on the date of the award by making an election under Section 83(b) of the Code.
Restricted Stock Unit Awards. In general, no taxable income results upon the grant of an RSU. The recipient will generally recognize ordinary income (subject to withholding if the recipient is an employee or former employee) equal to the fair market value of the shares that are delivered to the recipient upon settlement of the RSU.
Section 409A. The foregoing description assumes that Section 409A of the Code does not apply to an award. In general, options and stock appreciation rights are exempt from Section 409A if the exercise price per share is at least equal to the fair market value per share of our Common Stock at the time the option or stock appreciation right was granted. RSUs are subject to Section 409A unless they are settled within two and one half months after the end of the later of (i) the end of our fiscal year in which vesting occurs or (ii) the end of the calendar year in which vesting occurs. Restricted stock awards are not generally subject to Section 409A. If an award is subject to Section 409A and the provisions for the exercise or settlement of that award do not comply with Section 409A, then the participant would be required to recognize ordinary income whenever a portion of the award vested (regardless of whether it had been exercised or settled). This amount would also be subject to a 20% U.S. federal tax in addition to the U.S. federal income tax at the participant’s usual marginal rate for ordinary income.
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Tax Treatment of the Company. The Company will generally be entitled to an income tax deduction at the time and to the extent a participant recognizes ordinary income as a result of an award granted under the 2015 Plan. However, Section 162(m) of the Code may limit the deductibility of certain awards granted under the 2015 Plan.
New Plan Benefits and Option Grant Table
No awards will be made under the 2015 Plan until after the date of our Annual Meeting. Because the 2015 Plan is discretionary, benefits to be received by individual participants are not determinable other than as set forth below. However, pursuant to our current non-employee director compensation program established by our Board, each non-employee member of our Board is entitled to receive an initial and annual equity grant as discussed above under the heading “Director Compensation”. The table below shows, as to each of the current executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table and the various indicated groups (a) the number of Contentsshares of Common Stock for which options have been granted for (i) the one (1)-year period ended December 31, 2021 and (ii) the period through April 18, 2022, (b) the weighted-average exercise price per share, and (c) the direct stock issuance received during each period.
 
Number of Options
 
Shares of Restricted
Stock Issued
Name and Position
2021
Through
April 18,
2022
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price of
Granted Options
2021
Through
April 18,
2022
Jeffrey Miller, Chief Executive Officer and Director
250,948
-0-
$3.95
151,899
-0-
Taylor Greenwald, Chief Financial Officer
206,711
-0-
$2.50
360,000
-0-
Christopher Hill, Chief Commercial Officer
68,469
-0-
$2.60
68,469
-0-
Louis Ferraro Jr., EVP Finance Operations, Chief Human Resources Officer
49,730
-0-
$2.93
29,730
-0-
Patrick Doran, Chief Technology Officer
67,568
-0-
$2.94
67,568
-0-
Christina Gabrys, Chief Legal Officer, Secretary
13,509
-0-
$2.95
9,254
-0-
All current executive officers as a group
656,935
-0-
N/A
686,920
-0-
All current directors who are not executive officers as a group
113,237
-0-
N/A
124,856
-0-
During fiscal 2022, our Compensation Committee approved the following grants and awards, subject to stockholder approval of this Proposal 5, to each of the current executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table and the various indicated groups set forth in the table below.
Name
Number of
Options
Shares of
Restricted
Stock
Jeffrey Miller
-0-
-0-
Taylor Greenwald
-0-
-0-
Christopher Hill
-0-
-0-
Patrick Doran
-0-
-0-
Louis Ferraro
-0-
-0-
Christina Gabrys
-0-
-0-
All current executive officers as a group
-0-
-0-
All current directors who are not executive officers as a group
-0-
-0-
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Required Vote
The affirmative vote from the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting is required to approve the 2015 Equity Plan Amendment. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be counted “For” or “Against” the proposal and will have no effect on the proposal. Because this proposal is a non-routine matter, a broker or other nominee may generally vote and therefore broker non-votes are expected to exist in connection with this proposal.
The Board Recommends you vote FOR Proposal 5

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STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR THE NEXT ANNUAL MEETING

If you wish to submit a proposal for inclusion in next year'syear’s proxy materials or nominate a director, your proposal must be in proper form according to SEC Regulation 14A and Rule 14a-8, in conformance with the Company'sCompany’s by-laws and submitted in writing to Synchronoss Technologies, Inc., 200 Crossing Boulevard, Third Floor, Bridgewater, New Jersey 08807, Attn: Secretary, to be received no later than the close of business on December 7, 2016. 29, 2022 (120 days before the first anniversary of the date this Proxy Statement is released to stockholders). However, if the date of the Annual Meeting of Stockholders is changed by more than 30 days from the first anniversary of this Annual Meeting, then the deadline will be a reasonable time before the Company begins to print and send its proxy materials.
If you wish to submit a proposal to be presented at the 20152023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders but which will not be included in the Company'sCompany’s proxy materials, your proposal must be submitted in writing and in conformance with our by-laws to Synchronoss Technologies, Inc., 200 Crossing Boulevard, Third Floor, Bridgewater, New Jersey 08807, Attn: Secretary, not before January 21, 2017 and no later than February 20, 2017. As the rulesclose of business on the 45th day prior to the first anniversary of the SEC make clear, simply submitting a proposal does not guarantee that it will be included. You are adviseddate this Proxy Statement is released to reviewstockholders (March 14, 2023), nor earlier than the Company's by-laws, which contain additional requirements about advance noticeclose of stockholder proposals and director nominations. You may obtain a copybusiness on the 75th day prior to the first anniversary of the Company's by-lawsdate this Proxy Statement is released to stockholders (February 12, 2023). In the event that the date of the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is changed by writingmore than 30 days from the first anniversary of this Annual Meeting, then notice must be delivered not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to Synchronoss Technologies, Inc., 200 Crossing Boulevard, Bridgewater, New Jersey 08807, Attn: Secretary.


such annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made.

NO INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

In the Company'sCompany’s filings with the SEC, information is sometimes "incorporated“incorporated by reference." This means that we are referring you to information that has previously been filed with the SEC and the information should be considered as part of the particular filing. As provided under SEC regulations, the "Audit“Audit Committee Report"Report” and the "Compensation“Compensation Committee Report"Report” contained in this Proxy Statement specifically are not incorporated by reference into any other filings with the SEC and shall not be deemed to be "soliciting material".“soliciting material.” In addition, this Proxy Statement includes several website addresses. These website addresses (including our corporate website atwww.synchronoss.comwww.synchronoss.com) are intended to provide inactive, textual references only and are not intended to be active hyperlinks in this proxy. The information on these websites is not part of this Proxy Statement.
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CONTACT FOR QUESTIONS AND ASSISTANCE WITH VOTING

If you have any questions or require any assistance with voting your shares or need additional copies of this Proxy Statement or voting materials, please contact:

Ronald Prague, Esq.

Christina Gabrys
Executive Vice President and General Counsel
Chief Legal Officer, Secretary
Synchronoss Technologies, Inc.
200 Crossing Boulevard, 3rd Floor
Bridgewater, NJ 08807
or
Call
(800) 575-7606


Or
MacKenzie Partners, Inc.
1407 Broadway, 27th Floor
New York, NY 20018
(800) 322-2885
It is important that your shares are represented at the Annual Meeting. Whether or not you plan to attend and vote at the Annual Meeting, please vote using the Internetinternet or by telephone or by signing and returning a proxy card, if you have requestedreceived one, so that your shares will be represented at the Annual Meeting.

The form of Notice proxy and this Proxy Statement have been approved by the Board of Directors and are being mailed, delivered, or made available to stockholders by its authority.

The Board of Synchronoss Technologies, Inc.
Bridgewater, New Jersey
April 6, 201628, 2022
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ANNEX A
PROPOSED CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

TO THE
RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
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CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
TO THE
RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
a Delaware corporation



Table(Pursuant to Section 242 and 245 of Contents


Appendix A
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Information
(Unaudited – In thousands, except per share data)

The Delaware General Corporation Law)
Synchronoss Technologies, Inc. ("Synchronoss"(the “Corporation) has provided in, a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”),
DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:
FIRST:    That the name of this proxy statement selected financial information that has not been prepared in accordance with GAAP. This information includes non-GAAP revenues, gross profit, EBITDA and diluted earnings per share. Synchronoss uses these non-GAAP financial measures internally in analyzing its financial results and believes they are useful to management and investors, as a supplement to GAAP measures, in evaluating Synchronoss' ongoing operational performance. Synchronoss believes that the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides an additional tool for investors to use in evaluating ongoing operating results and trends, and in comparing its financial results with other companies in Synchronoss' industry, many of which present similar non-GAAP financial measures to investors. The non-GAAP financial results add back the deferred revenue write-down associated with acquisitions, fair value stock- based compensation expense, acquisition-related costs, changes in the contingent consideration obligation, deferred compensation expense related to earn outs and amortization of intangibles associated with acquisitions.

Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. Investors are encouraged to review the reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures in the tables below.

Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Revenue

 
 Twelve Months Ended December 31,
 
 2015 2014

Non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliation:

      

GAAP Revenue

  
578,831  
 
  $

457,314  

Add: Deferred Revenue Write-Down

  1,260    1,299  

Non-GAAP Revenue

  580,091     $458,613  

Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Gross Profit

 
 Twelve Months Ended December 31,
 
 2015 2014

GAAP Revenue

  578,831     $457,314  

Less: Cost of Services

  239,074    184,414  

GAAP Gross Margin

  339,757    272,900  

Add: Deferred revenue write-down

  1,260    1,299  

Add: Fair value stock-based compensation

  6,935    5,924  

Add: Acquisition and restructuring costs

  8,814    31  

Add: Deferred compensation expense - earn-out

  —    16  

Non-GAAP Gross Margin

  356,766     $280,170  

Non-GAAP Gross Margin %

  62%  61%

Table of Contents

Reconciliation of GAAP Income from Operations to Non-GAAP EBITDA

 
 Twelve Months Ended December 31,
 
 2015 2014

GAAP income from operations

  79,590    $62,298 

Add: Deferred revenue write-down

  1,260   1,299 

Add: Fair value stock-based compensation

  31,711   28,987 

Add: Acquisition and restructuring costs

  22,623   2,938 

Add: Net change in contingent consideration obligation

  760   1,799 

Add: Deferred compensation expense - earn-out

  —   1,783 

Add: Amortization expense

  26,659   18,953 

Non-GAAP income from operations

  162,603    $118,057 

Depreciation and amortization

  72,152   55,956 

Less: Non-GAAP Amortization expense adjustment

  (26,659)  (18,953)

Non-GAAP EBITDA

  208,096   155,060 

Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Diluted Earnings Per Share

 
 Twelve Months Ended December 31,
 
 2015 2014

GAAP net income attributable to Synchronoss

  40,630   38,895 

Add: Deferred revenue write-down, net of tax

  964   868 

Add: Fair value stock-based compensation, net of tax

  24,249   19,358 

Add: Acquisition and restructuring costs, net of taxes

  17,282   1,962 

Add: Net change in contingent consideration obligation, net of Fx change, net of tax

  760   1,855 

Add: Deferred compensation expense - earn-out, net of tax

  —   1,191 

Add: Amortization expense, net of tax

  20,264   12,657 

Non-GAAP net income attributable to Synchronoss

  104,149   76,786 

Add: After-tax interest on convertible debt

  2,135   776 

Net income for diluted EPS calculation

  106,284   77,562 

Diluted non-GAAP net income per share

  2.23   1.79 

Weighted shares outstanding - Diluted

  47,653   43,297 

VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.corporation is Synchronoss Technologies, Inc. 750 Route 202, 6th Floor Bridgewater, NJ 08807 Attn: Dana Huppert ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS If you would likeand that this corporation was originally incorporated pursuant to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail orDelaware General Corporation Law on September 19, 2000 under the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in future years. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. For Withhold For All Except To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), mark “For All Except” and write the number(s)name Synchronoss Technologies, Inc.

SECOND:  The first paragraph of Article IV of the AllAll Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
The BoardCorporation is authorized to issue two classes of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following: nominee(s) on the line below. 0 0 0 1. Electionstock to be designated common stock (“Common Stock”) and preferred stock (“Preferred Stock”). The number of Directors Nominees 01 James M. McCormick 02 Donnie M. Moore The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR proposals 2 and 3. 2To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016. 3To approve on a non-binding advisory basis the compensation of the Company's named executive officers. For 0 0 Against 0 0 Abstain 0 0 NOTE: Such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof. Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name, by authorized officer. Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date 0000277136_1 R1.0.1.25

GRAPHIC


Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting: The Notice & Proxy Statement, 10K-Annual Report Wrap is/are available at www.proxyvote.com SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Annual Meeting of Shareholders May 17, 2016 10:00 A.M. This proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors The shareholder(s) hereby appoint(s) Ronald J. Prague and Karen L. Rosenberger, or either of them, as proxies, each with the power to appoint (his/her) substitute, and hereby authorizes them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side of this ballot, all of the shares of (Common/Preferred) stock of SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. that the shareholder(s) is/are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of shareholder(s)Common Stock authorized to be held on May 17, 2016, at 10:00 A.M.issued is one hundred and fifty million (150,000,000), atpar value $0.0001 per share, and the Officesnumber of Synchronoss Technologies, Inc. 200 Crossing Boulevard, Bridgewater, NJ 08807, and any adjournment or postponement thereof.shares of Preferred Stock authorized to be issued is ten million (10,000,000), par value $0.0001 per share.

THIRD:   This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein. If no such direction is made, this proxy will be votedCertificate of Amendment shall become effective upon its filing in accordance with the provisions of Section 103(d) of the DGCL.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate of Amendment has been executed by a duly authorized officer of the Corporation this    day of    , 2022.
/s/ Jeffrey Miller
Jeffrey Miller
Chief Executive Officer
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ANNEX B
SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
2015 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
(AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF , 2022)
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SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED
2015 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
ARTICLE 1. INTRODUCTION.
The Amended and Restated Plan was adopted by the Board on April 12, 2022, and will become effective immediately upon its approval by the Company’s stockholders. The purpose of the Plan is to promote the long-term success of the Company and the creation of stockholder value by (a) encouraging Service Providers to focus on critical long-range objectives, (b) encouraging the attraction and retention of Service Providers with exceptional qualifications and (c) linking Service Providers directly to stockholder interests through increased stock ownership. The Plan seeks to achieve this purpose by providing for Awards in the form of Options (which may be ISOs or NSOs), SARs, Restricted Shares, Stock Units and Performance Cash Awards. Capitalized terms used in this Plan are defined in Article 14.
ARTICLE 2. ADMINISTRATION.
2.1 General. The Plan may be administered by the Board or one or more Committees. Each Committee shall comply with rules and regulations applicable to it, including under the rules of any exchange on which shares of the Company’s common stock are traded, and shall have the authority and be responsible for such functions as have been assigned to it.
2.2 Section 162(m). To the extent an Award is intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Code Section 162(m), the Plan will be administered by a Committee of two or more “outside directors” within the meaning of Code Section 162(m).
2.3 Section 16. To the extent desirable to qualify transactions hereunder as exempt under Exchange Act Rule 16b-3, the transactions contemplated hereunder will be approved by the entire Board or a Committee of two or more “non-employee directors” within the meaning of Exchange Act Rule 16b-3.
2.4 Powers of Administrator. Subject to the terms of the Plan, and in the case of a Committee, subject to the specific duties delegated to the Committee, the Administrator shall have the authority to (a) select the Service Providers who are to receive Awards under the Plan, (b) determine the type, number, vesting requirements and other features and conditions of such Awards, (c) determine whether and to what extent any Performance Goals have been attained, (d) interpret the Plan and Awards granted under the Plan, (e) make, amend and rescind rules relating to the Plan and Awards granted under the Plan, including rules relating to sub-plans established for the purposes of satisfying applicable foreign laws or for qualifying for favorable tax treatment under applicable foreign laws, (f) impose such restrictions, conditions or limitations as it determines appropriate as to the timing and manner of any resales by a Participant of any Common Shares issued pursuant to an Award, including restrictions under an insider trading policy and restrictions as to the use of a specified brokerage firm for such resales, and (g) make all other decisions relating to the operation of the Plan and Awards granted under the Plan.
2.5 Effect of Administrator’s Decisions. The Administrator’s decisions, determinations and interpretations shall be final and binding on all Participants and any other holders of Awards.
2.6 Governing Law. The Plan shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware (except its choice-of-law provisions).
ARTICLE 3. SHARES AVAILABLE FOR GRANTS.
3.1 Basic Limitation. Common Shares issued pursuant to the Plan may be authorized but unissued shares or treasury shares. The aggregate number of Common Shares issued under the Plan shall not exceed the sum of (a) 24,100,000 Common Shares, (b) the number of Common Shares reserved under the Predecessor Plan that are not issued or subject to outstanding awards under the Predecessor Plan on the Effective Date and (c) any Common Shares subject to outstanding options under the Predecessor Plan on the Effective Date that subsequently expire or lapse unexercised and Common Shares issued pursuant to awards granted under the Predecessor Plan that are outstanding on the Effective Date and that are subsequently forfeited to or repurchased by the Company at no greater than the original exercise or purchase price (if any) (provided that with respect to awards granted on or after May 10, 2010, under the Predecessor Plan, any Common Shares that again become available for issuance under the Plan under this Clause (c) shall be added back as (i) one share if such shares were subject to Options or SARs granted under the Predecessor Plan and (ii) 1.5 shares if such shares were subject to Awards other than an Option or SAR granted under the Predecessor Plan) and (d) the additional
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Common Shares described in Article 3.3; provided, however, that no more than 6,151,101 Common Shares, in the aggregate, shall be added to the Plan pursuant to clauses (b) and (c). The number of Common Shares that are subject to Stock Awards outstanding at any time under the Plan may not exceed the number of Common Shares that then remain available for issuance under the Plan. Subject to Section 3.3, the number of Common Shares that may be awarded under the Plan shall be reduced by: (a) one share for every Option and SAR granted under the Plan; and (b) 1.5 shares for every Award other than an Option or SAR granted under the Plan. The numerical limitations in this Article 3.1 shall be subject to adjustment pursuant to Article 9.
3.2 Intentionally Omitted.
3.3 Shares Returned to Reserve. To the extent that Options, SARs or Stock Units are forfeited or expire for any other reason before being exercised or settled in full, the Common Shares subject to such Options, SARs or Stock Units shall again become available for issuance under the Plan. If Restricted Shares or Common Shares issued upon the exercise of Options are reacquired by the Company pursuant to a forfeiture provision or repurchase right at no greater than their original exercise or purchase price (if any), then such Common Shares shall again become available for issuance under the Plan. Further, to the extent that an Award is settled in cash rather than Common Shares, the cash settlement shall not reduce the number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan. Any Common Shares that again become available for Awards under this Section 3.3 shall be added back as (i) one share if such shares were subject to Options or SARs granted under the Plan and (ii) 1.5 shares if such shares were subject to Awards other than an Option or SAR granted under the Plan
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following Common Shares shall not again become available for issuance under this Article 3.3: (i) Common Shares subject to an Award not delivered to a Participant because the Award is exercised through a reduction of shares subject to the Award (i.e., “net exercised”), (ii) if a SAR is settled in Common Shares, the number of shares subject to the SAR that are not delivered to the Participant upon such settlement, (iii) Common Shares subject to an Award not delivered to a Participant because such Common Shares are withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations related to the Award or are applied to pay the Exercise Price of an Option or SAR; (iv) Common Shares tendered by a Participant (either through actual delivery or attestation) to pay the Exercise Price of an Option or SAR; or (v) Common Shares reacquired by the Company on the open market or otherwise using cash proceeds from the exercise of an Option.
3.4 Awards Not Reducing Share Reserve in Article 3.1. To the extent permitted under applicable stock exchange listing standards, any dividend equivalents paid or credited under the Plan with respect to Stock Units shall not be applied against the number of Common Shares that may be issued under the Plan, whether or not such dividend equivalents are converted into Stock Units. In addition, Common Shares subject to Substitute Awards granted by the Company shall not reduce the number of Common Shares that may be issued under Article 3.1, nor shall shares subject to Substitute Awards again be available for Awards under the Plan in the event of any forfeiture, expiration or cash settlement of such Substitute Awards.
3.5 Code Section 162(m) and 422 Limits. Subject to adjustment in accordance with Article 9:
(a) The maximum aggregate number of Common Shares subject to Options and SARs that may be granted under this Plan during any fiscal year to any one Participant shall not exceed 2,000,000, except that the Company may grant to a new Employee in the fiscal year in which his or her Service as an Employee first commences Options and/or SARs that cover (in the aggregate) up to an additional 1,000,000 Common Shares;
(b) The maximum aggregate number of Common Shares subject to Restricted Share awards and Stock Units that may be granted under this Plan during any fiscal year to any one Participant shall not exceed 2,000,000, except that the Company may grant to a new Employee in the fiscal year in which his or her Service as an Employee first commences Restricted Shares and/or Stock Units that cover (in the aggregate) up to an additional 1,000,000 Common Shares;
(c) The maximum aggregate number of Common Shares subject to Awards granted to an Outside Director during any fiscal year of the Company shall not exceed 150,000 shares;
(d) No Participant shall be paid more than $2,500,000 in cash in any fiscal year pursuant to Performance Cash Awards granted under the Plan; and
(e) No more than 10,000,000 Common Shares may be issued under the Plan upon the exercise of ISOs.
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ARTICLE 4. ELIGIBILITY.
4.1 Incentive Stock Options. Only Employees who are common-law employees of the Company, a Parent or a Subsidiary shall be eligible for the grant of ISOs. In addition, an Employee who owns more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of outstanding stock of the Company or any of its Parents or Subsidiaries shall not be eligible for the grant of an ISO unless the additional requirements set forth in Code Section 422(c)(5) are satisfied.
4.2 Other Awards. Awards other than ISOs may only be granted to Service Providers.
ARTICLE 5. OPTIONS.
5.1 Stock Option Agreement. Each grant of an Option under the Plan shall be evidenced by a Stock Option Agreement between the Optionee and the Company. Such Option shall be subject to all applicable terms of the Plan and may be subject to any other terms that are not inconsistent with the Plan. The Stock Option Agreement shall specify whether the Option is intended to be an ISO or an NSO. The provisions of the various Stock Option Agreements entered into under the Plan need not be identical.
5.2 Number of Shares. Each Stock Option Agreement shall specify the number of Common Shares subject to the Option, which number shall adjust in accordance with Article 9.
5.3 Exercise Price. Each Stock Option Agreement shall specify the Exercise Price, which shall be such price as is determined by the Administrator in its discretion; provided however, that unless an Option is intended to comply with Code Section 409A (and not, for the avoidance of doubt, be exempt from Code Section 409A) the Exercise Price of any Option granted to a Participant subject to taxation in the United States shall be not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Common Share on the date of grant; provided further that the preceding clause shall not apply to an Option that is a Substitute Award granted in a manner that would satisfy the requirements of Code Section 409A and, if applicable, Code Section 424(a).
5.4 Exercisability and Term. Each Stock Option Agreement shall specify the date or event when all or any installment of the Option is to become vested and/or exercisable; provided that with respect to 95% of the shares available for issuance under the Plan on April 4, 2019, the Option shall not become exercisable prior to the Optionee completing at least one year of Service following the grant of such Option. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Stock Option Agreement may provide for accelerated exercisability in the event of the Optionee’s death or disability. The Stock Option Agreement shall also specify the term of the Option; provided that, except to the extent necessary to comply with applicable foreign law, the term of an Option shall in no event exceed 7 years from the date of grant.
5.5 Death of Optionee. After an Optionee’s death, any vested and exercisable Options held by such Optionee may be exercised by his or her beneficiary or beneficiaries. Each Optionee may designate one or more beneficiaries for this purpose by filing the prescribed form with the Company. A beneficiary designation may be changed by filing the prescribed form with the Company at any time before the Optionee’s death. If no beneficiary was designated or if no designated beneficiary survives the Optionee, then any vested and exercisable Options held by the Optionee may be exercised by his or her estate.
5.6 Modification or Assumption of Options. Within the limitations of the Plan, the Administrator may modify, extend or assume outstanding options or may accept the cancellation of outstanding options (whether granted by the Company or by another issuer) in return for the grant of new Options for the same or a different number of shares and at the same or a different exercise price or in return for the grant of a different type of Award. The foregoing notwithstanding, no modification of an Option shall, without the consent of the Optionee, impair his or her rights or obligations under such Option. Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, and except for the adjustment provided in Article 9, neither the Committee nor any other person may (a) decrease the exercise price of any outstanding Option after the date of grant, (b) cancel or allow an Optionee to surrender an outstanding Option to the Company in exchange for cash or as consideration for the grant of a new Option with a lower exercise price or the grant of another Award the effect of which is to reduce the exercise price of any outstanding Option, or (c) take any other action with respect to an Option that would be treated as a repricing under the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Stock Market (or such other principal U.S. national securities exchange on which the Common Shares are traded).
5.7 Buyout Provisions. Except to the extent prohibited by Article 5.6, the Administrator may at any time (a) offer to buy out for a payment in cash or cash equivalents an Option previously granted or (b) authorize an Optionee to elect to cash out an Option previously granted, in either case at such time and based upon such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall establish.
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5.8 Payment for Option Shares. The entire Exercise Price of Common Shares issued upon exercise of Options shall be payable in cash or cash equivalents at the time when such Common Shares are purchased. In addition, the Administrator may, in its sole discretion and to the extent permitted by applicable law, accept payment of all or a portion of the Exercise Price through any one or a combination of the following forms or methods:
(a) Subject to any conditions or limitations established by the Administrator, by surrendering, or attesting to the ownership of, Common Shares that are already owned by the Optionee with a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Common Shares as to which such Option will be exercised;
(b) By delivering (on a form prescribed by the Company) an irrevocable direction to a securities broker approved by the Company to sell all or part of the Common Shares being purchased under the Plan and to deliver all or part of the sales proceeds to the Company;
(c) Subject to such conditions and requirements as the Administrator may impose from time to time, through a net exercise procedure; or
(d) Through any other form or method consistent with applicable laws, regulations and rules.
ARTICLE 6. STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS.
6.1 SAR Agreement. Each grant of a SAR under the Plan shall be evidenced by a SAR Agreement between the Optionee and the Company. Such SAR shall be subject to all applicable terms of the Plan and may be subject to any other terms that are not inconsistent with the Plan. The provisions of the various SAR Agreements entered into under the Plan need not be identical.
6.2 Number of Shares. Each SAR Agreement shall specify the number of Common Shares to which the SAR pertains, which number shall adjust in accordance with Article 9.
6.3 Exercise Price. Each SAR Agreement shall specify the Exercise Price, which shall in no event be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Common Share on the date of grant. The preceding sentence shall not apply to a SAR that is a Substitute Award granted in a manner that would satisfy the requirements of Code Section 409A.
6.4 Exercisability and Term. Each SAR Agreement shall specify the date when all or any installment of the SAR is to become vested and exercisable; provided that with respect to 95% of the shares available for issuance under the Plan on April 4, 2019, the SAR shall not become exercisable prior to the Optionee completing at least one year of Service following the grant of such SAR. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a SAR Agreement may provide for accelerated exercisability in the event of the Optionee’s death or disability. The SAR Agreement shall also specify the term of the SAR; provided that except to the extent necessary to comply with applicable foreign law, the term of a SAR shall not exceed 7 years from the date of grant.
6.5 Exercise of SARs. Upon exercise of a SAR, the Optionee (or any person having the right to exercise the SAR after his or her death) shall receive from the Company (a) Common Shares, (b) cash or (c) a combination of Common Shares and cash, as the Administrator shall determine. The amount of cash and/or the Fair Market Value of Common Shares received upon exercise of SARs shall, in the aggregate, not exceed the amount by which the Fair Market Value (on the date of surrender) of the Common Shares subject to the SARs exceeds the Exercise Price. If, on the date when a SAR expires, the Exercise Price is less than the Fair Market Value on such date but any portion of such SAR has not been exercised or surrendered, then such SAR shall automatically be deemed to be exercised as of such date with respect to such portion. A SAR Agreement may also provide for an automatic exercise of the SAR on an earlier date.
6.6 Death of Optionee. After an Optionee’s death, any vested and exercisable SARs held by such Optionee may be exercised by his or her beneficiary or beneficiaries. Each Optionee may designate one or more beneficiaries for this purpose by filing the prescribed form with the Company. A beneficiary designation may be changed by filing the prescribed form with the Company at any time before the Optionee’s death. If no beneficiary was designated or if no designated beneficiary survives the Optionee, then any vested and exercisable SARs held by the Optionee at the time of his or her death may be exercised by his or her estate.
6.7 Modification or Assumption of SARs. Within the limitations of the Plan, the Administrator may modify, extend or assume outstanding SARs or may accept the cancellation of outstanding SARs (whether granted by the Company or by another issuer) in return for the grant of new SARs for the same or a different number of shares and at the same or a different exercise price or in return for the grant of a different type of Award. The foregoing notwithstanding, no modification of a SAR shall, without the consent of the Optionee, impair his or her rights or obligations under such SAR. Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, and except for the
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adjustment provided in Article 9, neither the Committee nor any other person may: (a) decrease the exercise price of any outstanding SAR after the date of grant, (b) cancel or allow an Optionee to surrender an outstanding SAR to the Company in exchange for cash or as consideration for the grant of a new SAR with a lower exercise price or the grant of another Award the effect of which is to reduce the exercise price of any outstanding SAR, or (c) take any other action with respect to a SAR that would be treated as a repricing under the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Stock Market (or such other principal U.S. national securities exchange on which the Common Shares are traded).
ARTICLE 7. RESTRICTED SHARES.
7.1 Restricted Stock Agreement. Each grant of Restricted Shares under the Plan shall be evidenced by a Restricted Stock Agreement between the recipient and the Company. Such Restricted Shares shall be subject to all applicable terms of the Plan and may be subject to any other terms that are not inconsistent with the Plan. The provisions of the various Restricted Stock Agreements entered into under the Plan need not be identical.
7.2 Payment for Awards. Restricted Shares may be sold or awarded under the Plan for such consideration as the Administrator may determine, including (without limitation) cash, cash equivalents, property, cancellation of other equity awards, full-recourse promissory notes, past services and future services, and such other methods of payment as are permitted by applicable law.
7.3 Vesting Conditions. Each Award of Restricted Shares shall be subject to vesting and/or other conditions as the Administrator may determine; provided that, the Restricted Shares will not vest prior to the holder completing at least one year of Service following the grant of such Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Restricted Stock Agreement may provide for accelerated exercisability in the event of the holder’s death or disability. Vesting shall occur, in full or in installments, upon satisfaction of the conditions specified in the Restricted Stock Agreement. Such conditions, at the Administrator’s discretion, may include one or more Performance Goals.
7.4 Voting and Dividend Rights. The holders of Restricted Shares awarded under the Plan shall have the same voting, dividend and other rights as the Company’s other stockholders, unless the Administrator otherwise provides. A Restricted Stock Agreement, however, shall require that any cash dividends paid on Restricted Shares (a) be accumulated and paid when such Restricted Shares vest, or (b) be invested in additional Restricted Shares. Such additional Restricted Shares shall be subject to the same conditions and restrictions as the shares subject to the Stock Award with respect to which the dividends were paid. If any dividends or other distributions are paid in Common Shares, such Common Shares shall be subject to the same restrictions on transferability, vesting conditions and forfeitability as the Restricted Shares with respect to which they were paid.
ARTICLE 8. STOCK UNITS.
8.1 Stock Unit Agreement. Each grant of Stock Units under the Plan shall be evidenced by a Stock Unit Agreement between the recipient and the Company. Such Stock Units shall be subject to all applicable terms of the Plan and may be subject to any other terms that are not inconsistent with the Plan. The provisions of the various Stock Unit Agreements entered into under the Plan need not be identical.
8.2 Payment for Awards. To the extent that an Award is granted in the form of Stock Units, no cash consideration shall be required of the Award recipients.
8.3 Vesting Conditions. Each Award of Stock Units shall be subject to vesting, as determined by the Administrator. Vesting shall occur, in full or in installments, upon satisfaction of the conditions specified in the Stock Unit Agreement; provided that the Stock Units will not vest prior to the holder completing at least one year of Service following the grant of such Stock Unit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Stock Unit Agreement may provide for accelerated exercisability in the event of the holder’s death or disability. Such conditions, at the Administrator’s discretion, may include one or more Performance Goals.
8.4 Voting and Dividend Rights. The holders of Stock Units shall have no voting rights. Prior to settlement or forfeiture, Stock Units awarded under the Plan may, at the Administrator’s discretion, provide for a right to dividend equivalents. Such right entitles the holder to be credited with an amount equal to all cash dividends paid on one Common Share while the Stock Unit is outstanding. Dividend equivalents shall be converted into additional Stock Units. Settlement of dividend equivalents may be made in the form of cash, in the form of Common Shares, or in a combination of both. If any dividend equivalents are paid with respect to Stock Units, then such dividend equivalents shall be subject to the same conditions, vesting schedule and restrictions as the Stock Units to which they attach.
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8.5 Form and Time of Settlement of Stock Units. Settlement of vested Stock Units may be made in the form of (a) cash, (b) Common Shares or (c) any combination of both, as determined by the Administrator. The actual number of Stock Units eligible for settlement may be larger or smaller than the number included in the original Award, based on predetermined performance factors, including Performance Goals. Methods of converting Stock Units into cash may include (without limitation) a method based on the average Fair Market Value of Common Shares over a series of trading days. Vested Stock Units shall be settled in such manner and at such time(s) as specified in the Stock Unit Agreement. Until an Award of Stock Units is settled, the number of such Stock Units shall be subject to adjustment pursuant to Article 9.
8.6 Death of Recipient. Any Stock Units that become payable after the recipient’s death shall be distributed to the recipient’s beneficiary or beneficiaries. Each recipient of Stock Units under the Plan may designate one or more beneficiaries for this purpose by filing the prescribed form with the Company. A beneficiary designation may be changed by filing the prescribed form with the Company at any time before the Award recipient’s death. If no beneficiary was designated or if no designated beneficiary survives the Award recipient, then any Stock Units that become payable after the recipient’s death shall be distributed to the recipient’s estate.
8.7 Modification or Assumption of Stock Units. Within the limitations of the Plan, the Administrator may modify or assume outstanding stock units or may accept the cancellation of outstanding stock units (whether granted by the Company or by another issuer) in return for the grant of new Stock Units for the same or a different number of shares or in return for the grant of a different type of Award. The foregoing notwithstanding, no modification of a Stock Unit shall, without the consent of the Participant, impair his or her rights or obligations under such Stock Unit.
8.8 Creditors’ Rights. A holder of Stock Units shall have no rights other than those of a general creditor of the Company. Stock Units represent an unfunded and unsecured obligation of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable Stock Unit Agreement.
ARTICLE 9.  ADJUSTMENTS; DISSOLUTIONS AND LIQUIDATIONS; CORPORATE TRANSACTIONS.
9.1 Adjustments. In the event of a subdivision of the outstanding Common Shares, a declaration of a dividend payable in Common Shares, a combination or consolidation of the outstanding Common Shares (by reclassification or otherwise) into a lesser number of Common Shares or any other increase or decrease in the number of issued Common Shares effected without receipt of consideration by the Company, proportionate adjustments shall automatically be made to the following:
(a) The number and kind of shares available for issuance under Article 3, including the numerical share limits in Articles 3.1 and 3.5;
(b) The number and kind of shares covered by each outstanding Option, SAR and Stock Unit; or
(c) The Exercise Price applicable to each outstanding Option and SAR, and the repurchase price, if any, applicable to Restricted Shares.
In the event of a declaration of an extraordinary dividend payable in a form other than Common Shares in an amount that has a material effect on the price of Common Shares, a recapitalization, a spin-off or a similar occurrence, the Administrator may make such adjustments as it, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate to the foregoing. Any adjustment in the number of shares subject to an Award under this Article 9.1 shall be rounded down to the nearest whole share, although the Administrator in its sole discretion may make a cash payment in lieu of a fractional share. Except as provided in this Article 9, a Participant shall have no rights by reason of any issuance by the Company of stock of any class or securities convertible into stock of any class, any subdivision or consolidation of shares of stock of any class, the payment of any stock dividend or any other increase or decrease in the number of shares of stock of any class.
9.2 Dissolution or Liquidation. To the extent not previously exercised or settled, Options, SARs and Stock Units shall terminate immediately prior to the dissolution or liquidation of the Company.
9.3 Corporate Transactions. In the event that the Company is a party to a merger, consolidation, or a Change in Control (other than one described in Article 14.6(d)), all Common Shares acquired under the Plan and all Awards outstanding on the effective date of the transaction shall be treated in the manner described in the definitive transaction agreement (or, in the event the transaction does not entail a definitive agreement to which the Company is party, in the manner determined by the Administrator (in accordance
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with this Article 9.3), with such determination having final and binding effect on all parties), which agreement or determination need not treat all Awards (or portions thereof) in an identical manner. The treatment specified in the transaction agreement or by the Administrator shall include one or more of the following with respect to each outstanding Award:
(a) The continuation of such outstanding Award by the Company (if the Company is the surviving entity);
(b) The assumption of such outstanding Award by the surviving entity or its parent, provided that the assumption of an Option or a SAR shall comply with applicable tax requirements;
(c) The substitution by the surviving entity or its parent of an equivalent award for such outstanding Award (including, but not limited to, an award to acquire the same consideration paid to the holders of Common Shares in the transaction), provided that the substitution of an Option or a SAR shall comply with applicable tax requirements;
(d) If outstanding Awards, Options and SARs are not assumed, or equivalent awards are not substituted, by the surviving entity or its parent, then full exercisability and full vesting (with respect to performance vested Awards, Options or SARs, assuming the achievement of the maximum performance targets thereunder) of the Common Shares subject to such Awards, Options and SARs, followed by the cancellation of such Awards, Options and SARs. The full exercisability of such Awards, Options and SARs and full vesting of such Common Shares maybe contingent on the closing of such transaction. The Optionees shall be able to exercise such Options and SARs during a period of not less than five full business days preceding the closing date of such transaction, unless (i) a shorter period is required to permit a timely closing of such merger, consolidation or Change in Control and (ii) such shorter period still offers the Optionees a reasonable opportunity to exercise such Options and SARs. Any exercise of such Options and SARs during such period maybe contingent on the closing of such transaction;
(e) The cancellation of such Award and a payment to the Participant with respect to each share subject to the Award equal to the excess of (A) the value, as determined by the Administrator in its absolute discretion, of the property (including cash) received by the holder of a Common Share as a result of the transaction, over (if applicable) (B) the per-share Exercise Price of such Award (such excess, if any, the “Spread”). Such payment may be made in installments and may be deferred until the date or dates when such Award would have become exercisable or the Common Shares subject to such Award would have vested. Such payment may be subject to vesting based on the Participant’s continuing Service, provided that the vesting schedule shall not be less favorable to the Participant than the schedule under which such Award would have become exercisable or such Common Shares subject to such Award would have vested. Such payment shall be made in the form of cash, cash equivalents, or securities of the surviving entity or its parent having a value equal to the Spread. In addition, any escrow, holdback, earn-out or similar provisions in the transaction agreement may apply to such payment to the same extent and in the same manner as such provisions apply to the holders of Common Shares, but only to the extent the application of such provisions does not adversely affect the status of the Award as exempt from Code Section 409A. If the Spread applicable to an Award (whether or not vested) is zero or a negative number, then the Award may be cancelled without making a payment to the Participant. In the event that a Stock Unit or other Award is subject to Code Section 409A, the payment described in this clause (e) shall be made on the settlement date specified in the applicable Stock Unit Agreement, provided that settlement may be accelerated in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j)(4). For purposes of this Subsection (e), the Fair Market Value of any security shall be determined without regard to any vesting conditions that may apply to such security; or
(f) The assignment of any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Company in respect of an Award of Restricted Shares to the surviving entity or its parent, with corresponding proportionate adjustments made to the price per share to be paid upon exercise of any such reacquisition or repurchase rights.
For avoidance of doubt, the Administrator shall have the discretion to provide for the acceleration of vesting upon the occurrence of a Change in Control in the event of an involuntary termination prior to or following the Change in Control, whether or not the Award is to be assumed or replaced in the transaction, or in connection with a termination of the Participant’s Service following a transaction.
Any action taken under this Article 9.3 shall either preserve an Award’s status as exempt from Code Section 409A or comply with Code Section 409A.
ARTICLE 10. OTHER AWARDS.
10.1 Performance Cash Awards. A Performance Cash Award is a cash award that may be granted subject to the attainment of specified Performance Goals during a Performance Period. A Performance Cash Award may also require the completion of a specified period of continuous Service. The length of the Performance Period, the Performance Goals to be attained during the
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Performance Period, and the degree to which the Performance Goals have been attained shall be determined conclusively by the Administrator. Each Performance Cash Award shall be set forth in a written agreement or in a resolution duly adopted by the Administrator which shall contain provisions determined by the Administrator and not inconsistent with the Plan. The terms of various Performance Cash Awards need not be identical.
10.2 Other Awards. Subject in all events to the limitations under Article 3 above as to the number of Common Shares available for issuance this Plan, the Company may grant other forms of equity-based awards not specifically described herein and may grant awards under other plans or programs where such awards are settled in the form of Common Shares issued under this Plan; provided that such other equity-based award will not vest prior to the holder completing at least one year of Service following the grant of such award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an award agreement may provide for accelerated exercisability in the event of the holder’s death or disability. Such Common Shares shall be treated for all purposes under the Plan like Common Shares issued in settlement of Stock Units and shall, when issued, reduce the number of Common Shares available under Article 3.
ARTICLE 11. LIMITATION ON RIGHTS.
11.1 Retention Rights. Neither the Plan nor any Award granted under the Plan shall be deemed to give any individual a right to remain a Service Provider. The Company and its Parents, Subsidiaries and Affiliates reserve the right to terminate the Service of any Service Provider at any time, with or without cause, subject to applicable laws, the Company’s certificate of incorporation and by-laws and a written employment agreement (if any).
11.2 Stockholders’ Rights. Except as set forth in Article 7.4 or 8.4 above, a Participant shall have no dividend rights, voting rights or other rights as a stockholder with respect to any Common Shares covered by his or her Award prior to the time when a stock certificate for such Common Shares is issued or, if applicable, the time when he or she becomes entitled to receive such Common Shares by filing any required notice of exercise and paying any required Exercise Price. No adjustment shall be made for cash dividends or other rights for which the record date is prior to such time, except as expressly provided in the Plan. For the avoidance of doubt, no dividends or dividend equivalents will be paid or credited to an unexercised Option or SAR.
11.3 Regulatory Requirements. Any other provision of the Plan notwithstanding, the obligation of the Company to issue Common Shares under the Plan shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules and regulations and such approval by any regulatory body as may be required. The Company reserves the right to restrict, in whole or in part, the delivery of Common Shares pursuant to any Award prior to the satisfaction of all legal requirements relating to the issuance of such Common Shares, to their registration, qualification or listing or to an exemption from registration, qualification or listing. The inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed necessary by the Company’s counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Common Shares hereunder, will relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Common Shares as to which such requisite authority will not have been obtained.
11.4 Transferability of Awards. The Administrator may, in its sole discretion, permit transfer of an Award in a manner consistent with applicable law. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, Awards shall be transferable by a Participant only by (a) beneficiary designation, (b) a will or (c) the laws of descent and distribution; provided that, in any event, an ISO may only be transferred by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and may be exercised during the lifetime of the Optionee only by the Optionee or by the Optionee’s guardian or legal representative. In no event may an Award be transferred for any consideration including (without limitation) in exchange for cash or securities.
11.5 Other Conditions and Restrictions on Common Shares. Any Common Shares issued under the Plan shall be subject to such forfeiture conditions, rights of repurchase, rights of first refusal, other transfer restrictions and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator may determine. Such conditions and restrictions shall be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement and shall apply in addition to any restrictions that may apply to holders of Common Shares generally. In addition, Common Shares issued under the Plan shall be subject to such conditions and restrictions imposed either by applicable law or by Company policy, as adopted from time to time, designed to ensure compliance with applicable law or laws with which the Company determines in its sole discretion to comply including in order to maintain any statutory, regulatory or tax advantage.
ARTICLE 12. TAXES.
12.1 General. It is a condition to each Award under the Plan that a Participant or his or her successor shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for the satisfaction of any federal, state, local or foreign withholding tax obligations that arise in connection with any Award granted under the Plan. The Company shall not be required to issue any Common Shares or make any cash payment under the Plan unless such obligations are satisfied.
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12.2 Share Withholding. To the extent that applicable law subjects a Participant to tax withholding obligations, the Administrator may permit such Participant to satisfy all or part of such obligations by having the Company withhold all or a portion of any Common Shares that otherwise would be issued to him or her or by surrendering all or a portion of any Common Shares that he or she previously acquired. Such Common Shares shall be valued on the date when they are withheld or surrendered. Any payment of taxes by assigning Common Shares to the Company may be subject to restrictions including any restrictions required by SEC, accounting or other rules.
12.3 Section 162(m) Matters. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may determine whether an Award is intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Code Section 162(m). The Administrator may grant Awards that are based on Performance Goals but that are not intended to qualify as performance-based compensation. With respect to any Award that is intended to qualify as performance-based compensation, the Administrator shall designate the Performance Goal(s) applicable to, and the formula for calculating the amount payable under, an Award within 90 days following commencement of the applicable Performance Period (or such earlier time as may be required under Code Section 162(m)), and in any event at a time when achievement of the applicable Performance Goal(s) remains substantially uncertain. Prior to the payment of any Award that is intended to constitute performance-based compensation, the Administrator shall certify in writing whether and the extent to which the Performance Goal(s) were achieved for such Performance Period. The Administrator shall have the right to reduce or eliminate (but not to increase) the amount payable under an Award that is intended to constitute performance-based compensation.
12.4 Section 409A Matters. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in an Award Agreement, it is intended that Awards granted under the Plan either be exempt from, or comply with, the requirements of Code Section 409A. To the extent an Award is subject to Code Section 409A (a “409A Award”), the terms of the Plan, the Award and any written agreement governing the Award shall be interpreted to comply with the requirements of Code Section 409A so that the Award is not subject to additional tax or interest under Code Section 409A, unless the Administrator expressly provides otherwise. A 409A Award shall be subject to such additional rules and requirements as specified by the Administrator from time to time in order for it to comply with the requirements of Code Section 409A. In this regard, if any amount under a 409A Award is payable upon a “separation from service” to an individual who is considered a “specified employee” (as each term is defined under Code Section 409A), then no such payment shall be made prior to the date that is the earlier of (i) six months and one day after the Participant’s separation from service or (ii) the Participant’s death, but only to the extent such delay is necessary to prevent such payment from being subject to Code Section 409A(a)(1).
12.5 Limitation on Liability. Neither the Company nor any person serving as Administrator shall have any liability to a Participant in the event an Award held by the Participant fails to achieve its intended characterization under applicable tax law.
ARTICLE 13. FUTURE OF THE PLAN.
13.1 Term of the Plan. The Plan, as set forth herein, shall become effective on the date of its adoption by the Board, subject to approval of the Company’s stockholders under Article 13.3 below. The Plan shall terminate automatically 10 years after the later of (a) the date when the Board adopted the Plan or (b) the date when the Board approved the most recent increase in the number of Common Shares reserved under Article 3 that was also approved by the Company’s stockholders. The Plan shall serve as the successor to the Predecessor Plan, and no further Awards may be made under the Predecessor Plan after the Effective Date.
13.2 Amendment or Termination. The Board may, at any time and for any reason, amend or terminate the Plan. No Awards shall be granted under the Plan after the termination thereof. The termination of the Plan, or any amendment thereof, shall not affect any Award previously granted under the Plan.
13.3 Stockholder Approval. To the extent required by applicable law, the Plan will be subject to the approval of the Company’s stockholders within 12 months of its adoption date. An amendment of the Plan shall be subject to the approval of the Company’s stockholders only to the extent required by applicable laws, regulations or rules; provided, however, that an amendment to Article 3.1, the last sentence of Article 5.6 or Article 6.7 is subject to approval of the Company’s stockholders.
ARTICLE 14. DEFINITIONS.
14.1 ”Administrator” means the Board or any Committee administering the Plan in accordance with Article 2.
14.2 ”Affiliate” means any entity other than a Subsidiary, if the Company and/or one or more Subsidiaries own not less than 50% of such entity.
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14.3 ”Award” means any award granted under the Plan, including as an Option, a SAR, a Restricted Share, a Stock Unit or a Performance Cash Award.
14.4 ”Award Agreement” means a Stock Option Agreement, an SAR Agreement, a Restricted Stock Agreement, a Stock Unit Agreement or such other agreement evidencing an Award granted under the Plan.
14.5 ”Board” means the Company’s Board of Directors' recommendations. ContinuedDirectors, as constituted from time to time, and where the context so requires, reference to the “Board” may refer to a Committee to whom the Board has delegated authority to administer any aspect of this Plan.
14.6 ”Change in Control” means:
(a) Any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then-outstanding voting securities;
(b) The consummation of the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets;
(c) The consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with or into any other entity, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or its parent) more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power represented by the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity or its parent outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation; or
(d) Individuals who are members of the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the members of the Board over a period of 12 months; provided, however, that if the appointment or election (or nomination for election) of any new Board member was approved or recommended by a majority vote of the members of the Incumbent Board then still in office, such new member shall, for purposes of this Plan, be signedconsidered as a member of the Incumbent Board.
A transaction shall not constitute a Change in Control if its sole purpose is to change the state of the Company’s incorporation or to create a holding company that will be owned in substantially the same proportions by the persons who held the Company’s securities immediately before such transaction. In addition, if a Change in Control constitutes a payment event with respect to any Award which provides for a deferral of compensation and is subject to Code Section 409A, then notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or applicable Award Agreement the transaction with respect to such Award must also constitute a “change in control event” as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5) to the extent required by Code Section 409A.
14.7 ”Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
14.8 ”Committee” means a committee of one or more members of the Board, or of other individuals satisfying applicable laws, appointed by the Board to administer the Plan.
14.9 ”Common Share” means one share of the common stock of the Company.
14.10 ”Company” means Synchronoss Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
14.11 ”Consultant” means a consultant or adviser who provides bona fide services to the Company, a Parent, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate as an independent contractor and who qualifies as a consultant or advisor under Instruction A.1.(a)(1) of Form S-8 under the Securities Act.
14.12 ”Effective Date” means the date on reverse side 0000277136_2 R1.0.1.25which the Company’s stockholders approve the Plan.

14.13 ”Employee”GRAPHIC means a common-law employee of the Company, a Parent, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate.

14.14 ”Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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14.15 ”Exercise Price,” in the case of an Option, means the amount for which one Common Share may be purchased upon exercise of such Option, as specified in the applicable Stock Option Agreement. “Exercise Price,” in the case of a SAR, means an amount, as specified in the applicable SAR Agreement, which is subtracted from the Fair Market Value of one Common Share in determining the amount payable upon exercise of such SAR.
14.16 ”Fair Market Value” means the closing price of a Common Share on any established stock exchange or a national market system on the applicable date or, if the applicable date is not a trading day, on the last trading day prior to the applicable date, as reported in a source that the Administrator deems reliable. If Common Shares are not traded on an established stock exchange or a national market system, the Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Administrator in good faith on such basis as it deems appropriate. The Administrator’s determination shall be conclusive and binding on all persons.
14.17 ”IPO Date” means the effective date of the registration statement filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission for its initial offering of Common Stock to the public.
14.18 ”ISO” means an incentive stock option described in Code Section 422(b).
14.19 ”NSO” means a stock option not described in Code Sections 422 or 423.
14.20 ”Option” means an ISO or NSO granted under the Plan and entitling the holder to purchase Common Shares.
14.21 ”Optionee” means an individual or estate holding an Option or SAR.
14.22 ”Outside Director” means a member of the Board who is not an Employee.
14.23 ”Parent” means any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations ending with the Company, if each of the corporations other than the Company owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain. A corporation that attains the status of a Parent on a date after the adoption of the Plan shall be considered a Parent commencing as of such date.
14.24 ”Participant” means an individual or estate holding an Award.
14.25 ”Performance Cash Award” means an award of cash granted under Article 10.1 of the Plan.
14.26 ”Performance Goal” means a goal established by the Administrator for the applicable Performance Period based on one or more of the performance criteria set forth in Appendix A. Depending on the performance criteria used, a Performance Goal may be expressed in terms of overall Company performance or the performance of a business unit, division, Subsidiary, Affiliate or an individual. A Performance Goal may be measured either in absolute terms or relative to the performance of one or more comparable companies or one or more relevant indices. The Administrator may adjust the results under any performance criterion to exclude any of the following events that occurs during a Performance Period: (a) asset write-downs, (b) litigation, claims, judgments or settlements, (c) the effect of changes in tax laws, accounting principles or other laws or provisions affecting reported results, (d) accruals for reorganization and restructuring programs, (e) extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring items, (f) exchange rate effects for non-U.S. dollar denominated net sales and operating earnings, or (g) statutory adjustments to corporate tax rates; provided, however, that if an Award is intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Code Section 162(m), such adjustment(s) shall only be made to the extent consistent with Code Section 162(m).
14.27 ”Performance Period” means a period of time selected by the Administrator over which the attainment of one or more Performance Goals will be measured for the purpose of determining a Participant’s right to a Performance Cash Award or an Award of Restricted Shares or Stock Units that vests based on the achievement of Performance Goals. Performance Periods may be of varying and overlapping duration, at the discretion of the Administrator.
14.28 ”Plan” means this Synchronoss Technologies, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time.
14.29 ”Predecessor Plan” means the Company’s 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended.
14.30 ”Restricted Share” means a Common Share awarded under the Plan.
14.31 “Restricted Stock Agreement” means the agreement between the Company and the recipient of a Restricted Share that contains the terms, conditions and restrictions pertaining to such Restricted Share.
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14.32 ”SAR” means a stock appreciation right granted under the Plan.
14.33 “SAR Agreement” means the agreement between the Company and an Optionee that contains the terms, conditions and restrictions pertaining to his or her SAR.
14.34 ”Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
14.35 ”Service” means service as an Employee, Outside Director or Consultant.
14.36 ”Service Provider” means any individual who is an Employee, Outside Director or Consultant.
14.37 ”Stock Award” means any award of an Option, a SAR, a Restricted Share or a Stock Unit under the Plan.
14.38 ”Stock Option Agreement” means the agreement between the Company and an Optionee that contains the terms, conditions and restrictions pertaining to his or her Option.
14.39 ”Stock Unit” means a bookkeeping entry representing the equivalent of one Common Share, as awarded under the Plan.
14.40 ”Stock Unit Agreement” means the agreement between the Company and the recipient of a Stock Unit that contains the terms, conditions and restrictions pertaining to such Stock Unit.
14.41 ”Subsidiary” means any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Company, if each of the corporations other than the last corporation in the unbroken chain owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain. A corporation that attains the status of a Subsidiary on a date after the adoption of the Plan shall be considered a Subsidiary commencing as of such date
14.42 ”Substitute Awards” means Awards or Common Shares issued by the Company in assumption of, or substitution or exchange for, Awards previously granted, or the right or obligation to make future awards, in each case by a corporation acquired by the Company or any Affiliate or with which the Company or any Affiliate combines to the extent permitted by NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 5635 or any successor thereto.
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APPENDIX A
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
The Administrator may establish Performance Goals derived from one or more of the following criteria, measured in accordance with GAAP or otherwise, when it makes Awards of Restricted Shares or Stock Units that vest entirely or in part on the basis of performance or when it makes Performance Cash Awards.
• Earnings (before or after taxes)
• Working capital
• Earnings per share
• Expense or cost reduction
• Earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation (as amount or % of revenue)
• Sales or revenue (in the aggregate or in specific growth areas)
• Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation & amortization (as amount or % of revenue)
• Economic value added (or an equivalent metric)
• Total stockholder return and/or value
• Market share
• Return on equity or average stockholders’ equity
• Cash flow or cash balance
• Return on assets, investment or capital employed
• Operating cash flow
• Operating income
• Cash flow per share
• Gross margin
• Share price
• Operating margin
• Debt reduction
• Net operating income
• Customer satisfaction
• Net operating income after tax
• Stockholders’ equity
• Operating profits
• Net profits
• Profit returns and margins
• Contract awards or backlog
• Return on operating revenue
• Revenue excluding total advertising cost
• To the extent that an Award is not intended to comply with Code Section 162(m), other measures of performance selected by the Administrator.
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